An kashe mahayin dawakai a Filin Kasa na Yellowstone: Shin Xanterra Parks & Resorts na da alhaki?

A cikin dokar dokar tafiye tafiyen wannan makon, mun bincika batun Dullmaier v. Xanterra Parks & wuraren shakatawa, Lamba 16-8017, 16-8049 (10th Cir. (2018) inda Kotun ta lura cewa "Dokar Wyoming ta tanadar da hakan '[a ] mutumin da ke shiga kowane irin wasa ko damar shakatawa ya ɗauki haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan wasan ko kuma damar hutu '… Har ila yau, ya ce' masu samar da 'irin wannan damar ba su da aikin' kawar da, canza ko sarrafa haɗarin da ke tattare da hakan ' wasu wasanni ko damar hutu ". A shekarar 2012, an kashe Karl-Heinz Dullmaier yayin tafiyar doki a yankin jeji na filin shakatawa na Yellowstone. Matarsa, Therese Dullmaier, ta kawo hukuncin kisan ba daidai ba a kan kamfanin da ya ba da motar. Kotun gunduma ta ba da hukuncin a taƙaice ga kamfanin, kuma Ms Dullmaier ta ɗaukaka ƙara.Mafi tambaya a gabanmu ita ce ko raunin da ya samu Mista Dullmaier ya samo asali ne daga haɗarin da ke tattare da wasu wasanni ko ayyukan nishaɗin da ya ga dama cted don shiga-wato, jagorar dawakai mai doki a cikin yankin jeji. Mun kammala cewa raunin nasa ya samo asali ne daga irin wannan hadari risks Mun tabbatar ”.

Sabunta Manufofin Ta'addanci

Mississauga, Ontario

In Porter & Bilefsky, Boming a Ontario Indian Restaurant Ganye 15 Rauni, a kowane lokaci (5/25/2018) an lura cewa "Mutane biyu sun jefa bam a wani gidan cin abinci na Indiya a waje da Toronto a daren Alhamis, suka raunata mutane 15, hudu daga cikinsu mawuyacin hali, in ji jami'ai . Fashewar ta faru ne da misalin karfe 10:30 na dare a gidan cin abinci na Bombay Bhel da ke Mississauga, Ontario bom ‘yan kunar bakin waken sun shiga gidan abincin inda suka ajiye abin da ya zama alama ce ta bokiti ko kwano, wanda daga nan ya fashe yayin da maharan suka tsere a kan titi”.

Grozny, Chechnya

A cikin Nechepurenko & Specia, menan bindiga Attack Church a Rasha ta Chechnya Region, Kashe 3, nytimes (5/19/2018) an lura cewa “Wasu gunmenan bindiga guda huɗu sun abka cikin coci a yankin Muslin na Chechnya mafi yawan Rasha a ranar Asabar, suka kashe aƙalla mai bautar cocin da kuma jami'an 'yan sanda biyu… An kashe duka maharan a musayar wuta da' yan sanda a Cocin Shugaban Mala'iku Michael da ke tsakiyar Grozny… Da farko 'yan bindigar sun yi garkuwa da mutane ".

A cikin kungiyar ISIS ta dauki alhakin kai hari kan cocin Orthodox a Chechnya, Travelwirenews (5/20/2018) an lura cewa “Kungiyar ta’addanci ta Daular Islama has ta dauki alhakin harin ranar Asabar kan cocin Orthodox a Jamhuriyar Chechn ta Rasha, wanda ya bar wani mai ibada kuma ‘yan sanda biyu sun mutu”.

Baku, Azerbaijan

A cikin mutane biyu da suka mutu a fashewar wani kafe a gundumar yawon bude ido ta Baku, Travelwirenews (5/21/2018) an lura cewa “Mutum biyu sun mutu kuma wasu biyu sun ji rauni a fashewar wani abu a wani gidan gahawa da ke yankin Baku, in ji Ma’aikatar Kiwan Lafiya ta Azerbaijan . Fashewar ta faru ne a wani karamin gidan gahawa da ke kusa da wata cibiyar kasuwanci a gundumar Binagadi da ke babban birnin Azerbaijan ”.

