Adis Ababa ya hauhawa a matsayin ƙofofin balaguro na kudu da hamadar Sahara

An bayyana wani gagarumin tashin hankali na Habasha a matsayin makoma da kuma cibiyar jigilar balaguron balaguro zuwa yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara a cikin sabon binciken da ForwardKeys ke yi wanda ke hasashen yanayin balaguro nan gaba ta hanyar yin nazarin hada-hadar jigilar jirage miliyan 17 a rana.

Bayanan sun nuna cewa Addis Ababa (babban birnin Habasha) ya karu da yawan jigilar fasinjoji na kasa da kasa zuwa yankin Saharar Afirka, shekaru biyar a jere (2013-17). Har ila yau, ya nuna cewa filin jirgin saman Bole na Addis Ababa, wanda a halin yanzu ake inganta shi da sabon tasha, kan kudi dala miliyan 345, ya wuce Dubai a matsayin babbar hanyar shiga yankin, bisa ga wannan matakin.

ForwardKeys ne ya fitar da sakamakon binciken a taron shugabannin Afirka na tafiye-tafiye da yawon shakatawa na duniya a Stellenbosch, Afirka ta Kudu.

Akalla wasu daga cikin karuwar da Habasha ta yi na jigilar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa ana alakanta su da sabon kwarin gwiwa da aka samu kan sauye-sauyen da Firai Minista Abiy Ahmed ya yi tun bayan hawansa mulki a watan Afrilu. Wadannan sun hada da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da Eritrea a watan Yuli, sabuwar manufar e-visa da aka gabatar a watan Yuni, wanda ya ba duk masu ziyara na kasa da kasa damar neman takardar izinin shiga ta hanyar layi da kuma alkawarin bude kasuwannin Habasha ga masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu.

Kudiddigar kasa da kasa na Habasha, daga wannan watan Nuwamba zuwa Janairu na shekara mai zuwa, yana kan gaba da fiye da kashi 40 cikin dari a daidai wannan lokacin a cikin 2017 - da kyau a gaban duk sauran wurare a yankin kudu da hamadar Sahara.

Yayin da maziyartan Habasha da sauran kasashen kudu da hamadar Sahara ke fitowa daga sassan duniya, Turai ce ke kan gaba a matsayin kasuwar tushe, a cewar binciken; ya karu da kashi 4% tun farkon shekara. Sabanin haka, haɓakar baƙi daga yankin Asiya Pasifik ya yi kasala, ya karu da kashi 1% tun farkon shekara.

ForwardKeys ya nuna cewa daya daga cikin manyan damammaki ga wuraren zuwa yankin shine a sassauta tsarin biza ga matafiya na kasashen waje. An ba da misali ga kasuwannin kasar Sin, wanda a yanzu ya zama mafi karfi a duniya ta yawan jama'a da kuma kashe kudi. Bisa kididdigar da ForwardKeys ta fitar, manufofin ba da izinin ba da izinin shiga kasar sun yi tasiri sosai kan harkokin yawon shakatawa na kasar Sin zuwa kasashen Morocco da Tunisia a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, lamarin da ya kara yawan masu ziyara.

Ga Afirka ta Kudu, 2018 shekara ce mai wuyar gaske - matsalar ruwa, kuma mai ɗaukar kaya na ƙasa yana fuskantar mawuyacin lokaci na kasuwanci. Amma ƙarfin wurin zama yanzu yana nuna alamun ƙarfafawa, a shirye don sabon kwararar baƙi.

Olivier Ponti, VP Insights, ForwardKeys, ya ce: “Kudancin Saharar Afirka kasuwa ce ta dama. A duk faɗin yankin, masu jigilar kayayyaki suna haɓaka ƙarfin kujerun jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa da kashi shida bisa ɗari akan matsakaita; wannan alama ce mai ƙarfafawa. Idan da yawa gwamnatoci suka bi misalin ci gaba da Habasha ta kafa, gami da rage rikice-rikice da kuma amfani da fa'idar da za ta iya fitowa daga mafi sassaucin manufofin biza, ina tsammanin samun ci gaba mai kyau a fannin yawon shakatawa a shekarar 2019."