Yawon shakatawa na al'adu yana da yuwuwar haɓaka safari na namun daji na Tanzaniya, hawan tsaunuka, da sadaukarwar bakin teku, in ji wani babban wakilin balaguron balaguron Amurka. Madam Welcome Jerde, wacce ke da'irar yawon bude ido ta arewa tare da gungun 'yan yawon bude ido 18, ta ce Tanzaniya, mai dauke da kabilu 120, na iya daukar al'ada a matsayin kayan yawon bude ido.
“Da kaina, ina so Tanzania, kasa ce mai kyau. Ina son mutane su zo su bincika ba safari kawai ba, har ma don ganin mutane, kabilu daban-daban don ƙarin koyo game da ƙasar, ”Ms. Jerde ta lura. A gareta, Tanzaniya tana da matsayi na musamman don baiwa masu yawon buɗe ido abubuwan al'adu da na namun daji waɗanda ke da gogewa ta hanyar da babu wata manufa ta daban.
Ms. Jerde tana tattaunawa da shugaban kungiyar masu yawon bude ido ta kasar Tanzania (TATO), Mista Sirili Akko, wanda ya je ya ganta a matsayin martani ga faifan bidiyon da ta yada cewa an rike kungiyar ta sa’o’i 2, an hana su shiga a tafkin Eyasi. kofar yawon bude ido na al'adu.
"Al'adar Tanzaniya tana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa tare da kabilu sama da 120," Mista Akko ya gaya mata bayan ya nemi afuwa a madadin wurin.
Tanzaniya na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu bambancin al'adu a duniya.
Ita ce kasa daya tilo ta Afirka wacce kabilunta ke wakiltar dukkanin manyan kungiyoyin harsuna 4 na nahiyar - Bantu, Cushitic, Nilotic, da Khoisan - kuma suna ci gaba da zaman al'ada a cikin tafkin Eyasi da sauran yankuna, in ji shi.
Lallai, wani bincike na kwayoyin halitta ya nuna cewa tsoffin zuriyar DNA na ɗan adam da aka sani sune na mutanen da ke zaune a Tanzaniya, wanda ya haɗa da tsoffin al'ummomin Sandawe, Burunge, Gorowaa, da Datog a cewar Dr. Sarah Tishkoff daga Jami'ar. ta Maryland. Wannan yana haɗuwa a cikin Olduvai Ruwa wurin a Tanzaniya wanda ke riƙe da farkon shaidar kasancewar kakanni na ɗan adam. Masana burbushin halittu sun gano daruruwan burbushin kasusuwa da kayan aikin dutse a yankin tun shekaru miliyoyin da suka gabata, wanda hakan ya sa suka kammala cewa mutane sun samo asali ne a Tanzaniya.
"Kowace kabilu daban-daban 120 a Tanzaniya suna da nasu salon rayuwa daban-daban, amma tare da alheri sun hada kai don kafa Tanzaniya," in ji Mista Akko.
Sama da harsuna 120 ake magana a Tanzaniya, yawancinsu daga dangin Bantu. Bayan ’yancin kai, gwamnati ta fahimci cewa hakan yana wakiltar matsala ga haɗin kan ƙasa, kuma a sakamakon haka ya sa Swahili ya zama yaren hukuma. A yau, yawancin jama'a sun yarda kuma suna amfani da Kiswahili sosai, don haka Ingilishi gabaɗaya sananne ne. A sakamakon wannan yanayin na harshe, yawancin harsunan ƙabilu 120 suna shuɗewa sannu a hankali tare da kowane sabon zamani.
Kiswahili a gefe guda ya girma ya zama yaren duniya wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a kan iyakoki da yawa. Kiswahili yana cikin manyan harsuna 10 na duniya. Baya ga Tanzaniya, yanzu ana amfani da ita a Kenya, Uganda, DRC Congo, Zambia, Malawi, da Mozambik don sunaye kaɗan. "Amma mafi mahimmanci, ana koyar da Kiswahili a jami'o'i a duniya kamar Harvard, Oxford, Yale, Cambridge, Colombia, Georgetown, George Washington, Princeton, da dai sauransu," in ji Mista Akko.
Ya ce za a iya hade wuraren da za a yi biki daidai gwargwado don samun cikakken bambancin al'adun kasar. "Hakika, hutu a Tanzaniya aljanna ne, saboda kasar tana da ban sha'awa game da arziƙin yanayinta, duniyar dabbobinta, da al'adu iri-iri," in ji Mista Akko.
Masu yin biki sau da yawa suna fuskantar "Big 5" - giwa, zaki, damisa, bauna, da karkanda - kusa da wurin shakatawa na Serengeti; hawan Dutsen Kilimanjaro; ko kuma a shakata a bakin tekun tsibiri mai zafi kamar Zanzibar da Larabawa ke tasiri, in ji shi.
"Idan kuna neman iri-iri, kuna da tabbacin samunsa a Tanzaniya."
“Kilimanjaro, alal misali, [ita ce] Aljannar mai tafiya. Kilimanjaro, rufin Afirka, yana jan hankalin masoya yanayi daga ko'ina cikin duniya tare da kambin dusar ƙanƙara," in ji Mista Akko. Wurin da ke kusa da tsaunin Kilimanjaro shine wurin da ya dace don gano yanayin shimfidar tudu na Tanzaniya mara iyaka da wadataccen arzikin namun daji.
Kyawawan rairayin bakin teku masu farin jini a tsibirin Zanzibar mai daɗin ji, sun yi alƙawarin yin liyafar ko'ina da walwala, Mista Akko ya bayyana, ya ƙara da cewa ya kamata 'yan yawon bude ido su zo Zanzibar don ganin kyawawan wurare masu zafi. “Hukunce-hukuncen wanka da ke kamshin barkono, cloves, da kuma vanilla, inda tekun azure ke tafiya a hankali kuma hankalinku ya koyi tashi. Ruwan dumi, ruwa mai haske da farin rairayin bakin teku masu yashi sun sa Zanzibar ta zama wurin buri na Afirka don kwancewa," in ji shi.
Dar es Salam, ƙofar kudancin Tanzaniya, ita ce birni mai cike da cunkoson jama'a da ke kan gabar tekun ƙasar, wanda ba shi da haɓaka don yawon buɗe ido.
“Ba da nisa da birnin za ku ga keɓancewar rairayin bakin teku masu da yanayin gabas. Mafarkin tsibirin Zanzibar tamkar jifa ne kawai, kuma ana iya gano wuraren shakatawa na kasa da ke kudancin Tanzaniya cikin sauki daga nan,” in ji Mista Akko.