Bessemer, Arewacin Carolina

A cikin Stevens & Fortin, Mutum da gangan ya Hallaka Mota a cikin Gidan Abinci, Yana Kashe 'Yarsa,' Yan Sanda sun ce, a duk lokacin (5/20/2018) an lura cewa “Wani mutumin Arewacin Carolina da gangan ya tuka abin hawa cikin gidan abinci [Surf & Turf Lodge] a ranar Lahadi, kashe mutane biyu - ciki har da 'yarsa - da jikkata wasu da yawa… abin hawa yana' gaba daya a cikin 'gidan abincin ”.

London, England

A cikin wasu mutane Hudu da aka daba wa wuka a cikin kwanaki biyar na Landan da wuka, na baya-bayan nan da aka kashe da rana tsaka, travelwirenews (5/22/2018) an lura cewa “Lambobin aikata wuka na Landan suna ci gaba da hauhawa, yayin da aka kashe mutane hudu a cikin hayaniyar kwana biyar na tashin hankali. Wanda aka kashe da mummunar ta'addancin Landan ya mutu a daren jiya, an daba masa wuka da rana tsaka a Arewacin Landan ".

Bethpage, New York, Amurka

A cikin Robbins & Shear, Trump, wanda ya ziyarci cibiyar kashe-kashen MS-13, Ya Nemi Dokokin Shige da Fice, a duk lokacin (5/23/2018) an lura cewa “Mako guda bayan Shugaba Trump yayi amfani da kalmar 'dabbobi' don bayyana masu laifi masu haɗari da suka shigo kasar ba bisa ka'ida ba, ya yi tattaki zuwa cibiyar kashe-kashen gungun MS-13 a ranar Laraba don matsa lamba kan bukatar tsaurara dokokin shige da fice ”.

Sabon Barkewar Cutar Ebola: Ku Ji Tsoro

A cikin Cumming-Bruce & Gladstone, WHO ta ce Barkewar cutar Ebola ba ita ce Babban gaggawa na Kiwon Lafiya ba, a kowane lokaci (5/18/2018) an lura cewa “Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta fada jiya Jumma’a cewa wata makonni shida da suka gabata na mummunar cutar ta Ebola. a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ya kasance mai matukar wahala kuma dole ne a sarrafa shi da karfi amma ba ya bayar da garantin sanya shi a matsayin gaggawa na lafiyar jama'a na kasa da kasa ”.

A Najeriya: Rashin Kula da Cutar-Filayen Jiragen Sama A Kan Babban Jijjiga, Fasinjojin Bincike Don Kare Yadawa, Travelwirenews (5/20/2018) an lura cewa “[A yau] wuraren Abuja da Filin Jirgin Sama da kayan kiwon lafiya da suka yi wa Nijeriya hidima a bayan 2014 Ana sake kunna cutar barkewar kwayar cutar ta Ebola yayin da kasar ke kokarin zama cikin shirin ko ta kwana kan yiwuwar sake faruwar lamarin bayan tabbatar da mutane da dama da suka kamu da cutar a Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Congo ”.

Karka Kuskure Tare Da 'Yan Cougars, Don Allah

A cikin Stevens, Cougar ta Kai Hare-haren Keke Bike Biyu a Jihar Washington, Kashe Daya, a kowane lokaci (5/20/2018) an lura cewa “Abokai biyu da ke tuka baburansu a wani yanki mai tsaunuka da ke Jihar Washington a safiyar ranar Asabar wani cougar ya kai musu hari, wanda ya kashe daya daga cikinsu a karon farko da irin wannan mummunan halin na jihar a cikin fiye da shekaru 90… Hukumomi sun ce masu tuka keke biyu sun ga cougar, namiji mai fam 100, a bin dayan kuma suka yi kururuwa. Sun tsaya, sun sauka daga kan babur dinsu suna ta hayaniya don kawar da ita kamar yadda aka shawarci mutane a irin wannan yanayi… Ya daka kan Isaac M. Sederbaum, ya sa bakinsa a kai yana girgiza shi. Ya sake shi ya kuma bi sauran biranen cyc Sonja J. Brooks… the cougar dragg (ed) Brooks a cikin dazuzzuka (wanda aka samu daga baya) a ƙarƙashin gungume da tarkace a abin da ya zama kogon cougar ”.

