Afirka ta sami ci gaba sosai a cikin yawan gorilla Mountain

Al'ummar gorilla a Afirka sun samu gagarumin ci gaba a matsayin wata alama mai kyau ga kokarin da masu rajin kare muhalli ke yi na ceto su daga bacewa gaba daya, in ji kungiyar kare dabi'a ta kasa da kasa (IUCN).

Dutsen gorilla, kamar yadda yawancin mutane suka sani ilmin halitta aikin gida an yi shi da kyau, ana samun shi ne kawai a Afirka kuma an jera shi a cikin "Jerin Red" na nau'in barazanar. Yawan su ya karu daga mutane 680 a cikin 2008 zuwa sama da mutane 1,000, adadi mafi girma da aka taba samu na sassan Gabashin Gorilla, in ji IUCN a cikin sabon rahotonta.

Mazauni na tsaunin gorilla ya takaita ne ga wuraren kariya da ke da fadin murabba'in kilomita kusan 800 a wurare biyu da suka hada da Virunga Massif da Bwindi-Sarambwe, wadanda suka ratsa Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo, Ruwanda da Uganda.

Dutsen gorilla har yanzu yana fuskantar manyan barazana, gami da farautar farauta a cikin tashe tashen hankula da ke faruwa a cikin jama'a da cututtuka.

"Sabuwar yau ga IUCN Red List ya kwatanta ikon aikin kiyayewa," in ji Inger Andersen, Darakta Janar na IUCN a cikin wata sanarwa.

"Wadannan nasarorin kiyayewa tabbaci ne cewa himma, ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwar gwamnatoci, 'yan kasuwa da ƙungiyoyin jama'a na iya mayar da guguwar asarar jinsuna," in ji Inger.

Sabunta Jajayen Lissafin yana da nisa da karantawa, ya haɗa da nau'ikan dabbobi da tsirrai 96,951, waɗanda 26,840 ke fuskantar barazanar bacewa.

"Ko da yake karuwar yawan gorilla na tsaunin labari ne mai ban sha'awa, nau'in har yanzu yana cikin hadari kuma dole ne a ci gaba da kokarin kiyayewa," in ji Liz Williamson, kwararre na farko na kungiyar Tarayyar Turai don Kare Halittu (IUCN).

IUCN tana rarraba nau'ikan gwargwadon yadda suke fuskantar barazana, kuma lambobi ga mafi yawan manyan suna faɗuwa.

Fitacciyar ‘yar gorilla mai ‘zirfa’ da aka samu tana yawo a cikin dazuzzukan da ke cike da aman wuta na yammacin Rift Valley inda kasashen Rwanda, Kongo da Uganda ke haduwa, ya jawo dubban masu yawon bude ido da ke son biyan daruruwan daloli don ganinsu.

Har ila yau, mazauninsu yana tallafawa wasu nau'in da ba a samu ba, ciki har da birai na zinariya, amma an iyakance su zuwa wurare biyu masu kariya na Virunga Massif, wanda ya mamaye kasashen dajin Afirka ta Tsakiya guda biyu da kuma wurin shakatawa na Bwindi na Uganda.

Mazaunan gorilla na tsaunin suna kewaye da filayen noma tare da karuwar yawan jama'a da ke barazanar mamaye rayuwar gorilla. Haka kuma suna fuskantar barazana daga mafarauta, tashin hankalin jama'a da cututtuka, ciki har da cutar Ebola.

Babbar barazana ga al'ummar gorilla tsaunin ita ce sabuwar cuta mai saurin yaduwa, saboda hakan zai yi wuyar shawo kanta.

Andrew Seguya daga Babban Haɗin Kan Kan Iyakoki na Greater Virunga ya ce karuwar adadin gorilla kuma yana nufin buƙatar faɗaɗa matsugunin su da kuma tara ƙarin kuɗi ga al'ummomin yankin.

Kusa da mutane, gorilla na tsaunuka sune kan gaba wajen jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido a Ruwanda, suna jan ɗimbin masu yawon buɗe ido a duk faɗin duniya. Tafiya ta Gorilla ita ce safari na namun daji mafi tsada a Afirka tare da gogewar rayuwa.