Idaya asarar da aka yi daga yawon buɗe ido yayin COVID-19 cutar kwayar cutar a gabashin Afirka, al'ummomin karkara da ke rayuwa a yankunan kiyaye namun daji da waɗanda suka dogara da yawon buɗe ido don rayuwar su ta yau suna fuskantar haɗari daga yunwa da ƙarancin ayyukan jin kai saboda Yawon shakatawa na Afirka raguwa.
Kulle-kulle a Turai, Amurka, da sauran manyan hanyoyin kasuwar yawon bude ido a wajen Afirka ana kirga cewa sun haifar da mummunan tasirin tattalin arziki ga al'ummomin Afirka wadanda rayuwarsu ta dogara da yawon bude ido kai tsaye da kuma narkar da sakamako daga yawon bude ido.
An kidaya jihohin gabashin Afirka, masu arzikin albarkatun namun daji domin farautar duniya da kuma hotunan tafiye tafiye na daukar hoto, a cikin kasashen duniya masu zuwa yawon bude ido wadanda suka yi asarar kudade masu yawa daga yawon bude ido tun daga watan Maris na wannan shekarar lokacin da aka gabatar da kulle-kulle a matakan duniya.
A yayin kasafin kudinsu na shekara-shekara da suka gabatar a gaban majalisunsu a ranar Alhamis din wannan makon da ke karewa, gwamnatocin kasashen Tanzania, Kenya, da Uganda sun fitar da tsare-tsarensu na farfado da yawon bude ido ba tare da wani kwakkwaran shiri ba da za a taimaka wa al’ummomin yankin da asarar yawon bude ido ya shafa.
Jimillar kamfanonin jiragen sama na duniya guda 21 sun soke tashin jirage 632 zuwa Tanzaniya tun daga ranar 20 ga Maris, lamarin da ya haifar da tabarbarewar harkokin yawon bude ido da ayyukan da aka samar wa masu yawon bude ido - galibi jigilar masu yawon bude ido, masaukai, abinci, abubuwan sha, da nishadi.
Tanzaniya ta buɗe wajan shakatawa da filayen jirgin saman ta don masu yawon buɗe ido amma tare da kiyaye lafiyar don kiyaye COVID-19.
Ministan Kudi na Tanzania, Phillip Mpango, ya ce an rufe wasu otal-otal wanda ya kai ga korar ma'aikata. Haka kuma, Tanzania ta dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa wanda ke haifar da asarar kuɗaɗen shiga.
Misali, Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ta Tanzania (TANAPA), Hukumar Kula da Kare Ngorongoro (NCAA), da Hukumar Kula da Dabbobin daji ta Tanzaniya (TAWA) sun yi matukar tasiri sakamakon asarar kudaden shiga sakamakon raguwar yawon bude ido sakamakon COVID-19 a kasashen. na asali, in ji Ministan.
Yayin rage lamarin, Ministan ya ce, gwamnatin ta Tanzania za ta dauki nauyin kashe wa wadannan cibiyoyin kula da namun daji don rage yaduwar cutar COVID-19.
Waɗannan cibiyoyin za su karɓi aiki daga kasafin kuɗin shekara na gwamnati don ɗaukar nauyin ayyukansu na albashin ma'aikata da sauran caji da kuma kashe kuɗaɗen ci gaba, gami da kula da hanyoyi da sauran kayayyakin yawon buɗe ido daga lalacewar ruwan sama mai ƙarfi.
A Kenya, gwamnati ta ware kudade don yawon bude ido don taimakawa bangaren komawa baya ga samun riba sakamakon barkewar cutar COVID-19.
Gwamnatin Kenya ta ce za ta kara kaimi wajen bunkasa bangaren yawon bude ido ta hanyar karfafa tallata bayan-COVID-19 na yawon bude ido da kuma samar da tallafi ga gyaran otal ta hanyar rance masu sauki da za a ba wa kamfanonin hada-hadar kudi na yawon bude ido.
Za a ware kuɗin don tallafawa gyaran wuraren yawon buɗe ido da sake fasalin ayyukan kasuwanci da 'yan wasa ke yi a wannan masana'antar.
Hakanan za a raba kudaden tare da Asusun Tallafin Yawon Bude Ido da Asusun Yawon Bude Ido. Har ila yau, gwamnatin Kenya ta yi watsi da kudin sauka da sauka a filayen saukar jiragen sama domin saukaka zirga-zirga a ciki da wajen Kenya.
Rabon da aka yiwa bangaren ya fi dala miliyan 4.75 da gwamnati ta ware a farkon wannan shekarar don tallata wuraren yawon bude ido na Kenya don tabbatar da Kenya ta kasance kasa ta fi son zuwa duniya baki daya.
A Afirka, annobar COVID-19 ta addabi al'ummomin da suka dogara da kasuwancin yawon shakatawa na namun daji don rayuwarsu a kasashe kamar Tanzania, Rwanda, Kenya, da Botswana.
Fiye da 'yan yawon bude ido miliyan 70 ne suka ziyarci Afirka a bara don yin rangadin daukar hoto, koran wasa, ko farautar ganima.
Amma da yake yanzu an rufe filayen jirgin sama da kan iyakoki a yawancin kasashe, babu kudaden shiga daga masu yawon bude ido don tallafawa al'ummomin yankin bayan barkewar cutar.