Apple & VW Motocin Direba

A Nicas, Apple, Wasu Sun Kaɗa, Alamu na hulɗa da Volkswagen na Mota marasa direba, a kowane lokaci (5/23/2018) an lura cewa “Apple ya taɓa yin babban buri na kera motarta mai ƙarfin lantarki da kuma jagorancin ƙarni na gaba na sufuri . Da shigewar lokaci, burin babban kamfanin ya zama gaskiya. Don haka, Apple ya rage hangen nesan sa na farko, da farko ta hanyar mai da hankali kan software don motoci masu tuka kansu sannan kuma ta hanyar yin aiki ne kawai akan motar jigila mai zaman kanta don amfanin ta da ma'aikata. Yanzu, katafaren kamfanin fasaha ya zabi abokin hulɗa wanda ba shine farkon zaɓinsa ba ”.

Karnukan Kisa na Indiya suna Yunwa

A cikin Gettleman & Kumar, Karnukan Kisa sun Takeauki Rayuka 14. Shin Kashe Makarantun mayanka sun taka rawar gani ?, a kowane lokaci 5/22/1028) an lura “Akalla yara 14 ne wasu kayan kare da ke kusa da Khairabad suka yi wa lahani har lahira… Kuma ba komai-ba kara yawan sintiri na‘ yan sanda ba, da manyan ziyara, jirgin leken asiri na sa ido ko kuma tawagar 'yan banga da ke amfani da dabarun yaki-sun iya dakatar da hare-haren.

Jirgin Ruwa Mai Arha Zai Iya Bada Kudin Ku

A cikin Schuetze, Makarantar Tsallake Jirgin Sama mai arha? Za a Iya Saka Ku a Jamus, a duk lokacin (5/23/2018) an lura cewa “Yayin da jami’an tsaron filin jirgin sama a duk duniya ke binciken makamai da kuma shaida kafin su bar fasinjoji su hau jirgin sama,‘ yan sanda a Jamus suna duba yaran da suka isa makaranta. -da kuma bada rahoto ga iyalai wadanda suke daukar samarinsu hutu ba tare da izinin malami ba… An ruwaito iyayen da suka aikata laifi… A Bavaria, ana iya biyan tara kamar Yuro 1,000, ko kuma kusan $ 1,200 ″.

Karka Kuskure Tare Da Tsarkakakken Shanu, Don Allah

A cikin wani mutum Musulmi da aka kashe a tsakiyar Indiya saboda 'yanka saniya', Travelwirenews (5/20/2018) an lura “Wani mutum musulmi ya sha duka da fushin wasu gungun mazauna kauye a Indiya saboda zargin kashe wani bovine-an aikata laifi a matsayin hukunci kuma hukuncin ɗaurin kurkuku a ƙarƙashin dokokin gida. 'Mazauna garin sun gansu… suna yanka bijimai. Sun fusata kuma sun auka musu '… Mazauna garin sun yi mummunan lahani da su.

Grizzly Bears Suna Bukatar Jaketun Flak

A cikin Robbins, Za a Iya Farautar Grizzly Bear Kusa da Yellowstone Bayan Wyoming Vote, a kowane lokaci (5/24/2018) an lura cewa “An fara farautar farauta mafi girma don gemuzzly bears a cikin shekaru 43 a cikin Lowerananan jihohin 48. wannan Satumba. Hukumar kifi ta Wyoming da Game Game sun kada kuri'a gaba daya Laraba don bawa mafarauta damar harba abubuwa kamar 22 grizzlies gabas da Yellowstone National Park… Idaho… zai bada izinin kashe grizzly bear daya kawai. Montana ta yanke shawarar barin kakar wasa mai ban sha'awa a bana ".

Matafiyi Mai Wayo? Yi Tambayoyi, Don Allah

A Sablich, Tambayoyin Wannan Watan: Shin Yaya Mafificin Matafiyi Yake, a kowane lokaci (5/25/2018) an lura da cewa “Ga wasu‘ yan tambayoyi, wadanda aka ciro daga labaran baya-bayan nan a cikin Tattalin Neman Tafiyarmu, don gwada kwarewar tafiyarku ”.

