6000 Coronavirus ya mutu bai ba da rahoton ba: Gawarwakin da aka bari akan titin

A hukumance Ecuador ta ba da rahoton shari'oi 9022 na cututtukan Coronavirus tare da mutuwar 456. Kasar ta ce 1009 sun warke kuma 7,558 da ke aiki masu saura sun saura. Mutum 26 cikin miliyan daya suka mutu, wanda hakan ba shi da ƙarancin lamba, amma abin takaici, lambobin ba su ne gaskiyar wannan ƙasa ta Kudancin Amurka da ke hulɗa da su ba.

Lambar kamar tana kashe kusan 5,700 ƙarin matattu waɗanda ba a ba da rahoto ba tare da gawarwakin da ke kan titunan Guayaquil, birni na biyu mafi girma a Ecuador. A cikin kyawawan lokuta Guayaquil birni ne mai birgewa da maganadisu don yawon buɗe ido.

Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki da Manufofin Bincike na inganta muhawarar dimokiradiyya a kan mahimman batutuwan tattalin arziki da zamantakewar da suka shafi rayuwar mutane. Cibiyar ta buga rahoto mai zuwa a cikin cewa:

“Idan wadannan mutuwar 5,700 wadanda suka wuce adadin wanda Guayaquil ke kashewa a duk mako biyu # COVID19 wadanda aka cutar, # Ecuador zai kasance ƙasar da, zuwa yanzu, mafi yawan COVID-19 na yawan mace-mace a duniya a wannan lokacin. "

Idan aka yi la'akari da wannan, yanzu Ecuador tana da mafi yawan adadin rayukan da aka kashe na COVID-19 a Latin Amurka da Caribbean, kuma na biyu mafi girma a yawan adadin COVID-19. Don haka ta yaya Ecuador, da garin Guayaquil musamman, tare da kashi 70 na shari'o'in ƙasa, suka kai wannan matsayi?

Duba abin da ya faru lokacin da Cutar #Corona # covid19 rikici ya mamaye tsarin kiwon lafiya mai rauni a kasar.

Kai # COVID19Afirka ta Kudu # Covid_19SA tsanani!

Talakawan ƙasar Ecuador a rikici ne#LockdownSADaɗaɗa # rana16 na kullewa pic.twitter.com/AeP4vomYvx

- Kgopolo Mphela @ (@PhilMphela) Afrilu 11, 2020

A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, jami’in gwamnati mai kula da rikicin matatar, Jorge Wated, ya sanar: “Muna da kimanin mutane 6703 da suka mutu a cikin wadannan kwanaki 15 na Afrilu da aka ruwaito a lardin Guayas. Matsakaicin matsakaici na wata-wata don Guayas ya kusan mutuwar 2000. Bayan kwanaki 15, babu shakka muna da banbancin kusan mutuwar 5700 daga dalilai daban-daban: COVID, zaton COVID da mutuwar mutane. ” Washegari, Ministan cikin gida [Ministerio de Gobierno] María Paula Romo zai yi furtawa: “Shin a matsayina na hukuma zan iya tabbatar da cewa duk waɗannan shari’o’in COVID-19 ne? Ba zan iya ba saboda akwai wasu ladabi da za a ce waɗannan shari'un sun cancanta kamar haka, amma zan iya isar da bayanin kuma in gaya muku cewa, aƙalla, ɓangare mai kyau na wannan bayanan, bayaninsu kawai shi ne cewa suna cikin cutar cibiyar da muke da ita a Guayaquil da Guayas. "

Abubuwan da aka saukar suna da ban mamaki. Wannan yana nuna cewa mai yiwuwa kashi 90 cikin ɗari na haɗarin COVID-19 gwamnati ba ta ba da rahoto ba. Idan waɗannan mutuwar 5,700 da suka wuce adadin na Guayaquil na mako-mako na asarar rayuka sun kasance COVID-19 waɗanda aka kashe, Ecuador za ta kasance ƙasar da, har zuwa yanzu, mafi girma COVID-19 na yawan mace-mace a duniya a wannan lokacin. Kodayake wasu ƙasashe daga ƙarshe an nuna ba su da rahoton, yana da wuya a fahimci rahoton ba da rahoton a irin wannan girman. Don haka ta yaya Ecuador, da garin Guayaquil musamman, tare da kashi 70 cikin XNUMX na tabbatar da shari'o'in ƙasa, suka kai wannan matsayi?

