The Transportungiyar Jirgin Sama ta Duniya (IATA) fitar da ƙarin shaidar haɗari ga ayyuka daga hauhawar matsalar rashin kuɗi da ke barazana ga kamfanonin jiragen sama na Turai, kuma ta yi kira da a ɗauki matakan gaggawa na gwamnati don kiyaye ayyukan jiragen sama.
Binciken na IATA ya nuna cewa asarar kudin shiga da masu shigo da kaya na Turai suka yi a shekarar 2020 ya karu zuwa dala biliyan 89 kuma bukatar fasinjoji (wanda aka auna a Kilomita na Haraji) zai kai kashi 55% a cikin matakan 2019. Wannan ƙari ne akan ƙididdigar baya (da aka saki 24 Maris) na dala biliyan 76 da 46% bi da bi. Gabaɗaya, mun kiyasta cewa faduwar 90% na yanzu a cikin zirga-zirgar jiragen sama yana sanya kusan ayyuka miliyan 6.7 cikin haɗari kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan tasirin GDP na dala biliyan 452 a duk faɗin Turai. Wannan ya yi daidai da ƙarin ayyuka miliyan 1.1 da dala biliyan 74 a cikin GDP akan ƙididdigar Maris na ayyuka miliyan 5.6 da dala biliyan 378.
Riskarin haɗari ga ayyuka da GDP yana da nasaba da tasiri fiye da yadda ake tsammani daga ƙuntatawa na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da aka gabatar sakamakon cutar COVID-19. Sabon binciken na IATA ya ta'allaka ne da yanayin takunkumin tafiye tafiye na tsawan watanni uku, tare da ɗaga takunkumi a hankali a kasuwannin cikin gida, sannan kuma zuwa yanki da kuma nahiyoyin ƙasashe.
Wasu tasirin a matakin ƙasa sun haɗa da:
- United Kingdom
Passengersananan fasinjoji miliyan 140 da ke haifar da asarar dala biliyan 26.1, na fuskantar kusan ayyuka 661,200 da kusan dala biliyan 50.3 a cikin gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin Burtaniya. - Spain
Passengersananan fasinjoji miliyan 114 waɗanda suka haifar da asarar dala biliyan 15.5, da haɗarin ayyuka 901,300 da dala biliyan 59.4 a cikin gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin Spain. - Jamus
Passengersananan fasinjoji miliyan 103 da ke haifar da asarar dala biliyan 17.9, da haɗarin ayyuka 483,600 da $ 34bn a matsayin gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin Jamus. - Italiya
Passengersananan fasinjoji miliyan 83 da ke haifar da asarar dala biliyan 11.5, da haɗarin ayyuka 310,400 da dala biliyan 21.1 don ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin Italiya. - Faransa
Passengersaramin fasinjoji miliyan 80 wanda ya haifar da asarar dala biliyan 14.3, da haɗarin ayyuka 392,500 da dala biliyan 35.2 a matsayin gudummawa ga tattalin arzikin Faransa.
Yana da mahimmanci gwamnatoci su hanzarta rage girman lalacewar tattalin arzikin. Daga cikin manyan abubuwan farko su kasance tallafin kai tsaye, rance da kuma ba da haraji ga kamfanonin jiragen sama. Har ila yau, sauƙaƙe tsarin mulki yana da mahimmanci, musamman ma kwaskwarimar ɗan lokaci zuwa EU261 don ba da sassauci a kan sharuddan biyan kuɗi don jiragen da aka soke.
“Duk wani aiki da aka kirkira a masana'antar jirgin sama na tallafawa wasu ayyuka 24 a cikin tattalin arzikin kasa. Abun takaici, wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da ayyukan jirgin sama suka ɓace, tasirin ya haɓaka a duk faɗin tattalin arzikin. Assessmentididdigar tasirinmu na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa yawan ayyukan da ke cikin haɗari ya ƙaru zuwa miliyan 6.7 a duk faɗin Turai. Yayin da kamfanonin jiragen sama ke fuskantar matsalar matsalar rashin kudi, muna matukar bukatar tallafin kudi da kuma tsari na gwamnatin Turai, "in ji Rafael Schvartzman, Mataimakin Shugaban Yankin na IATA na Turai.
Sake farawa da tafiyar jirgin sama
Yayin da kamfanonin jiragen sama ke gwagwarmaya don rayuwa, masana'antar na neman shirya don sake farawa da haɗin iska da zarar an fara cire takunkumi. An gano wasu buƙatu don tabbatar da sake farawa mai nasara:
- Za a buƙaci matakan haɓaka dogara don ƙarfafa dawowar tafiya. Wannan yana nufin gwamnatoci suna ba da ƙarfin tattalin arziƙi, da matakan haɗin kai don tabbatar da cewa tafiya lafiya
- Yakamata gwamnatoci su dogara da ƙwarewar masana'antu don tabbatar da ingantaccen sakamako
- Manufofin duniya tare da yarda da juna zai zama mahimmanci don aiwatarwa cikin nasara
- Duk wani matakin wucin gadi da gwamnatoci suka gabatar yakamata ayi amfani dashi tare da dabarun fita.
“Duniya za ta dogara ne da kamfanonin jiragen sama da hada jiragen sama don dawo da tattalin arzikin duniya. Sake nasarar masana'antar zai kasance mai mahimmanci. Don taimakawa da hakan, IATA tana daukar bakuncin taron koli na yanki don hada gwamnatoci da manyan masu ruwa da tsaki wuri guda, don kara samun damar sake farawa cikin tsari. Daidaitawa da daidaita matakan zai zama da mahimmanci. Kuma kamar kullum, kimiyya za ta jagorance mu dangane da abin da za a aiwatar da shi yadda ya kamata, ”in ji Schvartzman.
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