Wuce Kan Naman Kaza Dajin Iran, Don Allah

A cikin mutane 9 da suka mutu, mutane da dama masu matukar muhimmanci & suna bukatar dashen kai tsaye kamar yadda 700 + suka samu guba ta namomin kaza a Iran, Travelwirenews (5/20/2018) an lura cewa “Fiye da mutane 700 ne guba a Iran, in ji ma’aikatan bada agajin gaggawa na kasar. Akalla mutane 9 sun mutu kawo yanzu yayin da da dama ke cikin mawuyacin hali ”.

Darajar Uber $ Dala biliyan 62

A cikin Krisher, Uber ya kai kimanin $ 62B a cikin sabon tayin sayan hajojin kamfanin, msn (5/24/2018) an lura cewa “Masu saka hannun jari guda uku suna neman siyen hannayen jari a Uber wanda darajar kamfanin ya kai dala biliyan 62. Babban hamsin din mai hawa hawa ya ce a ranar Laraba masu saka hannun jari na son sayan hannayen jarin kamfanin mai zaman kansa har dala miliyan 600. Suna ba da $ 40 a kowane rabo, suna ba Uber ƙimar da ta kusan kusan kashi 30 cikin ɗari sama da dala biliyan 48 da aka saita a cikin tallan watan Janairu. Sanarwar ta zo ne yayin da Uber ya fitar da ribar dala biliyan 2.46 na kwata na farko da yafi yawa saboda ribar da aka samu lokaci daya daga sayar da kasuwanci a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Rasha ”.

Fasinjojin Jirgin Sama Masu Kamshi

A cikin fasinjojin jirgin sama na Smelly daga lahira, Travelwirenews (5/24/2018) an lura cewa “Fasinjojin jirgin sama masu wari da yara masu iko sun fito a matsayin manyan korafe-korafen fasinjoji a cikin binciken‘ Fasinjoji daga Jahannama ’na shekara-shekara. Wani shafin yanar gizo mai kula da lafiyar fasinjoji da kimantawa na kayan kamfanin ya binciki masu karanta shi a kan nau'ikan fasinjoji 10 wadanda suka ji sun fi ba su bakin ciki a cikin jirage… A cewar littafin binciken, matakin takaicin da fasinjan jirgin mai wari ke nunawa na raguwar ka'idojin tsabta.

Girgizar Gida Cikin Rio

A cikin Barbara, Mazajen da ke Ba da Laifi a Rio, a kowane lokaci (5/22/20180) an lura cewa “Mayaƙan da ke Brazil sun bambanta da ƙungiyoyin‘ yan banga a wasu ƙasashe… an kafa …an bindiga a Rio de Janeiro a ƙarshen ’90s da farkon 2000s, bisa hujjar cewa suna kare mazauna daga masu fataucin miyagun kwayoyi… 'yan sanda sun mamaye ayyukan' yan sanda masu ritaya da ritaya, wadanda da gaske suke karbe ikon unguwannin birni, ko kuma favelas, da sunan kare su… (Suna) karbar kudi daga mazauna da kuma masu shagunan (a wasu kalmomin, suna buƙatar biyan kuɗi wanda wani ɓangare ne na kariya daga kawunan su). Suna kuma kula da safarar jama'a ba tare da lasisi ba… Suna bayar da intanet da haɗin talabijin ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, cajin kwamitoci kan cinikayyar ƙasa da kuma kula da samar da iskar gas da ruwa… …an ƙungiyar mayaƙan da ke karɓar kuɗi daga masu siyar da titi har ma da amalanke. Wannan wani nau'in mafia ne, tare da kebantattun al'amuran Brazil ”.

Jirgin Sama Ya Koma Rabin A Honduras

A cikin jirgin saman Jet ya fadi cikin rabin hatsari a Honduras, travelwirenews (5/23/2018) an lura cewa “Wani jirgin haya mai zaman kansa na Gulfstream daga Austin, Texas, ya fadi a Filin jirgin saman Toncontin na Tegucigalpa, Honduras, ya rabe biyu. Akalla mutane 6 sun ji rauni kuma an kai su Asibitin Excuela. An yi imanin wadanda suka ji rauni Ba'amurke ne ".

