Babbar nasara ga 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da' yan jarida a Latin Amurka

A wata babbar nasara ga 'yancin 'yan jarida da 'yancin kai na shari'a, an Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Inter-Amurka (IACHR) ta yanke wani hukunci mai tsauri kan Ecuador, yana mai cewa kasar ta gurfanar da wata jarida ta El Universo ba bisa ka'ida ba, da ma'abotanta, da kuma wani mawallafin ra'ayi da ya yi rubuce-rubuce da suka kan Shugaba Rafael Correa a shekara ta 2011. A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, Kotun Inter-Amurka ta yanke hukunci. Kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta amince da sauraron karar.

Hukuncin da IACHR, wata kungiya ce mai cin gashin kanta ta Organisation of American States (OAS), ta yanke hukuncin ne a bazarar da ta gabata amma ba ta fito fili ba, har sai da gwamnatin Ecuador ta sake nazari. Hukumar ta gano cewa Ecuador ta karya lamunin ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki da bin doka da oda a karkashin yarjejeniyar tsakanin Amurka da ‘yancin dan Adam, wadda Ecuador ta zama jam’iyya a 1977.

Duniya ya bayyana hukuncin IACHR a cikin labarin labarai na Fabrairu 21. A cikinta, jaridar ta ce "an fuskanci shari'ar da ke tattare da cin zarafi, rashin nuna son kai da kuma saba wa doka," ta kara da cewa tana fatan yanke hukunci na karshe na shari'ar a Kotun Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Inter-American zai ba da gudummawa… jaridu masu zaman kansu duka a Ecuador da sauran su Latin America. "

Ina fatan za ku rubuta game da wannan hukunci, wanda aka yi gwagwarmaya da tsayin daka. Wata babbar nasara ce ga 'yancin 'yan jarida da kuma 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki a duniya a Ecuador da duk fadin Amurka. Matakin kuma wani tsawatarwa ne mai ban sha'awa ga dokar cin mutuncin masu aikata laifuka ta Ecuador kuma ya kafa misali mai kyau cewa mambobin OAS su soke irin waɗannan dokokin saboda ana yawan amfani da su don tsoratarwa da musgunawa 'yan jarida da tilastawa kansu takunkumi. Matakin na IACHR ya kuma tabbatar da bukatar bin doka da oda, raba iko da kuma bangaren shari'a mai zaman kansa don kare hakkin dan adam da dimokiradiyya.

IACHR ta rubuta a cikin hukuncin da ta yanke "Jihar tana da wasu hanyoyi da hanyoyin kare sirri da suna [jami'an jama'a] wadanda ba su da iyaka fiye da aiwatar da hukuncin laifuka, kamar aikin farar hula, ko garantin gyara ko mayar da martani," IACHR ta rubuta a cikin hukuncinta. .

Hukuncin IACHR ya zo a cikin shari'ar 2011 wanda DuniyaCorrea, Shugaban Ecuador daga 2007 zuwa 2017, ya kai kara ga masu shi - 'yan'uwan Carlos, César, da Nicolás Pérez - da kuma marubuci Emilio Palacio, saboda zargin bata masa suna. Wannan zargin ya samo asali ne daga shafi na Fabrairu 2011 Duniya by Palacio, "Ba To Lies," wanda ya kira Correa "mai mulkin kama karya" kuma ya yi tambaya game da yadda ya gudanar da tarzoma da 'yan sanda suka yi masa da gwamnatinsa, a lokacin da sojojin suka kai hari a wani asibiti.

A watan Yuli 2011, wani alƙalin kotun da ya yi laifi ya yanke hukunci a kan Correa kuma ya yanke wa Palacio da ’yan’uwan Perez hukuncin ɗaurin shekara uku a gidan yari kowannensu kuma ya umarce su. El Universo Kamfanin iyaye ya biya jimillar dala miliyan 40 a cikin tarar - adadin da masu sukar suka ce bai dace da cutar da Correa (idan akwai) ba kuma an tsara shi a fili don bankado takardar. Wani bincike da aka gudanar a kan rumbun kwamfuta na alkali a shari’ar, ya gano cewa a zahiri lauyan Correa ne ya rubuta hukuncin nasa, abin da ya yi matukar batanci ga bangaren shari’a na Ecuador da ake zaton mai cin gashin kansa ne.

Bayan sun yi rashin nasarar daukaka kara na farko, jaridar, masu ita da Palacio sun shigar da kara ga kotun IACHR a watan Oktoba 2011. A ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2012, Kotun Koli ta Ecuador, Kotun Shari’a ta Kasa, ta tabbatar da hukuncin da karamar kotun ta yanke, ciki har da hukuncin daurin kurkuku da kuma hukuncin daurin rai da rai. lafiya. Kwanaki goma sha biyu bayan haka, bayan la'antar hukuncin da aka yanke a duniya, Correa ya “yafewa” wadanda ake tuhuma.

Dangane da cewa matakin ya kasance abin koyi a dokokin Ecuador, kuma ya firgita da yadda Correa ya ci gaba da muzgunawa 'yan jarida a tsawon sauran shekarun shugabancinsa. DuniyaMasu mallakar da Palacio sun ci gaba da bin shari'ar IACHR.

Hukuncin da aka yanke a wannan yanayin shi ne wanda ya bayyana Duniya A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu. Daga cikin wasu magunguna, ta ba da shawarar cewa Ecuador ta soke dokokinta na cin zarafi, ta soke hukuncin 15 ga Fabrairu, 2012 Kotun Shari'a, kuma ta biya diyya tare da neman gafara a bainar jama'a ga masu ƙara don tsanantawa da cin zarafi.

Bayan shawarar da IACHR ta yanke, ’yan’uwan Perez da Palacio sun ce za su kai karar zuwa Kotun Kare Hakkokin Bil’adama ta Inter-American, wadda a makon da ya gabata ta yanke shawarar amincewa da sauraron karar. "Muna son hukuncin shari'a, saboda hukuncin da kotun ta yanke zai dawo mana da cikakken 'yancinmu kuma ya kafa wani muhimmin abin koyi ga 'yancin 'yan jarida," in ji Nicolás Pérez.