WASHINGTON, DC - Kungiyar Amintattun Tarihi ta Kasa ta sanar a yau zabar 2009 Dozen Distinctive Destinctive. Kowace shekara tun daga 2000, National Trust for Historic Preservation ya zaɓi wuraren hutu guda 12 a duk faɗin Amurka waɗanda ke ba da ingantacciyar ƙwarewar baƙo ta hanyar haɗa manyan garuruwa, bambance-bambancen al'adu, gine-gine masu ban sha'awa, shimfidar al'adu, da ƙaƙƙarfan sadaukarwa don adanawa da farfado da tarihi.
Wuraren da aka zaɓa a cikin 2009 sun fito ne daga wani gari mai mahimmanci na ruwa na New England wanda ke cikin tarihi mai zurfi na ƙarni uku, zuwa wani birni mai cike da tarihi wanda ya ƙunshi ruhin Tsohon Yamma kamar ba wani ba, zuwa babban wurin shakatawa na farko da ake kira Riviera na Amurka, da wani ƙaramin gari mai cike da cunkoso wanda ke zama cikakkiyar ƙofa zuwa ga taskokin da ba a zata ba na Kudancin Black Hills a Kudancin Dakota.
"Wadannan al'ummomi goma sha biyu suna wakiltar yalwar arziki da bambancin al'adun Amurka," in ji Richard Moe, shugaban National Trust for Historic Preservation. "Ta hanyar kiyaye masana'anta na tarihi da kuma samun kyakkyawar ma'ana don rataya ga abin da ya sa su zama na musamman, waɗannan garuruwa da biranen wuri ne na balaguro."
Kuma wadanda suka yi nasara sune:
Athens, Georgia
Athens, wanda ake kira "birni na gargajiya" saboda sunanta da kuma gine-gine na zamani, an san shi da bambancin al'adun gargajiya da kuma tsarin al'adun kudanci, cakuda abubuwan jan hankali na tarihi, daɗaɗɗen cikin gari, da wurin kiɗan. Hakanan gida ne ga Jami'ar Jojiya da kuma al'umma masu haɓaka fasaha.
Bristol, Rhode Island
Wani muhimmin gari na bakin ruwa na New England ya shiga cikin ingantaccen tarihi wanda ya wuce ƙarni uku. Wannan al'ummar bakin teku, wacce take da kyau awa daya kacal a kudu da Boston, ba tare da wata matsala ba tana hade kyawun waje tare da jin daɗin al'adu. Bristol yana cike da wuraren shakatawa da ke nuna damar nishaɗi da ban sha'awa, tare da tarin tarin gidaje masu tarihi, gidajen tarihi, boutiques iri ɗaya, da wuraren cin abinci na teku. Tare, suna ƙirƙira ƙwarewar littafin labari wanda ke aiki azaman kyakkyawan ja da baya.
Buffalo, New York
Buffalo ma'adinin zinare ne na ƙirar birni na ƙarshen 19th/farkon ƙarni na 20. Wannan birni na gefen tafkin yana da abin da ba zato ba tsammani a kowane lungu - da yawon buɗe ido 500 - yana ba da ɗimbin albarkatun al'adu, da kuma wasu manyan gine-ginen ƙasar. Tsakanin hanyar sadarwa ta wuraren shakatawa na birni wanda Frederick Law Olmsted ya tsara sune Alamomin Tarihi na ƙasa na Frank Lloyd Wright, Louis Sullivan, da HH Richardson.
Fort Worth, Texas
"Birnin Kaboyi da Al'adu," wanda ya taɓa zama ƙauyen ƙauyen gida ga masu jaruntaka da yaƙi, yanzu yana da gundumar fasahar al'adu da ta shahara a duniya da kuma ingantaccen al'adun yammaci. Ɗayan batu mai mahimmanci, Gidajen Kasuwanci na Fort Worth gida ne ga Garken Garke na Fort Worth, kullun shanu na yau da kullum a duniya - Texas Longhorns ana yin fare a kowace rana a cikin zuciyar Stockyards. Wannan mahaɗar albarkatun tarihi da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba da kuma rayuwar birni na ƙarni na 21 yana jan hankalin matasa da manya, suna bambanta shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin biranen kudu maso yamma.