Biyan Kuɗi, Matashi ɗan Wuta

A cikin Jenkins, Alkali ya Umarci Matasa da su Biya diyya don Fara Wutar Dajin Oregon. Kudinsa ya kai $ 37 Million, msn (5/22/2018) an lura cewa “Alkali ya umarci matashin Vancouver da ya biya kusan dala miliyan 37 a matsayin ramawa na akalla shekaru 10 bayan da ya fara wata babbar wuta a shekarar da ta gabata… Biyan ya hada da kudaden da kashe gobara, gyarawa da kuma dawo da yankin da abin ya shafa, Kogin Kogin Columbia, duk da cewa da wuya yaron ya biya cikakken kudin. (Ra'ayin alkalin) ya nuna cewa dan shekara 15 zai iya kafa tsarin biyan kudin da za a iya dakatar da shi bayan shekaru 10 idan ya biya a kai a kai, ya gama gwaji kuma bai sake aikata wani laifi ba ”.

Ziyartar Parks na Kasa 417

A cikin Holson, Sun kasance zuwa Dukkanin Shafuka na Kasa na 417. Yaya Game da Kai ?, a kowane lokaci (5/23/2018) an lura cewa “Lokacin da Dan Iliya ya yi aure a 2005, ya nemi wata bukata daga amaryarsa don amarcin amarcinsu, 'Na ce,' Za mu ziyarci filin shakatawa na ƙasa bakwai shafuka a tsibirai huɗu a Hawaii '… Waɗannan suna daga cikin wuraren shakatawa da yawa na ƙasa da adanawa, filayen yaƙi, wuraren tarihi da wuraren tarihi waɗanda Mista Elias, 52, ya ziyarta a cikin shekaru 417 da suka gabata: XNUMX, ya zama daidai. Ya shafe karshen mako da hutu yana tafiya zuwa kowane wurin shakatawa na kasa da ke Kula da Gandun Dajin na Kasa ”. Bravo.

Farautar burbushin halittu A cikin Lyme Regis, Kowa?

A cikin Shaftel, Neman Dinosaurs a cikin Englishasashen Ingilishi na Yankin, a kowane lokaci (5/23/2018) an lura cewa “Wani mafarauci mai farauta wanda yake bautar da kansa ya ba da kansa a cikin lokacin hutu na cikin garin Lyme Regis a kudu maso yammacin Ingila, yankin da yake zaune wani yanki mai tsawon kilomita 95 na gabar teku da aka fi sani da Jurassic Coast, wani wurin tarihi na UNESCO me Lyme Regis, a kan yankin Dorset, yana zaune a gefen yamma na gabar Jurassic… wanda ke da matukar tarihin kasa wanda ya koma shekaru miliyan 185. Duwatsun da aka fallasa sun bayyana matakan laka na dutsen laka da farar ƙasa, da aka sani da Blue Lias. Yayin da suke lalata are guntun duniyan da aka turo su suna durkushewa zuwa gabar teku… kuma duk wani burbushin halittu an bayyana su - wani abu daga kankanin dunkulen halittar dinosaur din da ke kwarara zuwa ga kwarangwal din manyan dabbobin da suka shude. ”

Ungiyoyin Ruan Ta'adda Sun Yi Sarauta A Tekun Pattaya

A Gang sun kori masu yawon bude ido da ke zaune a gabar Pattaya, Travelwirenews (5/23/2018) an lura cewa “Masu yawon bude ido biyu a ofishin‘ yan sanda na Pattaya sun yi korafin an fatattake su daga gabar Pattaya a daren Talata da ’yan daba suka ce ba su da‘ yancin zama a wurin. Wasu ‘yan bindiga wadanda suka yi ikirarin‘ mallakar ’gabar tekun Pattaya sun kori‘ yan yawon bude ido tare da jikkata wani dan kasuwa dan Indiya saboda zama a wani bangare na gabar tekun ba tare da izini ba ”.

