Cikakken Jagora ga Masana'antar Nursing a Latin Amurka

Latin Amurka ta ga ci gaban al'umma sosai da ci gaba a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, wanda ya kawo masana'antu da kasuwanni gabaɗaya ga tattalin arziƙin 20 da dogaro 12 waɗanda ke cikin wannan yanki daban-daban. Nursing wani bangare ne na musamman wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ci gaban kiwon lafiya a wannan ɓangaren na duniya. Ungozomomi ma’aikatan jinya ne wadanda ke ba da kulawa ga mata masu ciki da masu shayarwa. Don haka, fannonin kula da jinya da ungozoma suna da alaƙa ta kut da kut kuma ƙwararru da yawa sun zaɓi su zama ƙwararrun ungozoma-ungozoma (CNM) don samun zaɓi na yin ayyukan biyu.

Abun takaici, gudanar da bincike kan masana'antar kula da jinya ta Latin Amurka na iya haifar muku da ramin rabbit na rahotanni da karatuttukan hukuma ba tare da kyakkyawar alkibla ko kammalawa ba. A cikin wannan jagorar mai sauki, zamu bi wasu ingantattun bayanai da hujjojin da suka bayyana halin da ake ciki yanzu na aikin jinya da ungozoma a Latin Amurka:

Makarantun kan layi suna Moreara shahara ga Sabbin Ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma

Kamar yadda yake bayyane ta hanyar duban kowane taswirar tauraron dan adam da aka zuƙo, akwai manyan yankunan karkara da yawa a cikin Latin Amurka. Yawancin waɗannan biranen da ƙauyukan ba su da jami'o'in gida ko shirye-shiryen digiri na aikin jinya. Tabbas, tare da kimanin sabbin jarirai 30,000 da ake haifa a Latin Amurka kowace rana, buƙatar buƙatun horon ungozoma da ilimi shima yana da mahimmanci. Yawancin ɗaliban da ba sa zaune kusa da jami'a ba su da zaɓi sai dai halartar wani makarantar ungozoma ta yanar gizo ko shirin kulawa don samun takaddun shaidar da ake buƙata don fara ayyukansu.

Akwai Fiye da 1200 Makarantun Nursing a Latin Amurka

A cewar wani rahoto da Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta buga, an gano makarantun jinya sama da 1280 a duk yankin Latin Amurka da Caribbean. Wannan na iya zama da yawa, amma idan aka yi la’akari da gaskiyar yankin yana da yawan mutane sama da miliyan 630 gaba ɗaya, wannan yana nufin akwai kusan shirin makarantar jinya guda ɗaya a cikin rabin mutane miliyan. Waɗannan makarantu galibi galibi suna mai da hankali ne a cikin birane da manyan biranen, kuma sakamakon haka yawancin yankuna ba su da damar samun damar zuwa makarantar cikin gida.

Mafi yawan Yankin na Fuskantar Karancin Jinya

Duk da yake akwai wasu ƙasashe a Latin Amurka waɗanda a zahiri suna da masu jinya fiye da yadda ake buƙata, yawancin suna ma'amala da akasin haka - ƙarancin ƙarancin da ake sa ran zai iya ɗaukar wasu shekaru 5-10. Rashin ambata makarantun koyon aikin jinya da aka ambata a wurare da yawa ya sanya bai yiwuwa ga ɗalibai a waɗannan yankuna su taɓa tunanin yiwuwar zama m. Ko da a kasashen da aka samarda ilimi ga ‘yan kasa kyauta, har yanzu akwai kudade da kuma shinge na zama ma’aikaciyar jinya ko ungozoma.

Ritayar da Jaririyar Jima'i Sashi ne na Matsalar

Idan ya zo ga nuna asalin abin da ke haifar da karancin jinya, karuwar ritaya daga haihuwar jaririn na iya zama kamar yadda yake da tasiri fiye da bambancin jinsi na masana'antu. Wannan rukunin shekarun, wanda ya fara daga shekara 55-75, yana wakiltar babban ɓangaren ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma a Latin Amurka. Yayinda waɗannan mutane suka yi ritaya, ana buƙatar sabon rukuni na masu digiri don maye gurbin su. Matsalar ita ce, ƙimar horarwar ba ta dace da bukatun ma'aikata a yankuna da yawa. Hakanan, koda kuna da sabbin adadin masu digiri daidai don shirye su cika takalman masu ritaya jarirai, zai yi wuya a basu aiki ba tare da ƙwarewa ba.