Franklin, Tennessee
Kewaye da birgima koren tsaunuka da shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa, Franklin yana ba da ƙarancin gauraya na ƙanana na kudanci baƙi da manyan abubuwan jin daɗi na birni - ƙaƙƙarfan al'umma da kyakkyawar makoma ga duka dangi. Garin, wanda galibi ana kwatanta shi da "shekaru 100" da 'yan mil mil kudu da Nashville, yana cike da tarihi da suka hada da fagen fama na Yaƙin Basasa, gidajen tarihi na tarihi, da kuma tarin gidajen antbellum.
Hot Springs, Dakota ta Kudu
Hot Springs, kasa da sa'a guda daga Mt. Rushmore, ya shahara don ruwan warkarwa, tarin gine-ginen dutsen yashi mai ruwan hoda, kyawawan kyawawan wurare, da kuma yawan albarkatun kasa da na al'adu. Ita ce madaidaicin ƙofa zuwa kyawawan kyawawan kudancin Black Hills, wanda ya haɗa da Wurin Dokin daji, wuraren bukukuwan 'yan asalin Amirka, petroglyphs, da kuma ban mamaki. Hot Springs kuma gida ne ga sanannen Mammoth Site tare da ragowar 58 Ice Age mammoths da sauran nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu 27, mafi yawan kimanin shekaru 26,000.
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin
Sauƙaƙe daga Milwaukee da Chicago, Tafkin Geneva ana kiransa "Newport of the West" don kyawawan kyawawan dabi'unsa da kyawawan wuraren tafkin. Haskaka yanayin tarihi shine hadadden gidajen da ke nuna bakan tarihi na gine-ginen Amurkawa da suka hada da gidajen Gothic Revival, manyan gidajen Sarauniya Ann masu ban sha'awa, gidajen Revival na mulkin mallaka na yau da kullun, da gidajen masu sana'a na ci gaba. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so ga baƙi shine tafiya tare da kewayen Hanyar Tekun Tekun Geneva mai nisan mil 21, yana ba wa masu tafiya a ƙasa ra'ayoyi masu zurfi game da fitattun gidaje da kuma wuraren da aka mayar da su.
Lititz, Pennsylvania
Nisan mil 60 ne kawai daga yammacin Philadelphia, wannan maganin ga babban birni mai ƙarfi yana da kyan gani mai kyau wanda ya samo asali a cikin al'adun Moravia wanda ya kasance a tsakiyar karni na 18. A gaban bangon baya mai cike da tsoffin injinan dutse, gidajen katako, da gadoji da aka rufe da katako, da kuma yin magana tare da faifan faifan kofofin dawakai, Lititz yana ba da abubuwan jan hankali iri-iri a cikin sauƙin tafiya na gundumar gari mai ban sha'awa.
Santa Barbara, Kaliforniya'da
Wanda ake kira "The American Riviera," wannan babban wurin shakatawar wurin zama mara kyau, yanayi na tsawon shekara da faɗin abubuwan jan hankali yana ba da kyakkyawan suna. Wurin da ke cike da rana, aljannar bakin teku yana da gine-ginen da aka wanke da fari tare da rufin tayal ja, kadada na shimfidar wuri mai kyau, da rairayin bakin teku, da wuraren tarihi na tarihi, wuraren al'adu, jin daɗin dafa abinci, da wuraren zama masu daraja na duniya waɗanda aka saba keɓe don su. babbar birni.
