Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Amurka (HHS) a yau ta ba da sanarwar inganta dabarun rigakafin rigakafi na kasa baki daya don dakile yaduwar cutar sankarau.
Dabarar za ta yi alluran rigakafi da kare wadanda ke cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar sankarau, da ba da fifiko ga alluran rigakafin cutar ga wuraren da aka fi samun yawan masu kamuwa da cutar, da kuma ba da jagora ga jami’an kiwon lafiya na jihohi, yankuna, kabilu, da na kananan hukumomi don taimakawa kokarinsu na tsarawa da mayar da martani.
A karkashin wannan dabarar, HHS tana hanzarta fadada damar zuwa daruruwan dubunnan allurai na rigakafin JYNNEOS don yin amfani da rigakafin cutar sankarau a wuraren da ke da mafi girman watsawa da buƙatu, ta amfani da tsarin rarrabawa.
. Hukunce-hukuncen na iya kuma neman jigilar allurar ACAM2000, wanda ke cikin wadata da yawa, amma saboda manyan illolin ba a ba da shawarar ga kowa ba.
Shekaru da yawa, {asar Amirka ta zuba jari a cikin bincike kan cutar sankarau da kuma kayan aikin da za a magance cutar yadda ya kamata. Monkeypox kwayar cuta ce da ke yaduwa ta hanyar kusanci ko kusanci, tare da alamun da suka hada da kurji da zazzabi.
Yana da ƙarancin yaɗuwa fiye da cututtukan numfashi masu saurin yaduwa kamar COVID-19, kuma wannan barkewar ba ta haifar da wani mutuwa ba a Amurka.
Kwayar cutar, duk da haka, tana yaduwa a cikin Amurka da kuma duniya baki daya, kuma tana buƙatar cikakkiyar amsa daga gwamnatocin tarayya, jihohi, na gida, da gwamnatocin duniya da al'ummomi. Tun lokacin da aka tabbatar da shari'ar farko ta Amurka a ranar 18 ga Mayu, Shugaba Biden ya dauki matakai masu mahimmanci don samar da alluran rigakafi, gwaji, da jiyya ga wadanda ke bukatar su a zaman wani bangare na mayar da martani ga barkewar cutar sankarau ta gwamnati baki daya.
A yau, Hukumar Biden-Harris ta sanar da matakin farko na dabarun rigakafin cutar sankarau na kasa, wani muhimmin bangare na martanin barkewar cutar sankarau. Dabarun rigakafin za su taimaka nan da nan wajen magance yaduwar cutar ta hanyar samar da alluran rigakafi a duk fadin kasar ga daidaikun mutane da ke cikin hadari. Wannan mataki na dabarun yana da nufin tura alluran rigakafi cikin hanzari a cikin al'ummomin da cutar ta fi shafa da kuma rage yaduwar cutar.
Wannan sanarwar wani muhimmin al'amari ne na mafi girman martanin da Hukumar ke bayarwa game da lafiyar jama'a, wanda ya haɗa da haɓaka haɓakawa cikin sauri da rarraba gwaji tare da ci gaba da ba da ilimi da haɗin gwiwar al'umma a duk faɗin ƙasar.
An kuma sanar da barkewar cutar sankarau ta Hukumar ta lokuta da yawa cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata cewa Amurka ta yi maganin cutar yadda ya kamata. Amsar da gwamnatin Amurka ta bayar na da hadin gwiwar Hukumar Tsaro ta Kasa kan Tsaron Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya da Biodefense - wanda aka fi sani da Ofishin Cutar Kwayar cuta ta Fadar White House - wanda Shugaba Biden ya dawo da shi a rana daya na shugabancinsa, tare da hadin gwiwar Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Dan Adam. Ayyuka (HHS).
A dunkule, kokarin da Gwamnatin ke yi yana da niyya fadada allurar rigakafi ga mutanen da ke cikin haɗari da kuma sanya gwaji ya fi dacewa ga masu ba da lafiya da marasa lafiya a duk faɗin ƙasar. Gwamnatin Biden-Harris ta ci gaba da jajircewa wajen yin aiki cikin gaggawa don gano karin kararraki, kare wadanda ke cikin hadari, da kuma ba da amsa cikin sauri ga barkewar.
Ƙaddamarwa da Isar da Magunguna don Rage Sabbin Cututtuka: Godiya ga zuba jari da aka riga aka yi a fannin tsaro da kuma kwarewar da al'ummar kasar suka yi a baya wajen magance cutar sankarau, Amurka tana da ingantattun alluran rigakafi da magunguna da za a iya amfani da su kan cutar sankarau. Ya zuwa yau, HHS ta sami buƙatu daga jihohi 32 da hukunce-hukunce, tare da tura allurai sama da 9,000 na alluran rigakafi da kwasa-kwasan 300 na maganin cutar sankarau.
Tare da dabarun rigakafin cutar sankarar biri na ƙasa a yau, Amurka tana faɗaɗawa sosai tura alluran rigakafi, inda aka ware allurai 296,000 a cikin makonni masu zuwa, 56,000 daga cikinsu za a ware su nan take. A cikin watanni masu zuwa, ƙarin ƙarin allurai miliyan 1.6 za a samu.
Yin Gwaji Sauƙi:
Sabuwar dabarar rigakafin cutar sankarau ta kasa ta ginu ne kan kokarin da Hukumar ke yi na samar da gwaji a ko'ina da kuma saukin shiga. A ranar ɗaya daga cikin wannan fashewa, masu samarwa sun sami damar yin amfani da ingantaccen gwajin gwaji na FDA don ganowa