A ranar 29 ga Fabrairu, 2020, gwamnatin Ecuador ta sanar da cewa ta gano kararta ta farko ta COVID-19, don haka ta zama kasa ta uku a Latin Amurka, bayan Brazil da Mexico, da suka gabatar da kara. A wannan yammacin, hukumomi sun yi iƙirarin cewa sun gano mutane 149 waɗanda wataƙila sun yi hulɗa da mai haƙuri na farko na COVID, ciki har da wasu a garin Babahoyo, mai nisan mil 41 daga Guayaquil, da kuma fasinjojin da ke cikin jirgin zuwa Ecuador daga Madrid.

Kashegari, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar cewa wasu karin mutane shida sun kamu da cutar, wasu a garin Guayaquil. Yanzu mun san cewa ba a raina waɗannan lambobin sosai ba kuma mutane da yawa sun kamu da cutar kafin su nuna wata alama. A hakikanin gaskiya, gwamnatin Ecuador tun daga yanzu ta kafa nata tsinkayen abin da zai iya kusantowa ga ainihin lambobin: maimakon mutane bakwai da suka kamu da cutar COVID-19 sai ta sanar a ranar 13 ga Maris, adadin da ya fi daidai shine 347; kuma lokacin da 21 ga Maris ya ba da rahoton mutane 397 sun gwada tabbatacce, mai yiwuwa cutar ta riga ta faɗaɗa zuwa 2,303.

Tun da farko, Guayaquil da kewayensa sun zama kamar wadanda cutar ta fi shafa. Duk da wannan, matakan farko don rage cututtukan sun makara zuwa har ma da jinkirin aiwatarwa. A ranar 4 ga Maris, gwamnati ta ba da izinin gudanar da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Libertadores a Guayaquil, wanda yawancin masu sharhi ke zargi a matsayin babban mai ba da gudummawa ga ɓarkewar cutar COVID-19 a cikin garin. Fiye da magoya baya 17,000 suka halarci. An sake gudanar da wani karamin wasan kasa a ranar 8 ga Maris.

Zuwa tsakiyar Maris, kuma duk da yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar da sauri, da yawa guayaquileños sun ci gaba da gudanar da rayuwarsu da ƙarancin - idan akwai - nisantar zamantakewar. Har ila yau, cutar ta yadu da karfi a wasu yankuna masu kyau na birni, misali a cikin ƙauyukan da ke ƙauyuka na La Puntilla a cikin gundumar garin Samborondón, inda, ko da bayan hukumomi sun ba da umarnin zama-a-gida, mazauna sun ci gaba da cudanyawa. Wasu manyan 'yan gari sun halarci wani daurin aure, kuma daga baya hukumomi sun shiga tsakani don soke akalla wasu bukukuwan aure biyu da kuma wasan golf. A ƙarshen mako na 14 da 15 ga Maris, guayaquileños sun taru a bakin rairayin bakin teku na Playas da Salinas.

A ƙarshen makon farko na Maris, halin da ake ciki ya taɓarɓare sosai. A ranar 12 ga Maris, a ƙarshe gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar cewa ta rufe makarantu, tare da kafa cibiyoyin baƙi na ƙasashen duniya, da kuma takaita taron ga mutane 250. A ranar 13 ga Maris, an ba da rahoton mutuwar COVID-19 na Ecuador na farko. A wannan rana, gwamnati ta sanar da sanya killace kan baƙi masu zuwa daga ƙasashe da yawa. Kwanaki huɗu bayan haka, gwamnati ta taƙaita taron ga mutane 30 kuma ta dakatar da duk jiragen saman ƙasashen waje masu zuwa.

