Kuma Gasar Olympics ta 2016 tana zuwa… Kudancin Amurka!

Rio de Janeiro zai kasance birni na farko a Kudancin Amurka da zai karbi bakuncin wasannin Olympics. Kwamitin wasannin Olympics na Swaying na kasa da kasa ya kada kuri'a tare da hujjar cewa Amurka ta Kudu ba ta taba karbar bakuncin wasannin Olympics ba, Rio de Janeiro mai fama da rana a Brazil an ba shi lambar yabo ta gasar Olympics ta lokacin zafi na 2016, tare da nuna adawa da matakin karshe da Shugaba Barack Obama ya yi kan birnin da ya karbe shi. Chicago.

Dubun-dubatar ’yan Brazil da ke cike da farin ciki a bakin tekun Copacabana da ke birnin, sun barke da murna da raye-raye a lokacin da aka sanar da labarin da misalin karfe 1:00 na rana agogon kasar, har ma da taron jama’a a Chicago da sauran garuruwan da aka sha kashi, Madrid da Tokyo, suka yi ta yawo. gida cikin takaici.

Sanarwar da shugaban IOC Jacques Rogge ya bayar a birnin Copenhagen ya zo ne bayan kwanaki da dama da aka shafe ana zazzafan ra'ayi daga irin su Mr. Obama, da iyalan gidan sarautar Spain, da sabon Firaministan Japan Yukio Hatoyama. A kusurwar Brazil akwai shugaban kasar Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva da fitaccen dan wasan kwallon kafa kuma fitaccen dan wasan duniya Pele, wadanda suka ari kalmar kamfen din Obama, "eh za mu iya," a cikin nasarar kokarinsu na murza masu kada kuri'a.

Yanzu Afirka ita ce kawai nahiyar da ke zaune da ba a ba ta kyautar wasannin Olympic ba (Antarctica, mai yiwuwa, za ta jira a bayan layi).

Tare da shawarar da aka yanke kuma Brazil ta riga ta shirya karbar bakuncin gasar cin kofin duniya na 2014, yanzu ya zo aiki tukuru na gyara tsofaffin filayen wasa da kayayyakin more rayuwa da gina sabbin wurare a cikin shirin kashe kudi da gwamnatin Brazil ke sa ran zai kai dalar Amurka biliyan 14.

Inda wadannan kudaden za su fito, da kuma ko fa'idar za ta zarce kudin da ake kashewa, yanzu wasu 'yan Brazil ne ke tunanin.

Kasar ta sha wahala tare da sauran kasashen duniya a cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki a duniya, amma kuma tana kawo sabbin albarkatun mai da iskar gas ta yanar gizo a gabar tekun ta.

Jami'an Rio sun yi hasashen cewa ga duk wani dan kasar Brazil da aka kashe, zai dawo da yawa a fannin yawon bude ido da sauran zuba jari.

Amma Rio ya sami matsala wajen sarrafa farashi a baya bayan nan. Birnin da ya yi kaurin suna a matsayin filin wasa na Brazil, wanda ake tunanin aikata laifuka da cin hanci da rashawa, ya dauki nauyin gasar wasannin Pan American a shekara ta 2007. Yayin da shi kansa taron ya samu karbuwa sosai, inda aka kashe kashe kudi har sau shida na asali na kasafin kudin, lamarin da ya sa masu suka suka yi tambaya kan muhimmancin masu shirya gasar. .

"Ina ganin ba mu da wani dalili na amincewa da alkawuran da ake yi, kuma babu wani dalili na gaskata cewa za a bar wani gado," in ji Juca Kfouri, wani marubucin jarida kuma mai sukar masu kula da wasanni na Brazil. "[zai zama] zubar da jinin jama'a, kamar yadda yake tare da Wasannin Pan American."

An tsara kasafin gudanar da wasannin Olympics a kan dalar Amurka biliyan 2.82, yayin da wani dalar Amurka biliyan 11.1 ke shirin aiwatar da ayyuka na zamani da shirya birnin don bikin. An ware sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 5 don sufuri kadai.

Idan Rio ya kawo gasar Olympics ta bazara a kusa da farashi, wannan zai kasance karo na farko da ya faru cikin dogon lokaci. Tun da farko an yi kasafin kuɗin gasar Olympics na Athens a kan dalar Amurka biliyan 1.5. Ainihin farashi? dalar Amurka biliyan 16.

Ita ma Beijing ta yi alkawarin gudanar da gasar Olympics ta bazara kan kasa da dalar Amurka biliyan biyu. An kiyasta ainihin kudin da ake kashewa a wannan yanayin sama da dalar Amurka biliyan 2.

Montreal wadda ta karbi bakuncin gasar Olympics a shekarar 1978, an bar ta da matsalar kudi a kasafin kudin birnin wanda ba a rufe ba sai a shekara ta 2005, a cewar masana tattalin arziki Andrew Zimbalist da Brad Humphreys. A cikin wata takarda game da fa’idar tattalin arziƙin wasannin, sun rubuta cewa: “Binciken da muka yi game da shaidun da ’yan Adam suka yi nazari a kansu kan tasirin tattalin arziƙin wasannin Olympics, ya nuna kaɗan ne da ke nuna cewa gudanar da wasannin yana ba da fa’idar tattalin arziƙi ga birni ko yanki mai masaukin baki. .”

Sai dai tabbas yana da wuya a iya kididdige martabar daraja, kuma shugaba da Silva ya yi ta neman kara martabar diflomasiyya da tattalin arzikin Brazil a duniya.

Rio na shirin amfani da wuraren wasanni 33, ciki har da filayen wasan kwallon kafa guda hudu a wasu biranen. Ta yi alkawarin gyara wasu wurare guda takwas da ake da su, daya daga cikinsu zai zama babban filin wasan titin da filin wasa. Za a gina wasu wuraren zama na dindindin guda 11 musamman na wasan judo, kokawa, wasan wasan motsa jiki, wasan kwallon kwando, wasan tennis, kwallon hannu, pentathlon na zamani, ninkaya da ninkaya tare, kwale-kwale da kayak slaloms, da kuma keke na BMX. Za a gina ƙarin sifofi na wucin gadi 11 don wasanni kamar ɗaukar nauyi, ƙwallon ƙwallon bakin teku, da wasan hockey na filin.

Hukumar ta IOC ta yaba da yunkurin na Brazil, amma kafin kada kuri’ar ta kuma nuna damuwa kan tsaro da matsuguni. Rahoton na IOC ya ce Rio na rage laifuka tare da kara kare lafiyar jama'a amma ya lura cewa Rio ya kasance mafi tashin hankali a cikin biranen hudu na neman izini.

Akwai kuma rashin dakunan otal a wani birni da aka fi sani da Makkan yawon bude ido. Rio ya yi alkawarin kara sabbin gadaje 25,000 tsakanin yanzu zuwa 2016 kuma ya ce zai gyara duk wani gibi ta hanyar bayar da gadaje 8,500 a kan jiragen ruwa da ke tafe.