Tambayar Wuta ta Grenfell Tower

A cikin Cowell, Grenfell Tower Enquiry Open a London Tare da Mayar da hankali ga Wadanda aka Ci zarafi, a kowane lokaci (5/21/2018) an lura cewa “Ya kasance abin ban tsoro ga waɗanda suka saurara, amma ya fi muni ga waɗanda aka saka labarin rashin su cikin kwanakin su. dare da rana tun lokacin da Grenfell Tower gobara ta ɗauki rayukan mutane da yawa kuma ta ɓata zukatan waɗanda suka tsira… Irin waɗannan ayyukan a Biritaniya ana yin su ne da harshen lauyoyin da aka horar da su a cikin busassun fasahohin rikice-rikice a cikin neman gaskiya da bayani. Amma waɗanda ke kula da binciken na Grenfell… sun kasance cikin matsin lamba don nuna cewa wannan binciken ya fi fasahar fasaha ta dokokin gini ko kiyayewar wuta. Mutanen da suka mutu 'ba sunaye kawai ba, mutane ne', kamar yadda Natasha Elcock, wacce ta tsallake rijiya da baya ta fada wa BBC ”.

Kogin Rogue na Oregon

A cikin Yuan, Kan Ruwa, da Kashe, Kogin Rogue a Oregon Charms, a kowane lokaci (5/22/2018) an lura cewa “'Sun ce kogin yana da idanu, kuma yana aikatawa', in ji jagorana, Howard Binney, wani mai kashe gobara mai shekaru 59 wanda ya fara kamun kifi a tsarin 'Kudancin Oregon's Rogue River' tsarin ', kamar yadda ya kira shi, tare da kakansa lokacin da yake da shekaru 12.' Na ga beyar na haye kogin, zakunan dutsen a cikin bishiyoyi. Na taba ganin ungulu da hoda sun fitar da kifi daga ruwa. Kyakkyawan wuri ne, mai wuyar ganewa '”.

Sabon Gwajin Biyan Kuɗaɗen Jirgin Sama

A cikin Sean O'Neill, Kamfanonin Jiragen Sama don Gwajin Biyan Kuɗi na Masu Sayarwa waɗanda ke Keɓe Katinan Kuɗi don Sayarwa Kai tsaye, skift (5/20/2018) an lura cewa "groupungiyar manyan kamfanonin da ke yin kira ga kamfanonin jirgin sama na duniya, Transportungiyar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya (IATA) ta yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da matukin jirgi wanda ke taimaka wa masu saye su sayi (na) tikitin jirgin sama da sauran abubuwan ta hanyar dandalin biyan kuɗi wanda aka gudanar akan gidajen yanar gizon kamfanin jirgin. Cikakkun bayanai ba su da tabbas… Sabuwar hanyar biyan ta bayyana cewa za a yi amfani da ita ne tare da kwastomomin da suke da kwanciyar hankali wajen yin rajistar su kai tsaye tare da kamfanin jirgin sama ta hanyar siyayya ta yanar gizo, kai tsaye daga asusun bankin su ”.

Tafiya tare da Janar

A cikin La Force, A Solo Sojourn Inspired by Edith Wharton's 'In Morocco', a kowane lokaci (5/17/2018) an lura cewa “A cikin 1920, Edith Wharton ta buga 'A Maroko', cikakken bayani game da lokacin da ta shafe tana tafiya a cikin yanki tare da Hubert Lyautey, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban janar na kasar Maroko ta Faransa daga 1912 zuwa 1925. A karshen yakin duniya na farko, Morocco har yanzu tana karkashin mulkin mallaka, ta kasu tsakanin ikon Faransa da na Spain power Babban karfin Janar Lyautey ya ba Wharton damar tafiya cikin annashuwa kuma ba tare da tsoro mai yawa ba. Hakanan ya samar mata da damar zuwa wasu wuraren da wasu ‘yan yawon bude ido da aka ba damar yin izala, ciki har da masarautar Sultan Youssef da ke Rabat da kuma birni mai tsarki na Moulay Idriss”. kowane lokaci

Hukuncin Dokar Balaguro Na Mako

A cikin karar Dullmaier Kotun ta lura da cewa “The Dullmaier-tare da Karen Donohoo, dangin dangin biyu sun yi tafiya zuwa Wyoming don hutun dangi a watan Yulin 2010. A safiyar ranar 30 ga Yuli. Dullmaier da Ms. Donohoo sun isa Roosevelt Corrals don hawa dawakai na sa'a ɗaya ta cikin Babban Filin Kasa na Yellowstone. An ba su takardar amincewa-ta-haɗari, wanda ke nuna cewa '[h] orses na iya yin abin da ba za a iya tsammani ba' kuma cewa '[c] haɗarin haɗari galibi yana cikin hawa' kamar 'haɗuwa ko faɗuwa'… A ƙasan form, wani sashe ya bayyana cewa duk wani mahayi da ya sanya hannu zai 'dauki cikakken alhakin [shi ko ita] na kansa - na rauni a jiki [ko] mutuwa' Mr. Dullmaier da Madam Donohoo duk sun sanya hannu kan fom din ".

