Haɗin kai Muryar don Jagorancin Yawon shakatawa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya yana fitowa a yammacin Tekun Atlantika

Yawon shakatawa, diflomasiyya, da ci gaba:

Kasashe uku, Mexico, Colombia, da Jamhuriyar Dominican, sun kama kashi 2.7% na yawon shakatawa na duniya, Mexico 1.6%, da sauran a kusa da 0.5%. Idan an ƙara tasirin kai tsaye da na kai tsaye, duk suna tasiri sosai ga tattalin arzikin ƙasa.

Gudunmawar wannan fanni ga GDP na Jamhuriyar Dominican ya kai kashi 20%, idan aka kwatanta da 8% a Mexico da 6.3% a Colombia. Dangane da aikin da aka samu, an kiyasta cewa miliyan 4.4 suna Mexico, miliyan 1.4 a Colombia, kuma miliyan 0.8 a Jamhuriyar Dominican suna aiki a masana'antar balaguro da yawon shakatawa.

Wannan panorama, wanda hoton ƙasashen uku ya inganta a matsayin wuraren al'adu, na halitta, da birane, yana fuskantar ƙalubale na tsarin gama gari ga yawancin ƙasashen Latin Amurka:

Tsaro, haɗin kai, dorewa, da matsayi na duniya.

Sauyin mulki na baya-bayan nan a Amurka yana kuma canza taswirar yawon shakatawa na duniya. A cikin watanni hudu na farkon shekarar 2025, masu zuwa yawon bude ido na Kanada zuwa Amurka sun fadi da kashi 8.3%, yayin da na Turai suka fadi da kashi 5.1%.

Yawancin al'amura marasa kyau tare da watsa labarai mai ƙarfi sun yi mummunan tasiri ga hangen nesa na Amurka, wanda zai iya ba da damar karkatar da kwararar yawon buɗe ido zuwa Mexico da Caribbean.

Yin amfani da wannan damar da kuma sanya yankin a matsayin madadin dabarun cikin Latin Amurka ba zai iya dogara kawai kan dabarun ƙasa ba: Yana buƙatar hangen nesa na yanki, kasancewar aiki, da nauyin siyasa a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa - jama'a da masu zaman kansu - waɗanda ke tsara sashin.

Majalisar zartarwa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya- Tourism

Daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyin kasa da kasa akwai yawon bude ido na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a da UNWTO. Majalisar zartaswar ta hada da Mexico, Colombia, da Jamhuriyar Dominican a matsayin uku daga cikin mambobin Latin Amurka biyar, baya ga Argentina da Brazil.

Abubuwan da suka faru na baya-bayan nan sun nuna raunin da bangaren yawon shakatawa ke da shi ga rikice-rikicen da kafafen yada labarai na duniya suka kara karfi. A cikin 2019, shari'ar wasu 'yan yawon bude ido da suka mutu a otal-otal na Dominican ya haifar da raguwar masu shigowa, tare da asara mai lamba biyu.

Mexico

A Mexico, tashe-tashen hankula da ya barke sakamakon barayin miyagun kwayoyi, tare da daya daga cikin mafi girman kisa a nahiyar, kashi 25.9 cikin 100,000 mazaunan, yana shafar ko da wuraren aminci na gargajiya kamar Puerto Vallarta da Cancun. A Kolombiya, abubuwan da suka faru na tashin hankali ko zanga-zangar zamantakewa sun ba da gudummawa ga karkatacciyar fahimtar duniya, wanda ke yin watsi da manyan matakan tsaro na yankuna da yawa na ƙasar.

Wannan ya nuna irin raunin da yawon bude ido ke da shi da kuma bukatar samar da ingantacciyar dabarun sadarwa ta duniya da ke samun goyon bayan kawancen bangarori da dama da hadin gwiwar yanki.

A cikin wannan yanayi, zaben sabon Sakatare-Janar na yawon bude ido na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ke tafe a karshen watan Mayu ya fi dacewa. Hukumar zartaswa wadda kasashen uku (Colombia, Mexico, da Jamhuriyar Dominican) ke cikinsa, za ta zabi dan takarar da za ta gabatar da takararsa don amincewa da babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da yawon bude ido don jagorantar harkokin yawon bude ido a duniya.

Har zuwa 'yan kwanaki da suka gabata, daya daga cikin 'yan takarar shi ne dan kasar Jojiya Zurab Pololikashvili, wanda ke neman wa'adi na uku mai cike da cece-kuce. Sai dai Georgia ta janye takararta tare da bayyana goyon bayanta ga dan takarar UAE. Ko da yake ba a bayyana dalilan a bainar jama'a ba, ana hasashen cewa suna da alaka da tashe-tashen hankula na cikin gida bayan zaben na Oktoba da kuma matsayin kungiyar kan Tarayyar Rasha, wadda akasarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da yawon bude ido ta dakatar da zamanta. Sai dai matakin ya janye matakin da Rasha ta dauka na son rai kafin kada kuri’a.