Nurse Hijira ne Wani Issue

Yawancin ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma da aka yarda da su waɗanda ke zaune da aiki a Latin Amurka suna da burin ƙaura zuwa wasu ƙasashe masu tasowa inda za su sami ƙarin albashi da kuma fa'idantar da tattalin arziƙi mai ƙarfi. Wannan buri ne mai ma'ana wanda zai samu a matsayin mutum, amma a mafi girman siradi yana da kyau ga jinyar Latin Amurka saboda a kowace shekara dubban ma'aikatan jinya sun zaɓi yin ƙaura, suna barin ƙarin gibi a cikin riga game da ƙarancin ƙasashe kamar Chile da Bolivia. Abin ba in ciki, da gaske babu yadda za a yi wa waɗannan ƙasashe su ba da himma ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ma’aikatansu su ci gaba da zama, don haka wannan zai ci gaba da zama abin faɗi.

Bambancin Jinsi Ya Biyo Halin Duniya

Mata masu aikin jinya sun mamaye mata a duk duniya kuma ana ganin wannan yanayin a Latin Amurka, inda yawancin ma'aikatan jinya mata ne. Duk da cewa Latin Amurka wani yanki ne mai narkar da al'adu, amma har yanzu duniya ba ta iya girgiza ra'ayin da ke nuna cewa maza su zama likitoci kuma mata su zama masu jinya ba. Bayyanawa da motsawa gaba da wannan ra'ayi na yau da kullun zai taimaka wajen magance ƙarancin karancin jinya na duniya.

Mahimman Bayanan Nursing don Peru

Daidai, za mu fara bincikenmu a cikin ƙididdigar dacewa ga kowace ƙasa ta Latin Amurka tare da bayyani game da masana'antar kula da jinyar Peru. Yawancin ƙasashe suna fuskantar ƙarancin jinya, amma Peru na iya zahiri iya cike gibin da ke cikin wannan ɓangaren a farkon 2020. Zuwa wannan lokacin, za a yi aiki da kashi 66% na ungozomomi da kuma 74% na ma'aikatan jinya. Akwai kimanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya 23 a cikin yawan mutanen 10,000, wanda ya sa Peru ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen Latin Amurka da ke da ƙoshin lafiya a ɓangaren kiwon lafiya. Koyaya, yawancin maikatan jinya da ɗaliban ungozoma na kwaleji na iya samun wahalar samun haya a farkon shekaru biyu na aikin su.

Mahimman Bayanan Nursing don Colombia

A Colombia, ma’aikatan jinya 6 ne kacal a cikin mutane 10,000. Duk da wannan adadi, yawan shekarun rayuwar kasar ya kai kimanin 79. Tare da yawan mutane kusan miliyan 50, za mu iya ganin cewa a halin yanzu akwai kimanin ma'aikatan jinya 30,000 da ke aiki a Columbia. Matsakaicin albashi na mai jinya a Colombia ya kai kimanin 29,000,000 COP, wanda ke aiki zuwa kusan 14,000 COP a kowace awa. Don sanya wannan a cikin hangen zaman gaba, wannan kusan $ 4 USD a kowace awa. Tabbas, tare da albashi kamar waɗancan, yana da ma'anar cewa ma'aikatan jinya na Colombia zasu yi mafarkin ƙaura zuwa ƙasar da albashin sa'a guda 5x ne.