Hanyar Tafiya

“Kowane hawa na awa daya ya bi ta hanya daya, yana farawa da ƙarewa a Roosevelt Corrals da kuma bin hanyar madaidaiciya ta hanyar dajin daji. Mahaya sun fara kan hanya mai ƙura kuma sun haye cikin makiyaya. Daga nan, suka hau kan wani ɗan ƙaramin tudu kuma daga ƙarshe suka ratsa ta yankin da aka sani da Kwarin Farin ciki. Wani rafi, wanda wata yar siririyar gada ya shimfida, ya ratsa cikin kwarin Pleasant. Dole ne mahaya su haye gada a layin fayil guda ɗaya ”.

A Cutar

Yayinda layin wasu mahaya 20 suka gabato kan gadar sai wasu 'yan agwagi suka tashi daga karkashin gadar suna zubin dawakan. Shi kuwa Mista Dullmaier dokinsa Duke ya yi tsalle ya fice daga wani iko daga ɗayan masu fashin, Madam Flynn, tare da rukunin mahayan. “Mr. Dullmaier 'ya fara bouncing'. Daga karshe ya rasa yadda yake ji a kahon sirdin, ya koma gefe da gefen sirdin, ya fadi kasa. Madam Flynn ta tsayar da dokin ta kuma nan da nan aka yi rediyo don neman taimakon likita. Lokacin da ta mika ta ga Mista Dullmaier bai amsa ba kuma ya zub da jini daga kunnuwansa, hanci da bakinsa, daga karshe an dauke Mista Dullmaier zuwa asibiti a Billings, Montana, inda ya mutu daga rauni ”.

Kuskuren Bayanai

“A waccan ikirarin (Madam Dullmaier) ta yi zargin cewa Xanterra 'ta nemi su kuma ta inganta hawan dawakinsu' kuma 'ya kamata su san cewa membobin jama'a za su dogara da bayanin da aka bayar' wajen zabar tafiya daya daga cikin hawa - Ita ma ta yi zargin cewa ita da Mista Dullmaier 'sun dogara ga bayanin [Xanterra] cewa dawakai suna kan hanya' kuma jagororin 'suna nan kusa [kuma] suna shirye don taimakawa'. Mutuwar Mr. Dullmaier, ta kauce, ya kasance 'sakamakon kai tsaye daga wadannan gurbatattun bayanan'… Wyoming ta bi tsarin sakaci-da nuna karya (wanda) ke bukatar mai kara ya nuna Jagorancin wasu a kasuwancin su… (A nan) Malama Dullmaier ba ta taba 'zargin cewa Mista Dullmaier ya dogara da wakilcin kasuwancin sa ba… Dullmaier ya ziyarci Yellowstone a matsayin wani bangare na hutun dangi, yawon shakatawa zuwa kasuwanci ”.

Da'awar Bazawar

"A cikin wannan ikirarin, ta yi zargin cewa Xantera 'ya kasa yin kyakkyawan kulawa wajen tabbatar da cewa [Mr. Dullmaier] ya san haɗari, haɗari da haɗarin da ke tattare da hawan dawakai 'Amma wannan iƙirarin. Wanne yake sauti a cikin sakaci, ba a san shi a ƙarƙashin dokar Wyoming. Wyoming bai yarda da azabtarwa ba game da rashin bayyanawa ”.

Da'awar sakaci

“Dokokin da suka dace suna cibiyoyin kewaye da WRSA, WYO. STAT. ANN 1-1-122 wanda ya shafi iƙirarin sakaci game da wasanni ko damar nishaɗi, kamar hawan dawakai. 'Don cin nasara kan duk wani aiki na sakaci, mai gabatar da kara dole ne ya fara tabbatar da cewa wanda ake kara ya bashi hakkin kula da shi'… Don kare masu samar da wasannin motsa jiki da ayyukan daga abin da ya hau kan tseren kan mai tsayi, ayyukan daidaiton da sauran ayyukan waje a cikin jiha, majalisar Wyoming ta takaita aikinsu na kulawa ta hanyar zartar da [WRSA} ”.