A ranar 18 ga Maris, magajin garin Guayaquil mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, Cynthia Viteri, ta yi yunƙurin nuna ƙarfin halin siyasa. Da yake fuskantar karuwar kamuwa da cuta a cikin birninta, magajin garin ya umarci motocin birni su mamaye titin jirgin saman Guayaquil na filin jirgin saman ƙasa da ƙasa. Ta hanyar saba ka'idojin kasa da kasa, jiragen saman KLM guda biyu da Iberia (tare da ma'aikata a jirgin ruwa) wadanda aka aika don dawo da 'yan kasashen Turai zuwa kasashen su an hana su sauka a Guayaquil kuma an tilasta musu komawa Quito.

A ranar 18 ga Maris, a ƙarshe gwamnati ta sanya keɓewa a gida. Washegari, ta sanya dokar hana fita daga 7 na yamma zuwa 5 na safe (daga 4 na yamma a Guayaquil), wanda daga baya aka tsawaita daga 2 na yamma don duk ƙasar. Bayan kwana huɗu, an ayyana lardin Guayas a matsayin yankin tsaro na ƙasa kuma an mai da shi soja.

Ga dubunnan dubatan marasa gata guilequaya wadanda rayuwar su ta dogara da kudin shigar su na yau da kullun, zama a gida koyaushe zai kasance da matsala, sai dai idan gwamnati ta iya shiga tsakani da wani shirin da ba a taba yin irin sa ba don biyan bukatun jama'a. Tare da kaso mai yawa na yawan ma'aikata ba na yau da kullun ba ne kuma ba sa biyan albashi, sabili da haka musamman masu saurin tasirin tasirin kudin shiga da aka rasa saboda mutanen da ke zaune a gida, Guayaquil yana da yawa game da babban misali na yanayin birni mai rauni a cikin kasashe masu tasowa.

Ranar 23 ga Maris, gwamnati ta sanar, kuma daga baya ta fara aiwatarwa, aika $ 60 na tsabar kudi ga iyalai masu rauni. Dala sittin a cikin yanayin tattalin arzikin dollasia na Ecuador, wanda mafi ƙarancin albashi shi ne $ 400 a kowane wata, na iya zama muhimmin taimako a cikin yaƙi da tsananin talauci. Amma da wuya a yi la'akari da cewa ya isa ya ba da tabbacin wadatar rayuwar mutane da yawa da aka hana su yin wasu ayyukan tattalin arziki. Bugu da ƙari, hotunan kwanan nan na mutanen da ke layi a gaban bankuna da yawa don samun kuɗi daga tayin gwamnati ya kamata a tayar da hankali idan manufar ita ce mutane su zauna a gida.

A ranar 21 ga Maris, Ministan Lafiya Catalina Andramuño ta yi murabus. A safiyar wannan rana ta sanar a cikin taron manema labarai cewa za ta karɓi kayan gwaji miliyan 2 kuma waɗannan za su zo ba da daɗewa ba. Amma a ranar 23 ga Maris, magajinta ya sanar da cewa babu wata hujja da aka sayi kayan miliyan 2 kuma 200,000 kawai ke kan hanya.

A cikin wasikar murabus din ta ga Shugaba Moreno, Andramuño ya yi korafin cewa gwamnati ba ta baiwa ma'aikatar ta wani karin kasafin kudi don fuskantar matsalar ta gaggawa ba. Dangane da hakan, Ma’aikatar Kudin ta bayar da hujjar cewa Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiya tana da dimbin kudaden da ba a amfani da su kuma ya kamata ta yi amfani da abin da aka ba ta a shekarar kasafin kudi ta 2020 kafin ta nemi karin. Amma wannan ya fi sauki fiye da yadda aka yi, kamar yadda aka amince da kashe kudade a cikin kasafin kudi na ministocin babu makawa yana haifar da matsaloli wajen sakin kudin ruwa na ayyukan da ba a zata ba, musamman a wani babban mataki.