Mahimman Bayanan Nursing don Brazil

Brazil na da kusan ma'aikatan jinya 4 a cikin mazauna 10,000 - adadi kaɗan na wannan ma'auni kuma wanda ke nuna ƙarancin rashi. Tare da jimillar mutane kusan miliyan 209, wannan yana nufin akwai kusan ma'aikatan jinya 80,000 da ke aiki a Brazil a yanzu. Koyaya, kasancewar ƙasar tana da ƙasa mai tarin yawa tare da yankunan karkara da yawa, akwai ƙauyuka da yawa a cikin Brazil inda yana da wahala ko rashin yuwuwar samun damar samun ƙwararrun likita ko ungozoma. Ko a manyan biranen kamar Rio de Janeiro an samu matsaloli inda ma'aikatar lafiya ta kasar ta bukaci daukar ma'aikatan lafiya cikin gaggawa saboda rikice-rikicen kudade da suka bar asibitoci da asibitoci gajerun ma'aikata.

Mahimman Bayanan Nursing don Argentina

Tare da kimanin ma'aikatan jinya 4 a cikin kowane mutum 1,000, an saka Argentina a cikin jerin ƙasashe 30 da ke fama da ƙarancin karancin jinya. A kasar da ke da mutane sama da miliyan 44, akwai ma’aikatan jinya kusan 18,000. Yana da ban sha'awa a lura cewa kasar nan sanannu ce da wadatar likitoci, saboda haka akwai 'yar matsala da kuma rashi na musamman a can kasancewar asibitocin suna da isassun likitoci amma basu wadatar da ma'aikatan jinya. Wani abin sha’awa shi ne, karancin ma’aikatan jinya na Ajantina ya ninka sau biyu kamar na shekarun da suka gabata, kuma manazarta da yawa na zargin cewa matsalar ta samo asali ne daga bakin haure zuwa wasu kasashe inda sana’o’i ke samun karin albashi.

Mahimman Bayanan Nursing don Bolivia

Bolivia tana da yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 11 kuma akwai kusan nas 1 a cikin mazauna 1,000. Wannan yana nufin akwai kusan ma'aikatan jinya 1100 a cikin ƙasar baki ɗaya. Wannan yana wakiltar ɗayan mafi ƙarancin ƙarancin jinya a Latin Amurka, gaskiyar da ba abin mamaki bane idan kuka lura cewa Bolivia ta daɗe tana cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe mafi talauci a duniya. Matsalar tattalin arzikin wannan yankin ya sanya ta zama wuri mara kyau don ƙwararrun ma’aikatan jinya da ungozoma su zauna saboda kusan kowace ƙasa tana ba da ƙarin albashi don aiki iri ɗaya.

Mahimman Bayanan Nursing don Chile

Mutane da yawa suna mamakin gano cewa akwai ƙarancin jinya a cikin Chile, kamar yadda aka sani ko'ina cewa kwanan nan gwamnati ta samar da ilimi kyauta ga duk citizensan ƙasa. Koyaya, tare da irin wadatattun damar aikin da za a zaba daga, aikin jinya da ungozoma sun zama ƙarancin aikin da ba a so. Kasar tana da yawan jama'a sama da 18,000,000 kuma akwai masu jinya 0.145 kacal a cikin mazauna 1000. Wannan ɗayan mafi ƙasƙanci na yawan masu jinya a duniya, kuma sai dai idan aikin ya zama zaɓi mafi kyau ga ɗalibai masu zuwa, da wuya a shawo kan ƙarancin nan da nan.

Stididdigar Nursing don Ecuador

Karancin jinya a Ecuador bai munana kamar yadda yake a sauran ƙasashen Latin Amurka ba, tare da kusan ma'aikatan jinya 2 cikin mazauna 1000. Sawasar ta sami ci gaba sosai a cikin yawan sabbin ma’aikatan jinya waɗanda suka bayyana tsakanin shekarun 1998 da 2008, ganin ƙaruwa daga 5 / 10,000 zuwa fiye da 18 / 10,000 a wannan lokacin. Koyaya, Ecuador tana da adadi da yawa na waɗanda suka daina zuwa makarantar sakandare kuma ƙarancin kaso kaɗan na yawan jama'a zasu halarci jami'a a zahiri, don haka da alama ba zai yuwu ba cewa ɓangaren aikin jinya ya ci gaba da ci gaban da yake yi sama da guguwar ritayar jarirai masu ritaya waɗanda za su bar ma'aikata tsakanin 2020-2025.

