Rugujewa: Tafiyar jirgin sama ta yi ruguza ranar Mars ta Duniya

A cikin rahotonsa na baya-bayan nan, kungiyar Aviationungiyar Jirgin Sama ta Duniya (ICAO) Ya ce a cikin 2020, lokacin da cutar ta COVID-19 ke yaduwa ta tilasta rufe iyakokin da yawa, adadin fasinjojin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa a duk duniya ya ragu da kashi 74%, idan aka kwatanta da na 2019.

'Rushewa,' 'naucewa da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba a tarihi,' da kuma 'tsagewa' sune kalmomin da aka yi amfani da su. ICAO don bayyana halin da ake ciki na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a duniya, yayin da masana'antar sufurin jiragen sama ke cika shekara International Civil Aviation Day yau.

Cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar da raguwar tafiye-tafiyen jiragen sama a duniya, inda kamfanonin jiragen sama suka yi asarar dala biliyan 371 a cikin yawan kudaden shiga na fasinja yayin da aka tilasta musu rage adadin kujerun da ake bayarwa da kashi 66%.

Filayen filayen jirgin saman duniya sun yi asarar sama da kashi 60% na zirga-zirgar fasinja da sama da dala biliyan 125 a cikin kudaden shiga na filayen jirgin sama a bara, idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019 kafin barkewar annobar.

Domin 2021, da ICAO yayi hasashen samun matsakaicin murmurewa a tafiye-tafiyen cikin gida, yayin da balaguron kasa da kasa ya yi kama da tsayawa tsayin daka.

Hukumar ta ce ainihin alkaluman na bana za su dogara ne kan tsawon lokaci da girman bullar cutar da matakan dakile yaduwar cutar, da karfin amincewar masu amfani da jiragen sama, da yanayin tattalin arziki da dai sauransu.

Amma tare da sabon nau'in Omicron mai yuwuwar rigakafin rigakafi da ke yaɗuwa a duniya, da kuma ƙasashe waɗanda ke gabatar da sabbin hane-hane, makomar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ba ta da tabbas.

ICAO tana sa ido sosai kan tasirin tattalin arziƙin cutar a kan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama tare da buga rahotanni da hasashen akai-akai.

Kafin barkewar cutar, kamfanonin jiragen sama na duniya suna ɗaukar fasinjoji sama da biliyan huɗu a shekara, suna tallafawa ayyukan yi sama da miliyan 65, kuma sun samar da dala tiriliyan 2.7 a ayyukan tattalin arzikin duniya, a cewar alkalumman Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Ranar Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Duniya Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta kafa shi a cikin shekarun 1990 don tunawa da rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ta kasa da kasa (wanda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar Chicago) a ranar 7 ga Disamba, 1944.