A makon da ya gabata na Maris, hotuna masu rikitarwa na gawawwakin da aka watsar a titunan Guayaquil sun fara mamaye kafofin watsa labarai kuma, ba da daɗewa ba, cibiyoyin labaran duniya. Gwamnati ta yi kuka da mummunan wasa kuma ta yi ikirarin cewa “labarai ne na bogi” wadanda magoya bayan tsohon shugaban Rafael Correa ke tursasawa, har yanzu shi ne babban dan adawar a siyasar Ecuador, duk da cewa yana zaune a kasashen waje kuma duk da tsanantawa da aka yi wa shugabannin kungiyar siyasarsa ta 'Yan kasa. Duk da yake wasu bidiyon da aka saka a kan layi ba su dace da abin da ke faruwa a Guayaquil ba, yawancin hotuna masu ban tsoro sun kasance cikakke. CNN ta ruwaito cewa ana barin gawarwaki a tituna, kamar yadda aka yi BBC, The New York Times, Deutsche Welle, France 24, The Guardian, El País, da sauran su. Shugabannin Latin Amurka da yawa sun fara maganar abubuwan da ke faruwa a Ecuador a matsayin misalai na taka tsantsan da za a kauce wa a cikin ƙasashensu. Ecuador, da kuma Guayaquil musamman, ba zato ba tsammani sun zama cibiyar annobar cutar a Latin Amurka kuma abin baje koli game da illarta.

Duk da haka, gwamnatin Moreno ta musanta. An gaya wa ministocin gwamnati da wakilan diflomasiyya a kasashen waje su ba da hirar da suka yi tir da shi a matsayin "labarin karya." Jakadan Ecuador da ke Spain ya yi tir da “jita-jitar karya, gami da ta labarin gawarwakin, da ake tsammani a gefen titi,” kamar yadda Correa da magoya bayansa suka yada don rusa gwamnati. Yunkurin ya ci tura; kafofin watsa labarai na duniya sun kara da yadda labarin wasan kwaikwayon ya gudana a kasar Ekwado game da rashin yarda da gwamnatin.

A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, bayan da shugaban Salvadoran, Nayib Bukele ya wallafa a shafinsa na Tweeter cewa, “Bayan ganin abin da ke faruwa a Ecuador, ina ganin mun raina abin da kwayar za ta yi. Ba mu kasance masu faɗakarwa ba, maimakon haka mun kasance masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. ” Moreno ya ba da amsa: “Ya ƙaunatattun presidentsan’uwa shugaban ƙasa, kada mu sake faɗar labaran karya da ke da cikakkiyar manufa ta siyasa. Dukkanmu muna ƙoƙari a yaƙinmu da COVID-19! ’Yan Adam suna bukatar mu kasance da haɗin kai.” Yayin nan, gawawwaki suka ci gaba da tarawa.

Mahukuntan Guayaquil sun sanar a ranar 27 ga Maris cewa wadannan gawarwakin da aka watsar za a binne su a cikin babban kabari, kuma daga baya za a gina kabari. Wannan ya jawo fushin kasa. An tilasta wa gwamnatin kasa ta sa baki don ta ce wannan ba haka bane, amma ya dauki wasu karin kwanaki hudu masu mahimmanci kafin ta yi aiki. A ranar 31 ga Maris, a karkashin matsin lamba, Shugaba Moreno daga karshe ya yanke shawarar nada kwamitin da zai shawo kan matsalar.

Mutumin da ke shugaban rundunar, Jorge Wated, ya bayyana a ranar 1 ga Afrilu cewa matsalar ta samo asali ne daga yadda yawancin mambobin jana'izar, wadanda masu su da maikatan su ke tsoron yaduwar cutar ta COVID-19 ta hanyar kula da gawawwaki, sun yanke shawara. rufewa yayin rikicin. Wannan, wanda aka ƙara zuwa karuwar mace-mace daga COVID-19, ya haifar da cikas kuma ya hana jana'izar akan lokaci. Kullun ya fara girma a hankali yayin da gwamnatin Moreno ta kasa tsoma baki a cikin mamatan jana'izar ko tattara wasu kadarorin masu zaman kansu na gaggawa, kamar kayayyakin aikin sanyaya daki (manyan motoci, masu sanyaya, da sauransu) don kula da karuwar gawarwakin.

