Abinda Wataƙila Ba Ku sani Ba Game da Babura

Tun daga shekara ta 1885, lokacin da Wilhelm Maybach da Gottlieb Daimler suka gina babur na farko a Jamus, waɗannan motocin masu kafa biyu sun yi nisa sosai. A da ana kiranta da reitwagen, motar da ke tafiya a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan fassarar, mai injin mai ƙarfin dawakai 0.5 da babban gudun kilomita 11 a cikin sa'a.

A cikin 1899, babur ɗin farko da Hildebrand da Wolfmuller suka yi kuma ya ƙunshi injin silinda biyu wanda ke ba da ƙarfin dawakai 2.5. Wannan wanda ya tashi a cikin kilomita 45 a kowace awa. Idan aka kwatanta da waɗancan samfura na farko, babura a yau dawakai ne na ƙarfe da gaske.

A cikin shekaru 132 da suka gabata, masana'antar babura ta haɓaka don hidimar taron jama'a na masu sha'awar hawan. Ga wasu abubuwan da wataƙila ba ku sani ba game da wannan masana'antar.

 California

Jihar California ce ke da mafi girman tallace-tallacen babura akan 78,610 wanda shine kashi 13.7% na yawan siyar da babur a Amurka. Cali na biye da Florida tare da sayar da sababbin babura 41,720, sannan Texas mai 41,420. Ko da yake gida ne ga hawan keke na shekara-shekara aikin hajji a Sturgis, South Dakota ta sayar da sabbin babura 2,620 kawai a cikin 2015.

California har yanzu tana kan gaba a duk jihohi a sabbin tallace-tallacen babura. Duk da haka, wannan ya faru ne saboda kasancewarta mafi yawan jama'a. Don haka, tallace-tallacen sa yana wakiltar kekuna 2.9 a cikin mazaunan 100, wanda ke ƙasa da matsakaicin ƙasa na babura 3.2 a kowane ɗan ƙasa 100.

Wyoming yana cin kekuna 7.0 ga mutane 100. Don haka, a haƙiƙanin akwai ƙarancin babura a gabas, kamar yadda mafi yawa ke cikin tsakiyar yamma.

Sanya kayan shafa akan masu keke

A cikin 2014, 14% na masu babur a Amurka mata ne, wanda ya tashi daga kashi 6% a 1990, da 10% a 2009. Kawasaki yana kokawa saboda yawan maza masu matsakaicin shekaru, wadanda su ne manyan abokan cinikinta, sun ragu daga kashi 94% a shekarar 2009 zuwa kashi 86% a shekarar 2014.

Domin shawo kan sabon halin da ake ciki, masana'anta sun gabatar da hanyoyin 500 da 750, yayin da Polaris ya fito da samfurin Scout da Scout Sittin, don jawo hankalin sababbin masu hawa a kasuwa da kuma ci gaba da tallace-tallace. Dangane da bayanan IHS Automotive, Harley-Davidson yana da kashi 60.2% na mata mahayan.

Kasuwa tana kara tsufa

Idan aka kwatanta da 1990, lokacin da matsakaicin shekarun mai mallakar babur ya kasance 32, a cikin 2009, ya haura zuwa 40. Yanzu, matsakaicin yana da shekaru 47. Duk da cewa tallace-tallacen Harley yana raguwa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, tallace-tallacensa har yanzu yana riƙe da kashi 55.1% na 35+ na mahayin mahayi. 

Rushewar mahayan da ke ƙasa da 18 shine abin da ke damun masana'antun, kamar yadda ya faɗi tun 1990 daga 8% zuwa 2%. Masu saye a cikin kewayon 18 da 24 shekaru sun ragu daga 16% zuwa 6%. A bayyane yake, masana'antar babura ta tsufa. Don haka, tambayar ta taso daga ina masu saye za su fito idan har masana'antar ba za ta iya jawo hankalin matasa ba?

Mai ilimi da wadata

Abubuwa sun canza da yawa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata. Kusan kashi 72% na masu babur a yau, a Amurka, suna da aƙalla digiri na kwaleji ko karatun digiri na biyu. Kusan dukkansu ma suna aiki, kuma kusan kashi 15% daga cikinsu sun yi ritaya.

Har ila yau, da alama kasancewa mai tuka babur ya zama abin sha'awa mai tsada. Kusan kashi 24% na gidajen masu babur sun samu tsakanin $50,000 da $74,999 a 2014. Kusan kashi 65% na waɗannan sun sami akalla $50,000. A cikin 2014, matsakaicin kuɗin gida na masu babur ya kasance $62,200.

Babbar hanya ta fara zuwa

Kashi 74% na duk sabbin kekunan da aka sayar a Amurka a shekarar 2015 babura ne akan babbar hanya. Babura miliyan 8.4 da aka yi wa rajista a Amurka a cikin 2014 sun ninka adadin fiye da sau biyu tun daga 1990. A gaskiya ma, waɗannan motocin masu kafa biyu suna wakiltar kashi 3% na yawan rajistar abin hawa a Amurka.

Wani muhimmin masana'antu ga kowa da kowa

Idan ana maganar tattalin arzikin Amurka, masana'antar babura ta taka rawar gani sosai. Haƙiƙa ya ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka biliyan 24.1 a darajar tattalin arziki ta hanyar sabis, tallace-tallace, kuɗaɗen lasisi, da haraji da aka biya, a cikin 2015. Menene ƙari, ya ɗauki mutane sama da 81,567 aiki.

Sauran masana'antu

Sauran kamfanoni kuma suna amfana daga masana'antar babura. Mai keke ba kawai zai sayi abin hawa ba, har ma da kayan kariya, kwalkwali, safar hannu, takalmi, kayan tsaro, da na'urori daban-daban. Don haka, akwai kamfanonin kera da yawa waɗanda ke kera da siyar da kayan aikin babur iri-iri da sutura tare da manyan lambobin tallace-tallace.

Tabbas, wasu daga cikin masu kera babur kuma suna ƙirƙirar kayan haɗi don abokan cinikinsu. Duk da haka, ba kowane mahayi yana son kashe kuɗi da yawa akan waɗannan abubuwan ba. Sayen daga wani sanannen kamfani na iya nufin za ku biya ƙarin kuɗi saboda alamar. 

Abin farin ciki, kasuwa yana da wadata sosai idan ya zo ga kayan aiki da kayan aikin babur, don haka akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don zaɓar daga.

Misali, wannan labarin ya ƙunshi jerin manyan ƙididdiga ƙararrawa masu araha. Anan, zaku iya samun samfuran da aka fi ba da shawarar, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, da kuma sake dubawa na abokin ciniki. Ba za ku sami matsala gano abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da buƙatunku da kasafin kuɗi ba.