Rasha tana ba da yankin Jojiya tare da ayyukan yi, masu yawon bude ido

Psou, Abkhazia - A Psou, wani gari da ke kan iyaka tsakanin Rasha da Abkhazia, tsofaffi mata ne ke tuka trolleys na kayan lambu da kayan gida daga Rasha don sayarwa a Abkhazia. Wasu 'yan yawon bude ido na Rasha - wadanda ba su dace ba a cikin tufafinsu masu haske da bikinis - bob tsakanin 'yan kasuwan jirgin, sun nufi hutun rana a tsakiyar bishiyar dabino a bakin tekun Abkhazia.

Jami'ai a Sukhumi, babban birnin yankin Jojiya mai ballewa da ke aiki a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta tun shekara ta 1993, suna sa ran samun bunkasuwar tattalin arziki a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa wanda zai rage adadin wadanda suka dogara da cinikin jiragen don samun biyan bukata tare da kara yawan adadin. na yawon bude ido exponentily.

Bayan da Rasha ta amince da Abkhazia da Ossetia ta Kudu a matsayin kasashe masu cin gashin kai a watan da ya gabata, sakamakon yakin da ake yi da Jojiya, alamu sun nuna cewa babban birnin kasar Rasha zai mamaye Abkhazia, tare da inganta rayuwar al'umma a yankin da kuma nisantar da shi daga mashigin Jojiya da ma kusa da shi. Rasha ta.

Ministan harkokin wajen Abkhazia Sergei Shamba ya ce "Muna sa ran samun bunkasuwar tattalin arziki a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa saboda wannan shawarar." Tuni yawancin kasuwancin Abkhazia yana tare da Rasha, kuma yawancin 'yan kasar suna da fasfo na Rasha.

A ranar 17 ga watan Satumba ne shugaban kasar Rasha Dmitry Medvedev ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar kawance da shugaban kasar Abkhazia Sergei Bagapsh, inda ta ba da tabbacin cewa Rasha za ta kare Abkhazia ta hanyar soji a harin da aka kai daga Jojiya.

Amma baya ga tabbacin tsaro, yarjejeniyar kuma tana kawo fa'idar tattalin arziki. Yarjejeniyar ta tanadi ƙungiyar kwastan da gata ga kasuwancin Rasha a Abkhazia. Za a tsara wani ƙarin yarjejeniyar a cikin makonni masu zuwa don kammala cikakkun bayanai.

Gwamnonin yankuna da dama na Rasha sun yi tattaki zuwa Abkhazia don tattaunawa kan zuba jari a yankin, kuma magajin garin Moscow Yuri Luzhkov zai yi tattaki a ranar Talata domin faretin nasara a yakin da Rasha ta yi da Georgia a farkon shekarun 1990. Manazarta na Rasha sun ce fadar Kremlin ta yi nuni da cewa zuba jari a Abkhazia abu ne na kishin kasa.

A shekara ta 2014, Rasha za ta karbi bakuncin gasar Olympics ta lokacin sanyi a Sochi, mai tazarar mil kadan daga kan iyaka da Abkhazia. Yunkurin da ake buƙata don shirya birnin don wasannin zai kasance wani abin da zai ƙara haɓaka tattalin arzikin Abkhazia, tare da samar da dubunnan guraben ayyukan yi a kan iyaka a fannin gine-gine da hidima. Tare da sabbin yarjejeniyoyin da aka yi, Abkhazian za su sami damar yin aiki a Sochi.

Motsi a wani bangaren kuma zai tashi. A lokacin zamanin Soviet, daruruwan dubban masu yawon bude ido sun huta a cikin sanatoria da otal na Abkhazia na subtropical. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, 'yan yawon bude ido na Rasha wadanda ba za su iya ba da tafiye-tafiye zuwa Turkiyya ko Masar ba - kuma suna son yin wanka a cikin rugujewar yaki - sun fara komawa. Fatan shi ne, tare da sabuntawa, za a sake jan hankalin babban aji na yawon bude ido zuwa Abkhazia.

Manazarta Abkhazia sun yi na'am da yuwuwar sabbin saka hannun jari amma sun ce dole ne mahukuntan Abkhaziya su yi taka-tsan-tsan don mikawa Moscow da yawa.

Irakli Khintba, wani manazarcin siyasa mai zaman kansa a Sukhumi ya ce "Hakika, gaba daya abin yana da kyau a gare mu, amma muna bukatar mu tattauna wadannan yarjejeniyoyin a tsanake don samun 'yancin kai gwargwadon iko."

A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, Abkhazia ya dubi wuri mai yuwuwa don yin cacar baki don rikidewa zuwa cikakken rikici tsakanin Rasha da Jojiya.

Ana zargin Rashawa da shigar da sojoji yankin, yayin da Abkhazian suka yi ikirarin harbo jiragen leken asiri na Georgia da yawa marasa matuka. Amma lokacin da rikici ya zo, a Kudancin Ossetia ne, kuma Abkhazia ya cimma burinta na shekaru goma na amincewa ba tare da an yi yaki ba.

Matakin da Rasha ta dauka na amincewa da wadannan yankuna ya bai wa mutane da dama mamaki, ciki har da shugabannin yankin. Hukumomin Jojiya sun ce matakin da Rasha ta dauka ya yi daidai da mamaye yankin Jojiya da kuma nuna rashin amincewa da cewa dubun dubatan 'yan gudun hijirar Jojiya daga yankin sun kasa komawa.

Amma a halin yanzu Abkhazia ba shi da sha'awar shiga tare da Rasha don kafa ƙasa guda. " Yiwuwar shigar da gaske cikin Rasha ba ta nan, ko dai cikin kankanin lokaci," in ji Mr. Khintba.

Ya ci gaba da cewa: "Ba ya cikin muradun Rasha." "Sun gwammace su sami ƙasa ta abokantaka a kan iyakokinsu da a zarge su da haɗa su."

Shugabannin Kudancin Ossetian sun bayyana aniyarsu ta danganta da ‘yan kabilarsu a Arewacin Ossetia, da ke kan iyaka da kasar Rasha. Amma Abkhazian ba su da irin wannan sha'awar, in ji Shamba. "Babu wani matsin lamba kwata-kwata daga Rasha don shigar da shi," in ji shi.

Duk da haka, yana zargin kasashen yammacin duniya da rike madafun iko biyu ta hanyar amincewa da Kosovo amma ba Abkhazia ba. "Yayin da kasashen Yamma ke bin manufofinsu na munafunci, za a kara kusantar mu zuwa Rasha."