Hadin giwar Afirka (AEC): Japan kasuwar hauren giwa!

Majalisar dattawan kungiyar hadin gwiwar giwayen Afirka (AEC) mai kunshe da kasashen Afirka 32 da kuma galibin kasashen Afirka na yin kira ga gwamnatin kasar Japan da ta rufe kasuwarta ta hauren giwa, wadda ta kasance mafi girma a duniya, tare da bayar da goyon baya mai karfi wajen ba da kariya ga giwayen Afirka.

"Muna kira ga Japan da ta yi koyi da China tare da rufe kasuwar hauren giwa ta cikin gida. Mun yi imanin cewa yin hakan zai karfafa martabar kiyaye lafiyar kasa da kasa ta Japan gabanin wasannin Olympics da na nakasassu na shekarar 2020,” in ji Azizou El Hadj Issa, shugaban majalisar dattawan kungiyar AEC, a cikin wani kira ga Taro Kono, ministan harkokin wajen Japan na goyon bayan gamayyar.

 Majalisar dattawan AEC ta rubutawa Ministan Harkokin Waje a Japan Taro Kono, yana neman taimako da hadin gwiwa don karfafa matakan kasa da kasa wajen rage bukatar giwayen giwaye "domin kada hakin giwaye ya zama abin kyawawa".

AEC ta gabatar da takardu da yawa don 18^th Taron Jam'iyyun na Yarjejeniyar Ciniki ta ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin nau'ikan dabbobin daji na daji da Flora (CITES) kuma tana neman Japan da ta goyi bayan shawarwarinsu don ƙarfafa kariyar giwaye.

Musamman, AEC na son:

• Duk kasashen da su yi koyi da kasar Sin wajen rufe kasuwannin giwaye na cikin gida ta hanyar karfafa wani kuduri (10.10) a taron jam'iyyu.
• Don yin lissafin duk giwayen Afirka zuwa Shafi na I, kariya mafi ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin CITES. A halin yanzu, giwaye a Afirka an raba su da giwaye a Botswana, Namibiya, Afirka ta Kudu da Zimbabwe a cikin Shafi na II, wanda ke ba da damar ciniki a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi.

Hukumar ta AEC dai ta dade tana ra’ayin cewa idan har ana son a ba wa giwaye cikakken kariya ya zama wajibi a sanya su gaba dayansu zuwa shafi na daya. Ya yi tashin gwauron zabo bayan sayar da hajayen hauren giwaye daga kudancin Afirka zuwa China da Japan a shekara ta 2008. Kasar Sin ta rufe kasuwarta a shekarar 2017, amma kasuwar hauren giwa ta Japan tana daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya, kuma akwai kwararan shaida Ana fitar da hauren giwaye daga kasar Japan zuwa kasar Sin ba bisa ka'ida ba da yawa, abin da ke kawo cikas ga haramcin.

Gamayyar gamayyar tana yin kira ga manyan kasuwannin giwaye na cikin gida - musamman na Japan da na Tarayyar Turai - da su yi koyi da kasar Sin. Wasikar zuwa Minista Kono ta yi kira ga Japan da ta rufe kasuwarta ta hauren giwa, kuma an kwafinta zuwa ga Ministocin Muhalli, Yoshiaki Harada, da kuma Tattalin Arziki, Ciniki da Masana'antu, Hiroshige Seko, wadanda dukkansu ke da alhakin tsara manufofi kan cinikin hauren giwa, da kula da cinikin hauren giwa a cikin gida da aiwatar da kudurin CITES mai alaka da hauren giwa. (10.10) a Japan. Majalisar ta yi imanin cewa rufe kasuwarta ta hauren giwa "zai karfafa martabar kiyaye lafiyar kasar Japan gabanin wasannin Olympics da na nakasassu na 2020".

Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa, Azzou El Hadj Issa, ya kuma rubutawa ministan harkokin wajen kasar Sin. Wang Yi, inda ya nuna godiya ga "manufofin kiyaye tarihi na kasar Sin wajen rufe kasuwar hauren giwa ta gida karkashin jagorancin shugaba Xi Jingping", ya kuma bukaci kasar Sin da ta goyi bayan shawarwarin AEC.

Wasiƙun da aka aika zuwa ƙasashen biyu sun ba da misali da kwanan nan saki Rahoton Ƙididdiga na Duniya game da Sabis ɗin Halittu da Tsarin Halitta, wanda ke nuna gaggawar kare nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari kamar giwaye. Rahoton ya nuna cewa cin zarafin giwaye a harkokin kasuwanci na kara rugujewarsu. Majalisar dattawan AEC ta yi gargadin cewa ya zuwa yanzu CITES ta gaza giwayen Afirka, ainihin alamar Yarjejeniyar.

Duk wasiƙun biyu sun jaddada cewa AEC tana wakiltar murya ɗaya ta yawancin jihohin giwayen Afirka kuma sun yi daidai da ra'ayin jama'a na duniya da mafi yawan masana kimiyyar giwaye. Wasu ƙasashen Afirka - jagoranci ta Botswana – Har yanzu suna son yin amfani da giwaye don hauren giwa. Duk da haka, manufar gamayyar kasashe 32 ita ce samar da giwaye masu inganci da koshin lafiya ba tare da wata barazana daga cinikin hauren giwa na duniya ba.