Assam: Wurin balaguron balaguro na ban mamaki a Indiya

(eTN) - Assam sanannen wurin Indiya ne mai cike da fara'a da abubuwan jan hankali. An fara daga kogin Brahmaputra da ke bi ta cikinsa, an ayyana yankin ta asali, girmansa da tafiyar wannan babban kogin.

Daga cikin wuraren shakatawa masu tasowa, Assam - mafi girma a cikin jihohin arewa maso gabashin Indiya - yana fitowa akan taswirar duniya a matsayin wurin balaguron balaguro na gaskiya godiya ga wadataccen tarihinsa, fasaha, al'adu, yanayi da kuma kyakkyawar liyafar liyafar mazaunanta.

Kogin Brahmaputra ya yi fice sama da duk manyan abubuwan jan hankali a cikin Assam saboda karfin da ba zai iya jurewa ba, da kuma kasancewarsa mai samar da rayuwa da mutuwa.

A cikin kasashen da Brahmaputra ya ketare - Tibet, Indiya, da Bangladesh - ana kiran kogin: Tsangpo, Brah, da Jammu - sunaye uku, kasashe uku, addinai uku, kogi daya ne kawai. Tushen tatsuniya ce da ke ɓoye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara na ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu tsarki na duniya.

Tatsuniyoyi da dama sun ba da labarin wannan kogi mai ban mamaki: labarai na mutanen da suka yunƙura don gano asalinsa, sojojin da suka bi ta cikinsa, mahajjata da suka yi tsarki a cikin ruwansa, abin bautar da suka yi gasa a bakin tekunsa, labarun ƙabilun ƙabilanci da na majagaba na shayi. Amma kuma labaran dawakai na teku waɗanda ke ciyar da kifinta da labarun damisa na Bengal.

Brahmaputra wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa kamar fadar ta iska a Jaipur ko Agra's Taj Mahal. A kusa da bakin tekun, rayuwar Assamese ta ci gaba, amma shahararsa ta wuce iyakokin ƙasa. Shine kogin daya tilo a Indiya da ke da sunan namiji wanda ma'anarsa shine "Ɗan Brahma." Wannan babban kogin yana jawo girmamawa ga mabiya Hindu sama da biliyan ɗaya a cikin yankin Indiya da waɗanda ke rayuwa a duniya.

An ce, Brahmaputra na iya ba da labarin al'ummomi daga Yunan (China) zuwa Hindustan, zuwa Bangladesh, tun daga cikin mahaifar tsaunin Kailash na tsaunin Himalayas, kudu da tafkin Kanggye Tso, kudu maso gabashin Tibet a wani tsayin daka. na mita 5,300.

Guguwar ruwan sama da kilomita 3,000 ta ratsa daya daga cikin yankuna marasa kyau a duniya, kuma tsawon tsayin daka, kogin ya kasance mafi girma a doron kasa, wanda ke kwarara daga yamma zuwa gabas, kimanin mita 4,000 sama da matakin teku. Daga nan ta yi tafiyar kusan kilomita 2,000 don shiga cikin tsattsarkan Ganges, inda ta kawo karshen gudu a gabar tekun Bengal.

Daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi karkata da magudanan ruwa, ruwan kogin yana raguwa a yankin Assam ne kawai a lokacin rani, yayin da fadinsa na tsawon mil daya a kusa da Guwahati, ya kai tsawon kilomita 20 a fadin wasu yankuna. Abin da ya rage mai ban sha'awa shine iyakar zurfinsa na mita 3,600.

Kogin da ake kewayawa kawai a gabashin Himalayas, Brahmaputra yana zuwa tare da kogin Zambezi na Afirka don ikonsa na ambaliya. A lokacin damina, tana mamaye yankuna masu yawa, wanda ya tilasta mutane da dabbobi (ciki har da na Kaziranga National Park) su nemi mafaka a cikin tuddai na tsawon watanni.

Bayan ruwan ya ja, kogin ya daina. Bankunanta sun bayyana cewa an gyara su, sabbin tsibirai da sabbin kwasa-kwasan sun ɓullo, har ma yana da sauƙi a sami kwale-kwalen kamun kifi da suka faɗo a zaune a kan tudun yashi. Daga ƙasa, mazauna garin suna sake gina ƙauyukansu ba tare da gajiyawa ba. Duniyar tsibirin Majuli ta Assam ita ce tsibirin kogi mafi girma a duniya (kimanin kilomita 450), wanda yake a matsayin tsibiri a cikin kogin da kansa. Ambaliyar ruwa a kowace shekara daga Mayu zuwa Agusta wanda ke kawo lalacewa, a ƙarshe ya koma baya, ya bar taki mai mahimmanci a baya wanda ke ba da damar albarkatu masu kyau, musamman nau'in shinkafa kusan ɗari, don bunƙasa.

Daga cikin albarkatun tattalin arzikin kogin, banda shinkafa, akwai kamun kifi; aikin kafinta na jirgin ruwa; da kuma samar da ban mamaki na masks, tukwane, yadudduka na woolen, da saƙa na siliki. Satras (monasteries), sun warwatse a cikin ƙauyuka da yawa, suna kawo kogin Majuli zuwa tsakiyar al'adun Assam a kowace shekara inda ake gudanar da bikin da ke wakiltar gadon kabilu daban-daban - musamman Mongols da Indo Arians, tare da gadon sauran al'adu. - yana ba da gudummawa ga samun kudin shiga na tattalin arzikin yankin.