Santa Fe, New Mexico, Amurka
Daya daga cikin biranen da aka fi kiyayewa a Amurka, Santa Fe tsohon birni ne wanda ke da keɓaɓɓen gine-ginen gine-ginen da aka ɗauka daga wurinsa mai nisa da kuma amfani da kayan gida. Tana da tsayi a gindin tsaunin Dutsen Rocky na kudancin, ba ta da misaltuwa cikin yalwar tarihi, fasaha, da al'adu. Sa hannu na gine-ginen adobe da fara'a na tsohuwar duniya sun haɗu tare da ƙwarewar dafa abinci da fasaha mai ƙirƙira don sanya birnin ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu ban sha'awa na ƙasar.
Saugatuck-Douglas, Michigan
Waɗannan garuruwan tashar jiragen ruwa da ke makwabtaka da su, da ke kusa da gabar tafkin Michigan, an ayyana su ta tudu, dunes zuwa yamma da kuma ƙasar gonakin noma a gabas. A yau, gine-ginen ƙarni na 19 ya zama tushen tushen fara'a na tsohuwar duniya, amma kyawawan kyawawan wuraren shakatawa na yankin tafkin da tarin wuraren zane-zane, shaguna da gidajen cin abinci sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan wuri don kwana ɗaya, karshen mako, ko ma yanayi.
Virginia City, Nevada
Garin hakar ma'adinan tarihi na birnin Virginia yana ba da haske na musamman game da ruhin tsohuwar yamma. Garin - wanda ke cike da tarin tarin azurfa da na gwal - yana cike da tarihin majagaba ya koma hamshakan attajirai. Gidaje, saloons, gidajen tarihi, da tsoffin ma'adanai suna ba da hangen nesa game da tarihin rayuwar iyakokin Amurka, suna ɗaukar abin da ya taɓa faɗaɗa yammacin duniya.
Ana gayyatar jama'a don raba labarun game da Ƙaddamar da suka fi so a www.PreservationNation.org/ddd.
Shekarar 2009 ita ce bikin cika shekaru goma na Amintacciyar Ƙasa don Tsare-tsaren Tsare-Tsare Dozen na Tarihi na shekara-shekara. Ya zuwa yau, akwai wurare 120 na musamman waɗanda ke cikin jihohi 43 a duk faɗin ƙasar. Don ganin cikakken jeri, ziyarci www.PreservationNation.org/ddd. An gabatar da taken Maƙasudin Ƙaddamarwa ga birane da garuruwa a duk faɗin ƙasar waɗanda ke ba da ingantacciyar ƙwarewar baƙo ta hanyar haɗa manyan biranen cikin gari, bambancin al'adu, gine-gine masu ban sha'awa, shimfidar wurare na al'adu, da ƙaƙƙarfan sadaukarwa ga adanawa da farfado da tarihi. A kowace al’umma, mazauna garin sun dauki matakin da ya dace don kare halin garinsu da kuma yadda suke.
Amintacciyar Ƙasa don Tsare Tarihi ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce ke haɗa mutane tare don karewa, haɓakawa, da jin daɗin wuraren da suka shafe su. Ta hanyar ceton wuraren da manyan lokuta daga tarihi - da kuma muhimman lokuta na rayuwar yau da kullum - ya faru, Amintacciyar Ƙasa ta Tarihi na Taimakawa wajen farfado da unguwanni da al'ummomi, haifar da ci gaban tattalin arziki, da inganta ci gaban muhalli. Tare da hedkwata a Washington, DC, ofisoshin yanki da ofisoshin 9, wuraren tarihi na 29, da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin duk jihohin 50, National Trust for Historic Preservation yana ba da jagoranci, ilimi, shawarwari, da albarkatu zuwa cibiyar sadarwar mutane, ƙungiyoyi, da kuma albarkatu na ƙasa. al'ummomin yankin sun himmatu wajen adana wurare, da haɗa mu da tarihinmu, tare da tsara makomar labaran Amurka tare. Don ƙarin bayani ziyarci www.PreservationNation.org .