Rikicin gawawwakin sakamakon COVID-19 ne a yayin da adadin gawawwakin ya tashi kuma mutane na tsoron yaduwa. Amma kwalban ya shafi gudanar da gawarwakin daga wasu dalilan na mutuwa. Tsarin kawai ya rushe. Ana buƙatar ƙarin shaidu don kimanta ko tsoron yaduwar cuta, gami da tsoron da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke ji a wurare daban-daban, ya kasance babban mahimmin yanke hukunci a cikin raunin martani na hukumomi.

Taskungiyar aiki ta musamman da alama ta rage aƙalla gawarwakin gawarwakin da ke jiran binnewa, amma har yanzu matsalar ba ta daidaita ba. Tashar talabijin ta France 24 ta ruwaito cewa an tsince gawarwaki kusan 800 daga gidajen mutane, a wajen hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su, daga jami’an ‘yan sanda da rundunar ta aika. Wani matakin gaggawa ya kasance amfani da akwatinan kwali, wanda kuma ya haifar da fushin jama'a da yawa - wanda aka bayyana a kafofin sada zumunta a tsakanin manufofin nesanta jiki. Wadannan tsauraran matakan sun karfafa tunanin cewa ba za a iya amincewa da lambobin hukuma na mutuwar COVID-19 ba. Ta yaya fewan ɗari ɗari suka mutu ba zato ba tsammani su jefa ƙasar cikin wannan rudani? Lokacin da mutane sama da 600 suka mutu a cikin 'yan sakanni yayin girgizar watan Afrilun 2016, Ecuador ba ta fuskanci irin wannan sakamakon ba. Lokaci kamar ya tabbatar da cewa waɗannan shubuhohin suna da cikakken garanti.

Akwai wasu, matsalolin tsari da dogon lokaci masu alaƙa da rikicin COVID-19. Tabbatar da buƙata da matsin lamba daga IMF don rage girman jihar, gwamnatin Moreno ta yi lahani ga lafiyar jama'a. Sa hannun jarin jama'a a fannin kiwon lafiya ya fadi daga dala miliyan 306 a shekarar 2017 zuwa dala miliyan 130 a shekarar 2019. Masu bincike daga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Dutch sun tabbatar da cewa a cikin shekarar 2019 kadai, an kori ma’aikata 3,680 daga Ma’aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ecuador, wanda ya kai kaso 4.5 na yawan aiki a ma'aikatar.

A farkon watan Afrilun shekarar 2020, kungiyar ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya, Osumtransa, ta yi zanga-zangar cewa an sanar da karin ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya 2,500 zuwa 3,500 a lokacin hutun bikin (22 zuwa 25 na Fabrairu) cewa kwantiragin su na kare. Wannan zai sanya korar minista zuwa kusan kashi 8. Kuma, tabbas, a cikin Nuwamba Nuwamba 2019, Ecuador ta kawo ƙarshen yarjejeniyar da ta kulla da Cuba a cikin haɗin gwiwar lafiya kuma an tura likitocin Cuba ɗari huɗu gida zuwa ƙarshen shekara.

Idan jagoranci, amana, da kyakkyawar sadarwa suna da mahimmanci a lokacin rikici, to gaskiyar cewa yardar Shugaba Moreno ta tashi tsakanin kashi 12 da 15, wasu daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanci ga kowane shugaba tun lokacin da Ecuador ta dimokiradiyya a 1979, tana nuna babbar matsala. Babu shakka cewa rashin mashahurin gwamnatin Moreno a yanzu yana matukar hana ta damar neman sadaukarwa da kiyaye doka. Shugaban jawabin rundunar a ranar 1 ga Afrilu ga jama'a ya zama kamar babban yunƙuri na sanya gwamnati ta zama da gaske, da ƙwarewa, da kuma yin lissafi. Wated ya yi nisa wajen hango cewa abubuwa za su yi muni sosai kafin su gyaru, tana mai cewa tsakanin 2,500 da 3,500 za su mutu, a lardin Guayas kadai, daga cutar. Wannan har yanzu gajeren wahayi ne mai zuwa. Amma Wated yana shirye-shiryen ilimin Ecuador ga mutanen Ecuador don abin da ya zama mafi mutuƙar mutuwar fiye da abin da aka sanar yanzu?