Dokar Nishaɗi

"Farkon tanadi '(' Tsammani na Hadarin ') ya bayyana cewa mutum' wanda yake shiga kowane irin wasa ko damar shakatawa ya ɗauki haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan wasan '… kuma cewa' [mai] bayar da kowane irin wasa ko damar shakatawa shine ba a buƙatar kawarwa, canzawa ko sarrafa haɗarin haɗari a cikin wasan musamman '… Na biyu [tanadi… yana bayyana' haɗarin haɗari 'a matsayin' waɗancan haɗarin ko yanayin waɗanda ke halayyar, na asali ga, ko wani ɓangare na kowane wasa sport ( wanda) ya kunshi 'hawan dawakai da duk wani abu na hada-hada', gami da '[d] ay yi amfani da hayar haya, [hawa 0r] wanda ke da alaƙa da wurin kiwo' '.

The rarrabẽwa

"Babu tantama cewa Xanterra ya yiwa jama'a tayin tafiyar hawa-doki a wani yankin jeji kuma Mr. Dullmaier da aka zaba don shiga yawon shakatawa… Dukkanin tafiyar sun faru ne a jeji inda mahaya za su yi tsammanin haduwa da yanayin namun daji… Kuma idan wata dabbar daji ta bayyana, akwai hatsarin da ke tattare da cewa doki zai zage damtse… Masu fada a cikin wannan tafiya sun san wannan, suma. Mista Wilson, ya shaida cewa 'dawakai dabbobi ne na ganima, saboda haka suna da tsoro kuma suna damuwa game da abin da ke kewaye da su'… Idan doki daya ya yi rawar jiki, akwai yiwuwar wasu su ma su yi ta fadan… '' Amsar sarkar nan '' takan jagoranci rukuni na dawakai da za su tsere zuwa tsere zuwa tsere safety …ari da haka, babban abin takaici ne sakamakon waɗannan haɗarin da ke tattare da cewa mahayi zai iya faɗuwa daga dokin da ya tsere, ya gudu ”.

Kammalawa

"Daga wannan, zamu yanke shawarar cewa wannan [dama ta musamman (watau, hanyar tafiya ta hanya mai hamada)… ya ɗauki aƙalla haɗarin haɗari masu dacewa guda huɗu. Wato, akwai haɗarin haɗari waɗanda (1) namun daji, gami da agwagi, za su kasance a kan hanyar tafiya, (2) dabbar daji za ta iya fitowa kwatsam, ta zuga dokin gubar a guje; (3) sauran dawakai na iya yin irin wannan abu kuma su yi gudu tare da doki mai jagora kuma (4) dawakan da suka gudu zasu iya yin ɓarna a ɓangaren hanyar da ke kan hanya cikin hanzari yayin neman tsira daga haɗarin da aka hango. Muna tambaya to ko Mista Dullmaier a cikin sharia ya samo asali ne daga irin waɗannan haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan dama. Mun amsa da haka. Don haka, kotun gundumar ba ta yi kuskure ba wajen yanke hukuncin cewa Xanterra ya kasance mai sanyaya daga yiwuwar daukar nauyin sakaci ”.

Marubucin, Thomas A. Dickerson, mai ritaya ne na Mataimakin Shari'a na Sashin daukaka kara, Sashe na biyu na Kotun Koli ta Jihar New York kuma ya yi rubutu game da Dokar Balaguro tsawon shekaru 42 gami da littattafan shari'ar da yake sabuntawa duk shekara, Law Law, Law Journal Press (2018), Tashin Jirgin Ruwa na Kasa da Kasa a Kotunan Amurka, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Ayyuka na Aji: Doka ta 50 Jihohi, Law Journal Press (2018) da sama da labarai na 500. Don ƙarin labarai na dokar tafiye-tafiye da ci gaba, musamman, a cikin ƙasashe membobin EU ku gani IFTTA.org.

Ba za a sake buga wannan labarin ba tare da izinin Thomas A. Dickerson ba.

Karanta da yawa daga Labarin Justice Dickerson anan.