Gabashin Turai na samun ruwan sha mai sanyi bayan tsawon shekaru na ci gaban da aka samu

Lokacin da Sky & More mall ya buɗe a Riga a cikin 2007, dillalan sun yi fatan manyan kantunan sa masu tsada da manyan kantuna za su zana ƴan ƙasar Latvia masu kyau akan hanyarsu ta gida zuwa yankunan dazuzzukan dazuzzuka a gefen arewacin babban birnin.

A yau, zirga-zirgar ƙafar kantin sayar da kayayyaki ya ragu, kuma benen sa na kantuna yana da shuru kamar ɗakin karatu - alama ce ta rugujewar kashe-kashen tallace-tallace da ke lalata shaguna a Gabashin Turai.

Mummunan koma bayan tattalin arziki da yankin ya yi ya sanya tallace-tallacen dillalai sun ragu da kashi 29 cikin dari a Latvia a watan Yuni idan aka kwatanta da shekara guda da ta gabata, kashi 20 a Lithuania, kashi 17.8 a Romania, da kashi 10.5 a Bulgaria.

Ga daukacin mambobi 27 na EU, dillalan dillalai ya karu da kashi 0.1 cikin dari, alƙaluman da ke nuna rashin daidaiton tasirin da koma bayan tattalin arziki ke yi kan sabbin mambobin Tarayyar Turai, gabashi.

Wasu manazarta suna tunanin kididdigar tallace-tallace sun yi kama da muni fiye da na Yamma a wani bangare saboda wasu dillalai masu wahala suna motsa tallace-tallace daga littattafan don guje wa haraji - ma'ana waɗannan tallace-tallacen ba su bayyana a cikin jimlar.

Har yanzu, babu wata tambaya da bukatar ta taso.

A bene na sama na Sky & Ƙari, duhu kamar ya zubo daga shagunan da ba kowa. Mara Drozda, wacce ke gudanar da wani boutique na manyan tufafin Italiyanci, ta kalli cikin firgici tana kallon kawaicinta.

"Ina jin tsoro ba za mu yi nasara ba," in ji ta. "Ina ganin alkalumman tallace-tallace, kuma ba su da kyau."

Tare da Calea Victoriei, Bucharest's Victory Avenue, ko da hasken rana mai haske ya kasa shiga cikin duhu. An rufe shaguna, kuma an lulluɓe tagogi da yawa tare da fastoci na siyasa da alamun da ke ba da rangwamen sayar da wuta na kashi 90 cikin ɗari.

Florina Manta, wacce shagonta ke siyar da kayan kwalliyar Burtaniya da Faransanci da kayan gilashin Venetian, ta ce kasuwancin yana kara “kara lalacewa.”

“Rikicin ya shafa kowa, kuma duk wanda ya ce maka ba karya yake yi,” in ji Manta.

Gabashin Turai na samun ruwan sha mai sanyi bayan shekaru da dama na ci gaba da bunkasuwa ta hanyar arha rancen banki da kuma farin cikin zama membobin EU a shekara ta 2004. Romania, Bulgaria, da Hungary da Baltica suna kokawa, yayin da Poland da Jamhuriyar Czech ke samun ci gaba sosai.

Latvia, kasa mai mutane miliyan 2.3, ta kasance cikin kwando. Ana sa ran tattalin arzikinta zai ragu da kashi 18 cikin 7.5 a bana, kuma an tilasta wa gwamnatin kasar karbar rancen Euro biliyan 10.5 (dala biliyan 17.2) daga asusun lamuni na duniya da sauran masu ba da lamuni a watan Disambar bara domin dakile durkushewa. Rashin aikin yi yana karuwa a mako, kuma a kashi XNUMX shine na biyu mafi girma a cikin EU bayan Spain, a cewar Eurostat.

Bukatu na faduwa yayin da gwamnati ke rage kashe kudade, tare da sanyawa ma'aikatan gwamnati raddi mai raɗaɗi.

