Paul-Émile Borduas a hukumance mutum ne mai mahimmancin tarihi na ƙasa a Kanada

Paul-Émile Bordua

The Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change for Canada, also the Minister responsible for Parks Canada, announced the designation of Paul-Émile Borduas as a person of national historic significance under Parks Canada’s National Program of Historical Commemoration.

Paul-Émile Borduas majagaba ne na zane-zane a Kanada. Gado na fasaha na musamman, a gida da waje.

An haifi Paul-Émile Borduas a cikin 1905 a Saint-Hilaire (yanzu Mont-Saint-Hilaire), Quebec. A matsayinsa na matashi mai koyo ga mai zane Ozias Leduc, ya yi karatu a l'École des beaux-arts de Montréal, sannan ya ci gaba da horar da shi a Paris a cikin 1920s. A cikin 1948, bayan ƙirƙirar motsi na Automatist, ya buga makala mai suna Refus Global.

Wannan ma'ana mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda Borduas ya rubuta a cikin Saint-Hilaire kuma tare da wasu masu fasaha goma sha biyar suka sanya hannu a cikin rukunin Automatistes, ya haifar da halayen kirki a Quebec. A cikin wannan takarda mai mahimmanci, Borduas ya ƙalubalanci dabi'un Quebec na al'ada kuma yana kira ga al'umma mai 'yanci bude ga duniya. Ra'ayin rashin amincewa da Borduas ya kai ga rasa aikinsa na farfesa a École du meuble de Montréal.

A cikin 1953, saboda yanayin rayuwa mai wahala, Borduas ya bar Montreal zuwa New York, inda ya yi fatan kafa kansa a fagen kasa da kasa. A can ne ya gano abstractism, wanda ya ba da sabon kuzari ga zane-zanensa. Borduas yana haskakawa a fagen zane-zane na kasa da kasa ta hanyar shiga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya da yawa da nune-nunen hotuna. Ya kuma wakilci Kanada a nune-nune na kasa da kasa da dama. A cikin 1960, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Guggenheim International Award saboda zanen sa Black Star (1957).

Gwamnatin Kanada, ta hanyar Hukumar Gidajen Tarihi da Monuments na Kanada da Parks Canada, sun fahimci manyan mutane, wurare, da abubuwan da suka tsara ƙasarmu a matsayin hanya ɗaya ta taimaka wa mutanen Kanada su haɗu da abubuwan da suka gabata. Ta hanyar raba waɗannan labarun, muna fatan haɓaka fahimta da tunani a kan bambance-bambancen tarihi, al'adu, gado, da hakikanin abubuwan da suka faru a Kanada da na yanzu.

Honarabul Steven Guilbeault Ministan Muhalli da Sauyin yanayi kuma Ministan da ke da alhakin Parks Canada Ya ce:

“Nazarin tarihi na ƙasa suna nuna sauyi a tarihin Kanada. Tare suna ba da labarin wanene mu kuma suna kusantar da mu zuwa abubuwan da suka gabata, suna haɓaka fahimtar kanmu, juna da kuma ƙasarmu. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu fasaha a tarihin Quebec, Paul-Émile Borduas ya taimaka wajen inganta ra'ayoyin ci gaba a lardin. Babban aikinsa na musamman yana da wakilci sosai a gidajen tarihi na Kanada, kuma ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zanen Kanada na ƙarni na 20. "

"Naɗin da Gwamnatin Kanada ta Paul-Émile Borduas (1905-1960) ta yi a matsayin mutumin tarihi na kasa yana nuna muhimmancinsa ga tarihin fasahar Kanada kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ga tarihin Quebec da Kanada na zamani. Jagorancin Borduas da sadaukar da kai ga neman sababbin ayyukan fasaha ya haifar da kafa ƙungiyar Automatist, wanda ke ci gaba da ƙarfafa yawancin masu fasaha na zamani. Wannan nadi dama ce ga ƴan ƙasar Kanada su yi nazari sosai kan wani muhimmin lokaci a tarihinmu, da kuma ƙarin koyo game da gadon Paul-Émile Borduas."

Geneviève Létourneau, Babban Manaja, Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts na Mont-Saint-Hilaire

Faɗatattun Facts

  • A farkon 1940s, ƙarƙashin rinjayar ƙungiyoyin avant-garde na Turai irin su surrealism da rubuce-rubucen André Breton, Borduas ya watsar da salon sa na alama ya juya zuwa zane-zane a cikin abin da daga baya aka sani da motsi na Automatiste. Ba da daɗewa ba, ya kafa ƙungiyar Automatistes tare da wasu matasa masu fasaha.
  • A cikin shekarun da suka gabata kafin mutuwarsa, Borduas ya nuna aikinsa a London (1957 da 1958), Düsseldorf (1958) da Paris (1959). Ya wakilci Kanada a Bienal de São Paulo (1955) da World Expo Brussels (1958). Ya mutu a birnin Paris a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu, 1960, na bugun zuciya yana da shekaru 55.
  • Nadin na jama'a ya fi tafiyar da tsarin nadi a ƙarƙashin Shirin Tunawa da Tarihi na Kasa na Parks Canada. Ya zuwa yau, sama da nadi 2,260 aka yi a duk faɗin ƙasar. Don zaɓar wani mutum, wuri, ko taron tarihi a cikin al'ummarku.
  • An ƙirƙira a cikin 1919, Hukumar Shafukan Tarihi da Monuments na Kanada suna ba da shawara ga Ministan Muhalli da Sauyin yanayi game da mahimmancin mutane, wurare, da abubuwan da suka shafi tarihin Kanada. Tare da Parks Canada, Hukumar ta tabbatar da cewa an gane batutuwa masu mahimmancin tarihi na ƙasa a ƙarƙashin Shirin Tunawa da Tarihi na Parks Canada kuma ana raba waɗannan mahimman labarai tare da mutanen Kanada.
  • Parks Canada ta himmatu wajen yin aiki tare da ƴan ƙasar Kanada a ƙoƙarinmu na ba da ƙarin labarai masu fa'ida a wuraren da take gudanarwa. A goyon bayan wannan manufa, da Tsarin Tarihi da Tunawa ya fayyace wata sabuwar hanya, cikakke, da kuma nishadantarwa don raba tarihin Kanada ta hanyoyi daban-daban, gami da ba da haske kan lokuta masu ban tausayi da wahala na Canada ta baya.

Game da marubucin

Juergen T Steinmetz

Juergen Thomas Steinmetz ya ci gaba da aiki a masana'antar tafiye-tafiye da yawon buɗe ido tun yana saurayi a Jamus (1977).
Ya kafa eTurboNews a cikin 1999 azaman wasiƙar farko ta yanar gizo don masana'antar yawon shakatawa ta duniya.

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