Lokaci a kan tsibirin yana da jinkirin hanya tare da fahimtar stoic cewa rayuwa tana cikin jinƙai na yanayin da ba a iya ganewa da rashin kulawa wanda zai iya zama mai lalacewa da kuma karimci, da sanin cewa babu abin da ke dawwama.

Ambaliyar kogin na iya tanƙwara amma ba za ta karya zukatan ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwaƙƙwaran da ke zaune a wurin ba. Mata suna ci gaba da saƙa a cikin bukkokinsu na gora a kan tudu, maza suna noma gonaki, yara kuma suna girma a cikin yanayi mai natsuwa.

Kuma wannan babban farin ciki da karimci ne ke jan hankalin baƙi zuwa Assam. Kuma, ba shakka, akwai tarihin bayan murmushin jin daɗi na mutanen wurin - al'adar arziki da daɗaɗɗen al'adu da yawancin haikalin da ke jan hankalin mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya a kowace shekara bayan damina ta ƙare. Daga cikin wuraren da suka fi jan hankali akwai Kamalabari Satra - haikalin sufaye masu rawa da ke tsibirin Majuli.

Sufaye ana nada su tun suna ƙanana, kuma suna girma gashin kansu, kuma suna koyon fasahar rawa a matsayin mata don girmama Allah Shiva. Sai idan sun kai shekara 18, su bar rayuwar zuhudu, in sun so. Wani haikalin da za a gani shine Kamakhya a Guwahati wanda ke nuna alamar "haɗin bangaskiya da ayyukan Aryan a cikin jihar Assam." Wannan haikalin yana da kusurwar hadaya inda, kusan kowace rana, ana yin hadaya da dabbobi, musamman awaki, a gaban taron masu aminci.

Wani abin da ya kamata a gani shine Sibsagar - tsohuwar babban birnin daular sarakunan Ahom, kuma gidan yaren Thai na Ahom. Wadanda suka zauna a nan sun fito ne daga birnin Yunnan na kasar Sin a karni na 13 miladiyya, kuma a nan, maziyarta na iya sha'awar abubuwan tarihi na daular da har yanzu suke da kyau.

Har ila yau, da ya cancanci ziyarar shi ne Kaziranga National Park, wurin da aka ba da al'adun gargajiya na duniya kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma ga dabbobin daji a tsakanin mutane da yawa a Indiya, wanda ke cikin filin ambaliya. A lokacin fitowar rana, safari yana farawa tare da masu yawon bude ido suna zaune cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin abin hawa yayin da suke bin giwaye da karkanda a kan babban savannah. Gidan shakatawa na gida ne ga nau'ikan tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa sama da 180, ciki har da damisa, barewa, da bison waɗanda shekaru 500 suka haɗu a wannan ƙasa.

An san shayin Assam a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya, kuma a nan, ana yayyafa shukar shayi a yankin, kowanne yana da tarihin mulkin mallaka da kuma sabbin masu arziki na gida. Gidan Shayi na Haroocharai a buɗe yake don jin daɗin gauraye masu daɗi da kuma ingantaccen abincin Assamese, kuma masu baƙi suna gaishe da Indrani Barooah. Masu raye-rayen gida suna ba da gudummawa ga cin abinci mai daɗi a waje, yayin da masu shan shayi a cikin tufafinsu masu launi suna tattara ganyen Camellia sinensis, yayin da suke satar kallon masu rawa na ɗan lokaci.

Far Horizon Tours ne ke shirya balaguron jagorori a Assam, masu jirgin ruwa Mahabaahu, otal mai alfarma na zamani (www.farhorizonindia) da mai kula da balaguro tare da jagororin gida. Yawon shakatawa na Indiya Milan (www.indiatourismmilan.com) tare da haɗin gwiwar Far Horizon Tours ne suka shirya wannan tafiya ta manema labarai na tsawon dare 7 da kwanaki 8 gami da balaguro. Jirgin ruwa na kogin, wanda aka yi cikin salo da jin daɗi, madadin otal ne (lura cewa abubuwan more rayuwa da ƙungiyar yawon shakatawa suna ci gaba). Isar Assam daga Italiya ya kasance ta Air India daga Milan da Rome tare da jirage kai tsaye zuwa N. Delhi. Mafi kyawun lokacin don ziyarci Assam shine daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. Abubuwan sha'awa: Sivasagar, gida ga tsoffin gine-gine na Ahom (yawan mutanen Thai waɗanda suka zauna a Assam tun daga 1228); Haroocharai, wanda aka sani da shukar shayi; Tsibirin Majuli; kauyen Luitmukh; Bishwanath Ghat; Koliabor tare da gonaki na yau da kullun waɗanda ke sarrafa shayi; da Kaziranga National Park; da Silghat da Guwahati inda, bi da bi, su ne haikalin Hatimura da Kamakhya.