Amma al'ummomin yankin Afirka ta Gabas, galibi makiyaya Maasai a duka kasashen Tanzaniya da Kenya, sun kasance wadanda suka fi shafa sakamakon rufe yawon bude ido, saboda haka raguwar kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido.
Pastoralungiyoyin makiyaya na Maasai a Gabashin Afirka galibi suna zaune ne a yankunan da masu yawon buɗe ido ke da wadata kuma inda ƙasar ta rikide ta zama wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa, wuraren kiyayewa, wuraren adana dabbobi, da kuma wuraren farauta.
A duka Kenya da Tanzania, manyan ɓangarorin ƙasar Maasai sun canza zuwa wuraren kiyaye namun daji da wuraren kariya inda manyan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa a Kenya da Tanzania suke a yankin Maasai.
Yankin Kare Ngorongoro a Arewacin Tanzania ya kafa kyakkyawan misali wanda al'ummomin Maasai ke rayuwa tare da raba albarkatun ƙasa tare da dabbobin daji, suna raba ribar da aka samu daga yawon buɗe ido.
Ta hanyar kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido, al'ummomin Maasai da ke zaune a yankin kiyaye namun daji suna samun kaso na kudaden shigar yawon bude ido da aka samu daga 'yan yawon bude ido.
An kafa ayyukan sabis na zamantakewar jama'a sannan aka aiwatar da su ta hanyar kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido, da niyya don amfanar al'ummomin Maasai a cikin ilimi, kiwon lafiya, ruwa, faɗaɗa dabbobi, da shirye-shiryen samar da kuɗi.
Bayan ɓarkewar COVID-19 wanda ke haifar da ƙuntatawar tafiye-tafiye a cikin manyan kasuwannin yawon buɗe ido ba tare da wani mai son yawon buɗe ido da ya ziyarci wuraren shakatawa na namun daji ba a cikin 'yan watannin da suka gabata, Maasai da sauran al'ummomin da ke raba kuɗaɗen shiga yawon buɗe ido yanzu suna fama da rashin ayyuka na zamantakewa da ayyukan tattalin arziki.
Da suke bayyana tasirin da COVID-19 ke da shi ga al'ummomi, masu kula da namun daji sun ce ya kamata a mayar da hankali ga duniya ga mutane ko al'ummomin yankin.
Babban daraktan kungiyar WWF ta Burtaniya Mike Barrett, ya ce lokaci ya yi da ya kamata a mayar da hankali a duniya wajen kare rayukan bil'adama a cikin wannan mummunar annoba, galibi a wuraren da al'ummomin ke dogaro kacokam kan yanayin rayuwar su.
Tare da karancin kudaden gwamnati, wuraren shakatawa na nahiyar sun fi dogaro da kudaden shiga na yawon bude ido don gudanar da ayyukansu da kula da dabbobi da tsirrai da ke ci gaba a can.
"Rashin kudi na nufin wuraren shakatawa ba za su iya yin sintiri a kai a kai ba, saboda suna bukatar mai don motocinsu kuma suna bukatar abinci ga masu gadin da za su ci gaba da sintiri," in ji Kaddu Sebunya, babban jami'in gidauniyar Afirka.
Sebunya ya ce "Babu masu yawon bude ido da 'yan gadin da ke kusa saboda matakan nesanta kan jama'a, wanda hakan ya zama sauki ga hanyoyin sadarwar masu aikata laifuka su girbi albarkatun kasa."
Ya ce babban abin da ya fi damunsa shi ne ’yan Afirka miliyan 20 zuwa 30 da ke samun abin rayuwa kai tsaye ko kuma ta wata hanya daga yawon bude ido.
Mutane da yawa suna cikin ayyukan yawon buɗe ido daga tafiyar da gidajen safari zuwa ba da rangadin ƙauyuka ko sayar da kayayyakin gargajiya da sana'o'in hannu ga masu yawon buɗe ido.
Kasancewarta a matsayin kasa ta biyu da tafi saurin yawon bude ido a duniya, Afirka ta yi tsammanin farkon shekarar 2020 don tsayar da shekara mai riba, ta harajin biliyoyin daloli. Amma lokacin da COVID-19 ya buge, yawon bude ido ya daina zuwa, kuma masana'antar ta tsaya kwatsam.
Amma yanzu, hadadden kulle-kullen kasa, karamar ma'amala ce ta masu yawon bude ido na cikin gida, da masana'antar da ke da nufin biyan maziyarta daga kasashen waje masu yawa na nufin masana'antar yawon bude ido na Afirka ba za su iya daidaitawa da sauri ba don kaucewa durkushewa.
Bunkasa yawon bude ido na cikin gida da na yanki shi ne mafi kyawun dabarun da zai mayar da nahiyar Afirka ta zama wuri guda, tare da yin la’akari da wadatattun wuraren shakatawa a cikin nahiyar, in ji masu ba da wutar lantarki da masana’antar yawon bude ido na Afirka.
Ministan yawon bude ido da namun daji na Kenya, Mista Najib Balala, ya ce a karshen watan da ya gabata cewa yawon bude ido na cikin gida da na shiyya shi ne babbar hanya kuma mafi kyau da za ta kawo yawon shakatawa na Afirka cikin gaggawa daga cutar COVID-19.
#tasuwa
