PHOENIX - Yayin da kamfanonin jiragen sama na Amurka ke matsa wa junan su da farashi mai rahusa, masu gudanarwa na sa ido kan kokarin karfafa gwiwa a matsayin hanya daya tabbatacciyar hanya ta matse riba daga masana'antar da ke fama da tsadar mai a sama.
Yawancin dillalai sun yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka riba ta hanyar baiwa matafiya ƙarancin kujeru. Amma Shugaban Kamfanin US Airways Inc. kuma Babban Jami'in Doug Parker ya fada a ranar Alhamis cewa kamfanonin jiragen sama kawai suna da karfin da ya rage don datsa da kansu, mai yiwuwa kasa da kashi 5.
"Ƙarfafawa yana ba ku damar yin wani abu fiye da haka," in ji Parker. Ya kara da cewa, lokacin da kamfanin jiragen sama na America West ya hade da tsohon, US Airways da ke Virginia, ya samu damar rage karfin da kashi 15 cikin dari yayin da ya hade hanyoyin sadarwa.
Alaska Air Group Inc. ya yi ƙoƙarin haɓaka farashin tikiti, amma babban jami'in kula da harkokin kuɗi Brad Tilden ya ce a ranar Alhamis kamfanin ya sami sakamako iri ɗaya. Dillali na tushen Seattle ya yi hayar farashin da ya kai $20 a wasu kasuwanni, amma bai iya tura ta wani karuwa a wasu ba.
A halin da ake ciki dai, farashin man fetur ya haura dala 100, kafin daga bisani ya ragu zuwa kusan dala 88.
"Abin da zai kasance kwata mai riba ya zama mara kyau saboda wannan babban hauhawar farashin mai," in ji Calyon Securities manazarci Ray Neidl.
A cikin watanni ukun da ya kare a ranar 31 ga watan Disamba, US Airways ya yi hasarar sa na farko cikin kashi biyar, kuma iyayen kamfanin jiragen na Alaska Airlines da Horizon Air sun ce abin da ya samu ya yi asara a lokacin da aka gyara masa man fetur da kayayyaki na musamman.
Hannun jarin US Airways sun ragu da kashi 48, ko kuma kashi 3.7, zuwa $12.66 ranar Alhamis. Alaska Air Group hannun jari ya ragu da $1.98, ko kashi 8, zuwa $22.71.
Haka labarin ya kasance a farkon wannan makon tare da wasu manyan dillalan Amurka. Delta Air Lines Inc. da iyayen kamfanonin jiragen sama na United Airlines da American Airlines suma sun buga asarar wannan kwata. Kamfanin Southwest Airlines Co., duk da haka, ya ninka ribar sa ta huɗu cikin huɗu godiya ga babban shinge akan farashin mai.
"Abin takaici ne a ba da rahoton asarar da aka daidaita kashi huɗu cikin huɗu a cikin abin da ya kasance shekara mai ƙarfi dangane da sauran dillalan dillalai," in ji Shugaban Rukunin Jirgin Sama na Alaska Bill Ayer a cikin wata sanarwa. "Asar ta samo asali ne ta hanyar hauhawar farashin mai hade da kudin da ba a kai ga tafiya ba."
Parker, wanda ya dade yana yaba fa'idar hada-hadar kudi na kamfanonin jiragen sama, ba zai yi tsokaci ba game da ko US Airways na magana da wani kamfanin jirgin sama game da hadewa.
Ayer ya ce Alaska Air Group na shirin ci gaba da zama mai cin gashin kansa, amma bai yi watsi da yuwuwar hada karfi da karfe ba idan yana da ma'ana ga kamfanin.
"Ba kamar muna da makanta ba," in ji Ayer. "Mun fahimci cewa muna cikin masana'antar, kuma muna bukatar mu san abin da ke faruwa, kuma idan hakan ya samar mana da dama, to za mu duba hakan."
Neidl ya ce yana sa ran masana'antar za ta hade a wannan shekara. Wata hanya daya tilo don juyar da riba tare da tsadar mai ita ce haɓaka farashin, in ji Neidl.
"Amma duk suna tsoron yin hakan a cikin raunin tattalin arziki," in ji shi.
A cikin kwata na hudu, US Airways ya ba da rahoton asarar dala miliyan 79, kwatankwacin centi 87 a kowace kaso, sabanin ribar da ta samu na dala miliyan 12, ko kuma centi 13, a cikin shekarar da ta gabata. Kudaden shiga ya ragu zuwa dala biliyan 2.78 daga dala biliyan 2.79.
Ban da abubuwa na musamman, US Airways ya ba da rahoton asarar dalar Amurka miliyan 42, ko kuma centi 45 a kowace kaso, na tsawon lokacin.
Kungiyar Alaska Air Group ta fitar da ribar dala miliyan 7.4, ko centi 19 a kowace kaso, sabanin asarar dala miliyan 11.6, ko kuma cents 29, shekara guda da ta gabata. Kudaden shiga ya karu da kashi 8 cikin dari zuwa dala miliyan 853.4, saboda yawan kudaden shiga na fasinja.
Koyaya, an daidaita shi don shingen mai da kuma caji na musamman da fa'idodi, asarar Alaska Air ya karu zuwa dala miliyan 17.9, ko cents 46 a kowace kaso, daga $3.4 miliyan, ko kuma 8 cents.
Frontier Airlines Holdings, Inc. ya bayar da rahoto game da ribar da aka samu a kwata na uku na kasafin kudi a yammacin ranar Alhamis. Asararta na kwata fiye da ninki biyu bayan farashin mai ya karu da kashi 16.3 kuma an jinkirta takardar shedar tarayya don reshenta na turboprop.
A tsawon lokacin da ya ƙare a ranar 31 ga Disamba, Frontier mai mazaunin Denver ya ba da rahoton asarar dalar Amurka miliyan 32.5, ko kuma cents 89 na kaso, idan aka kwatanta da asarar dala miliyan 14.4, ko kuma cents 39 na kaso, shekara guda da ta gabata. Kudaden shiga ya karu da kashi 23 zuwa dala miliyan 333.9.
Kudin US Airways na man fetur da harajin da ke da alaƙa ya haura kashi 26.9 cikin ɗari a cikin kwata na huɗu zuwa dala miliyan 730 yayin da farashin mai ya taɓo wani sabon matsayi. A halin da ake ciki, yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na kamfanin Tempe, Ariz. ya ragu da kashi 3.2 cikin ɗari yayin da ya rage ƙarfin kashi 4.6.
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