Sabbin Ka'idojin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Bangaren yawon bude ido na Armeniya

"Kasuwancin Yawon shakatawa - Zuba Jari a Armeniya" yana aiki a matsayin cikakkiyar hanya ga masu zuba jari da ƙwararrun yawon shakatawa waɗanda ke neman cikakkiyar fahimtar masana'antar yawon shakatawa ta Armenia. Yana ba su ikon yanke shawara mai kyau ta hanyar bayyana abubuwan al'adun gargajiya na al'umma, ci gaban tattalin arziki mai mahimmanci, da yanayin kasuwanci mai kyau.

Bisa lafazin Yawon shakatawa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Sakatare Janar Zurab Pololikashvili, "Armenia yana fitowa a matsayin fitaccen wurin yawon buɗe ido. A halin da ake ciki kuma, himmarta na yin gyare-gyaren tattalin arziki, inganta ababen more rayuwa, da kwarin gwiwar zuba jari kai tsaye daga ketare, ya sa ta zama kasa mafi saurin bunkasuwar tattalin arziki a Turai. Wadannan sabbin Sharuɗɗa sun jaddada sadaukarwar Armeniya na samar da yanayi mai tallafawa don saka hannun jari a duniya tare da kwatanta yuwuwar da sashen yawon buɗe ido na ƙasar ke bayarwa ga masu zuba jari a duniya.”

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Armenia ta sami gagarumin ci gaba a matsayin wurin yawon bude ido. Adadin masu ziyara na kasa da kasa zuwa kasar ya kai miliyan 2.3 a shekarar 2023, wanda ke nuna karuwar kashi 22.3% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019. Wannan ci gaban ya zarce matsakaicin yanki a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai. Haka kuma, kudaden shiga na yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa a Armeniya sun kai dala biliyan 3 a shekarar 2023, wanda ke nuna karuwar kashi 97% tun daga shekarar 2019.

Jagororin suna nazarin abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga roƙon Armeniya a matsayin makoma ga masu yawon buɗe ido da masu saka hannun jari, gami da:

• Wuri: Armeniya tana da dabara a mahadar Turai, Asiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya, tana aiki a matsayin babbar kofa tsakanin waɗannan yankuna.

• Samun damar: Ƙasar tana aiwatar da manufar shigar da ba tare da biza ba ga 'yan ƙasa daga kusan ƙasashe 70.

• Haɗin kai: Armeniya tana alfahari da sabis na jirgin sama kai tsaye daga birane sama da 50 a duk faɗin Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Asiya. Manyan filayen jiragen saman sa tare suna ɗaukar fasinjoji sama da miliyan 4 kowace shekara.

Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Yawon Buɗewa ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Natalia Bayona ta ce: “A cikin ’yan shekarun nan, Armeniya ta nuna ƙarfin tattalin arziki da bunƙasa. Yawan masu zuwa yawon bude ido na kasa da kasa ya karu da kusan kashi 25 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da alkaluman da aka yi tun kafin barkewar annobar, yayin da kwararar jarin da ake samu a sassa daban-daban na kara nuna kwarin gwiwa ga damar yawon bude ido na kasar Armenia. Muna alfahari da hada kai da Armeniya don inganta ta a matsayin wurin saka hannun jari ta hanyar wadannan sabbin Ka'idojin yawon bude ido na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya."

A cikin 2022, shigar hannun jari kai tsaye na ƙasashen waje (FDI) ya kai kusan dala biliyan 1, wanda ke nuna mafi girman matakin da aka yi rikodin zuwa yau. Wannan ingantaccen yanayin ya ci gaba har zuwa 2023, tare da FDI ya kai dala miliyan 443 kamar yadda UNCTAD ta ruwaito. Bugu da kari, bayanai na baya-bayan nan daga jami'an Armeniya sun nuna cewa adadi na shekarar 2023 na iya zama kusan dala miliyan 580, wanda ke nuna karuwar amincewar kasashen duniya kan kasuwar Armeniya.

Sabbin Sharuɗɗan da aka kafa sun yi nazarin abubuwan da ke ba Armenia, musamman fannin yawon shakatawa, dama mai ban sha'awa ga masu zuba jari na ƙasashen waje, musamman:

• Ci gaban tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali: A cikin 2023, Armeniya ta sami babban ci gaban GDP na 8.7%, mafi girma a Turai, tare da hasashen da ke nuna haɓakar 6.0% na 2024. Tattalin arzikin ya nuna ci gaba da haɓaka, da farko ta haɓaka ta manyan sassa kamar yawon shakatawa. , fasahar sadarwa, da noma. Babban Bankin Armeniya ya tabbatar da ƙarancin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, kuma ƙasar tana da ma'aikata masu ilimi sosai, suna alfahari da yawan karatun karatu da ya zarce kashi 99%.

• Kyakkyawan yanayi: Dokar Zuba Jari ta Ƙasashen waje tana sauƙaƙe shigar da jarin waje ba tare da iyakancewa ba, tabbatar da cewa ana kula da masu zuba jari na waje da na cikin gida daidai. Gwamnati tana ba da abubuwan ƙarfafa haraji masu ban sha'awa, gami da keɓancewar VAT don ayyukan da suka shafi yawon buɗe ido da kuma rage yawan haraji ga masu gudanar da wuraren yawon buɗe ido.

• Haɗin kai na dabarun: Kasancewar Armeniya a cikin Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziƙi ta Eurasian (EAEU) tana ba da dama ga kasuwa ɗaya wacce ta ƙunshi kusan masu amfani da miliyan 185. Bugu da kari, yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa da hadin gwiwa tsakanin EU da Armenia (CEPA) ta kara karfafa alakar kasar da Tarayyar Turai.