Shigar Wated da alama ya haifar da sabuwar hanya daga gwamnatin Moreno. A cikin jawabinsa na ranar 2 ga Afrilu ga jama'ar, Moreno ya yi alƙawarin zama mai gaskiya tare da bayanai game da waɗanda ke fama da cutar ta COVID-19 "koda kuwa wannan mai raɗaɗi ne." Ya fada a bainar jama'a cewa "ko don yawan wadanda suka kamu da cutar ko na wadanda suka mutu, an raina rajistar." Amma tsofaffin halaye sun mutu da wuya, kuma Moreno ya sake yin Allah wadai da “labaran karya,” har ma yana ɗora alhakin halin matsin tattalin arzikin da ake ciki a yanzu kan bashin jama'a da ya karɓa a gaban magabacinsa, Correa. Moreno ya yi iƙirarin cewa Correa ya bar masa bashin bashin dala biliyan 65 duk da cewa adadin nasa na gwamnatinsa ya nuna cewa bashin jama'a a ƙarshen gwamnatin da ta gabata dala biliyan 38 ne kawai (yanzu ya haura dala biliyan 50). Duk wannan ƙaramar ƙarancin, a cikin rikici mai haɗari, da alama ba za su yi wani abu ba don inganta ƙimar yarda da shugaban; kuri'un da aka jefa sun nuna kashi 7.7 cikin dari ne kawai suka nuna cewa Moreno sahihi ne.

Kwana uku bayan haka, saboda karfafa gwiwa da kiran da shugaban ya yi na nuna gaskiya, mataimakin ministan kiwon lafiya ya ba da rahoton cewa ma’aikatan kiwon lafiyar 1,600 sun kamu da cutar COVID-19 kuma likitocin kiwon lafiya 10 sun mutu saboda cutar. Amma washegari, ministan kiwon lafiyar ya tsawata wa mataimakin nasa, ya ce ma’aikatan lafiya 417 ne suka kamu da rashin lafiya; 1,600 kawai ake magana akan wadanda zasu iya kamuwa da cutar. Wadannan shigowar duk da haka sun ba da tabbaci ga korafin da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke yawan yi cewa ba su da kayan aiki don magance rikicin da ke sanya tsaron kansu, da na iyalansu 'cikin hadari.

Sannan a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, a cikin wannan kwatsam na nuna gaskiyar gwamnati, Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Otto Sonnenholzner ya nemi afuwa, a wani jawabin da aka gabatar ta gidan talabijin, saboda lalacewar “hoton duniya” na Ecuador. Mai yiwuwa dan takara ne a zaben watan Fabrairun 2021, Sonnenholzner ya yi kokarin sanya kansa a matsayin jagoran abin da gwamnati ke yi game da rikicin amma kuma an zarge shi da yin amfani da cutar don yada mutuncinsa. Lokaci zai nuna ko Sonnenholzner ya yi nasarar jujjuya shugabancinsa, ko kuma yadda Ecuador ta gudanar da mummunan aiki na annoba da matattarar gawa ya zama mummunan rauni ga burinsa na siyasa.

Sai da gwamnatin Ecuador ta sake daukar wasu kwanaki 12 daga neman afuwa daga Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Sonnenholzner daga karshe ta yarda da abin da kowa ya dade yana zato: cewa rahoton gwamnati na mutuwar 403 COVID-19 ya kasance kirkirarre kuma mai yiwuwa ya kai kasa da kashi 10 cikin XNUMX na wadanda suka kamu da cutar.

Bala'in COVID-19 na Ecuador yanzu ya sami daidaito cewa shugabancin ƙasar na yanzu da alama ba shi da kayan aiki don shawo kansa. Abin baƙin ciki, ga mutanen Guayaquil, wahala kamar ba ta ƙare ba.