David Oaxley, wani manazarci a Babban Tattalin Arziki a Landan ya ce "An yi wa Baltic lokaci mai zurfi na tsare kasafin kudi." "Akwai kwata-kwata shaida na rage albashin da ya kai kashi 50, don haka rugujewar bangaren dillalan ba abin mamaki ba ne."

BMS Megapolis, jerin shagunan sayar da kayan lantarki a yankin Baltic, kwanan nan ya kira ta ya daina aiki bayan ya yi wa kanta bashi. Duk kantuna, gami da shaguna 18 a Lithuania, sun rufe kofofinsu.

"Tsarin fadada mu cikin sauri, wanda ya dogara ne akan hasashen ci gaban kasuwa, ya zama nauyi mai wuyar gaske," in ji Shugaba Arturas Afanasenka.

A Estonia, cibiyar sadarwa ta kwamfuta ta shigar da kara akan fatarar kudi kuma ta rufe shagunan ta guda takwas. Dillalin dan kasar Finland Stockmann ya sanar da cewa yana rufe Hobby Hall, dillalin odar wasiku, a cikin jihohin Baltic guda uku, kuma yana jingine bude kantin sayar da sunan sa a Vilnius, babban birnin Lithuania.

A cikin kalaman daraktar Hobby Hall Raija-Leena Soderholm, Baltics “karamar kasuwa ce… tare da tattalin arzikin da suka fuskanci yawan zafi na shekaru. Tare da irin wannan yanayi, makomar Baltics ba ta da kyau sosai a wannan lokacin. "

Kesko, babban dillalin yanki ne da ke Finland, ya ba da rahoton cewa tallace-tallace a shagunan samar da kayan gini na K-Rauta a Latvia da Lithuania sun faɗi da kashi 36 da kashi 39 cikin ɗari a farkon rabin shekara.

Peteris Stupan, shugaban sarkar K-Rauta da ke Latvia ya ce: "Mun shiga cikin tashin hankali sosai, kuma yanzu muna cikin mawuyacin hali." "Ainihin adadin tallace-tallace a yau suna gyara kansu har zuwa matakin 2004-2005."

Don tsira daga rikicin, masu siyar da kaya suna ragewa kan kaya, rike tallace-tallace, rage albashi da korar ma’aikata. K-Rauta a Latvia ta kori kashi 25 na ma'aikatanta.

Yawancin dillalai, duk da haka, a fili suna fatan rayuwa ta hanyar rashin bayar da rahoton hada-hadar kasuwanci - al'adar da ake kira launin toka, ko inuwa, tattalin arziki. Tallace-tallacen da ba a yi rikodin ba yana nufin ɗan kasuwa ba dole ba ne ya biya ƙarin haraji mai ƙima da aka caje a wurin siyarwa - ɗayan tushen tushen kudaden shiga na jihohi a Turai. Yawanci VAT ya ƙunshi kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na farashin siyarwa.

Henriks Danusevics, shugaban kungiyar 'yan kasuwan Latvia ya ce: "Halin da ake ciki a yau shi ne yin aiki a cikin inuwa ya fi riba." "Lokacin da haraji ke hauhawa kuma samun kudin shiga ya ragu, matsin lamba don matsawa tattalin arzikin inuwar yana girma."

A kwanakin baya ne firaministan kasar Romania Emil Boc ya yi kira ga ma’aikatan kudaden shiga na jihar da su dauki matakin dakile kaucewa biyan haraji, wanda ya bayyana a matsayin sabon wasanni na zamani na kasar. Jami'an Romania sun ce an kama masu karbar haraji 4,600 a farkon rabin shekara, tare da asarar kudaden shiga na asusun gwamnati ya kai lei miliyan 850 (Euro miliyan 200).

"Wadannan lambobi suna zuwa inda za ku yi tambaya game da ainihin abin da ake rubutawa," in ji Oaxley game da faɗuwar kusan kashi 30 na Latvia a cikin tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na Yuni. "Akwai bene inda tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace ba zai iya faɗuwa ba idan aka yi la'akari da abubuwan buƙatun da mutane ke buƙata su saya."