Bayanin hukuma daga 'yar takarar yawon bude ido ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Gloria Guevara daga Mexico

Irin wannan motsi na geopolitical yana jaddada buƙatar Latin Amurka don yin aiki tare. A cikin 2017, wani abu makamancin haka ya faru a UNESCO, lokacin da wata ƙasa ta Latin Amurka ta janye takararta don tallafawa na uku, wanda a ƙarshe ba a zaɓa ba.

Ko da kuwa hukuncin da aka yanke kan wadannan shari'o'i, ba za a yi watsi da cewa janye takarar ba, musamman idan aka hada da goyon bayan da ba na gaskiya ba, ba zai karfafa martabar nuna son kai da halaccin da tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ke bukata ba. Wannan gaskiya ne musamman a cikin mahallin tarihi mai rikitarwa bayan yanke shawara da gwamnatin Amurka ta yanke, kamar ficewarta daga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ko rage tallafi ga wasu hukumomi.

A yau, Latin Amurka tana da ainihin damar yin aiki tare da haɗin kai da jagoranci. Yankin yana da cikakken ɗan takara:

Gloria Guevara

Gloria Guevara, tsohuwar ministar yawon bude ido ta Mexico, tana da gogewa sosai a kungiyoyi da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Bayanan martabarta ya haɗu da ƙwarewa, hangen nesa, da iyawa don tattaunawa ta duniya.

Wannan tallafin yanki yana da mahimmanci don akalla dalilai uku:

1. Yawon shakatawa na ilimi da kimiyya
   Babban yankin Caribbean da Latin Amurka suna buƙatar ci gaba a cikin ƙasashen duniya na manyan makarantunsu. Don wannan, haɗakar manufofin da ta haɗa da shirye-shiryen motsi na ilimi na yanki, aƙalla shirye-shiryen Andean-Tsakiya na Amurka kama da shirin Erasmus na Turai, zai zama mahimmanci. Hakan zai karfafa horo da hadin gwiwar jami'o'i da inganta yawon shakatawa na ilimi, da kara yaduwar ilimi.
2. Manyan abubuwan more rayuwa na kimiyya da sabbin ayyukan yawon shakatawa, kamar binciken yanki, kiwon lafiya, ko cibiyoyin fasaha, suna haifar da kwararar yawon bude ido. Kimiyya, likitanci, bambancin halittu, da sabbin abubuwa sabbin iyakokin ci gaban yawon bude ido ne. Kasashen uku sun riga sun sami wasu sanduna na wannan yanayin. Maida su zuwa wuraren yawon shakatawa na kimiyya - kamar yadda aka riga aka yi a wasu kasashen Asiya - dama ce da ba a bincika ba tukuna.

   Misalai guda biyu:
   ColombiaBarranquilla ita ce babban birnin al'adun Amurka;
   Jamhuriyar Dominican: Aikin Silicon Beach Shugaba Abinader ya ba da shawara yana da kyakkyawan yanayin yawon shakatawa.

3. Haɗin kai yawon shakatawa na yanki

   Kasashe makwafta ya kamata ba wai a matsayin masu fafatawa kawai ba, har ma a matsayin abokan kawance. Caribbean mai magana da Ingilishi ya riga ya ba da haɗaɗɗun fakitin yawon shakatawa. Me ya sa ba za a mika wannan dabarar zuwa Mexico, Colombia, da Jamhuriyar Dominican ba? A matsayin gada tsakanin Kudancin Amurka, Amurka ta Tsakiya, da Caribbean, Colombia na iya zama mabuɗin don bayyana fakitin yawon buɗe ido waɗanda ke cin gajiyar alaƙar al'adu, yanki, da dabaru, gami da Argentina da Brazil.

Bugu da kari, hadin gwiwar yawon bude ido na iya zama kayan aiki mai inganci a cikin dabarun kasa da kasa mai fadi a cikin rikice-rikicen ƙaura ko zamantakewa.

A ƙarshe, na ambaci wani yunƙuri da ni kaina na shiga ciki:
Ƙungiya ta yanki ce ta gabatar da shawarar shirin synchrotron na duniya na Kudancin Duniya kuma ƙungiyar UNESCO ta zaɓe ta a matsayin babban aikin ƙarni na Kimiyya. Wannan shirin, wanda ke tallafawa yawon shakatawa na tushen kimiyya da hadin gwiwa, yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwar duniya da jagoranci guda ɗaya.

Mouhamed Fauzou Deme Ya Haɗa Gloria Guevara Tawagar Sakatare-Janar na Yawon shakatawa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

A wannan ma'anar, yana da mahimmanci cewa Mohamed Faouzou Déme daga Senegal, dan takarar Afrika, ya janye takararsa na marawa Guevara baya. Ko da yake wannan karimcin na siyasa na daidaikun mutane ne, amma yana nuna fa'idar kasa da kasa da takararsa za ta iya samu.

Latin America yana da damar gaske don ƙarfafa kasancewarsa a cikin ƙungiyar dabarun. Taimakawa takarar Gloria Guevara wani kuduri ne na cibiyoyi da kuma yanke shawara da ke daidaita muradun kasa tare da ra'ayi daya na yawon shakatawa a matsayin injin ci gaba mai dorewa, hadin gwiwar yanki, da dunkulewar duniya baki daya.