Bayanan Nursing don Guatemala

Guatemala wata karamar karamar Latin Amurka ce wacce ke da karancin ma'aikatan jinya a kowane mutum a cikin mutane 0.864 kacal a cikin mazauna 1,000. Tare da yawan jama'a fiye da 14,000,000 da tattalin arzikin da ke da tazara mai yawa tsakanin talakawa da wadatattun citizensan ƙasa, Guatemala tana cikin tsananin buƙatar sabbin ma'aikatan jinya da ungozoma. Duk da kasancewar mafi girman tattalin arziki a Amurka ta Tsakiya, wannan ƙasa ce inda fiye da kashi 60% na mutane ke rayuwa cikin talauci. Duk da yake ilimi kyauta ne a wannan kasar, kayan da ake buƙata don kammala karatun har yanzu suna da tsada ga talakawan ƙasa, suna haifar da wani shinge ga ɗaliban likita.

Stididdigar Nursing don Meziko

Ba zai zama ma'ana ba a rufe masana'antar jinyar Latin Amurka ba tare da tattauna halin da Mexico ke ciki ba. A kwanan nan gwamnatin kasar ta bayar da rahoton cewa ana bukatar wasu ma'aikatan jinya 255,000 domin cimma ka'idojin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na samun ma'aikatan jinya 6 cikin mazauna 100,000. A halin yanzu, Mexico kawai tana da ma’aikatan jinya 4 a cikin 100,000, tare da jimillar kusan ma’aikatan jinya miliyan miliyan waɗanda ke hidimtawa yawan mutane sama da miliyan 129. Yankunan da ke fama da karancin jinya a Mexico sun hada da Veracruz, Michoacan, Queratero, da Puebla.

Stididdigar Nursing don Caribbean

Aƙarshe, tunda Yankin Caribbean da Latin Amurka yawanci suna haɗuwa wuri ɗaya cikin yanki ɗaya, daidai ne kawai a tattauna ƙididdigar wannan yanki kuma. Akwai kusan ma'aikatan jinya 1.25 a cikin mazauna 1,000 a cikin yankin Karebiya mai magana da Ingilishi. Wannan yana fassara kusan ma'aikatan jinya 8,000 da ke aiki a wannan yankin. Ya zuwa 2006, bukatar da ba a biya masu jinya a yankin Caribbean ba 3,300. Zuwa 2025, ana sa ran wannan adadi ya kai 10,000. Kowace shekara 5, kusan ma'aikatan jinya 2,000 sun bar Caribbean don ƙaura zuwa ƙasashe masu karɓar kuɗi. Wannan ƙididdigar ta nuna babbar matsalar da yawancin ƙasashen Latin Amurka ke fama da ita - rashin iya kiyaye mahimman ƙwararrun likitocin su daga ƙaura.

Me yasa Studentsalibai suke zaɓar Shirye-shiryen Layi akan Makarantun Waje

Ta hanyar karanta ƙididdigar da abubuwan da ke sama, za ka fara ganin cikakken hoto game da yankin inda neman aiki a matsayin mai jinya ba koyaushe yake zama mafi zaɓi zaɓi na aiki ba. Yawancin ɗalibai suna zaɓar hanyar kan layi saboda yana ba su ikon da jami'ar ƙasashen waje ta amince da su. Takaddun shaida da makarantu ke bayarwa waɗanda ke tushen ƙasashe masu tasowa galibi ana fifita su.

Digiri daga jami'ar Amurka ko Turai na iya zama mafi kyau a aikace-aikacen aiki na gaba fiye da digirin aikin jinya da aka samu daga ƙaramin jami'a da ba a san su ba a Tsakiya ko Kudancin Amurka. Wannan lamarin kawai yakan tilasta wa ɗaliban ɗalibai masu sha'awar neman ilimi a ƙasashen waje ko ta hanyar cibiyar koyon nesa ta yanar gizo. A ƙarshe, shirye-shiryen karatun kan layi suna ba da fifiko fiye da makarantun Latin Amurka marasa layi, wanda ke fassara zuwa ƙarin ƙaura da damar ci gaban aiki.