Jamhuriyar Kiribati: Sabon yuwuwar yawon bude ido mai nisan mil 1800 daga Hawaii

Aljanna a wani tsibiri mai nisa wanda ba a taɓa shi ba tare da abokantaka waɗanda ke maraba da baƙi kamar dangi. Wannan gaskiyane ga balaguro da yawon buɗe ido a Kiribati. Ba shi da tsada, ba a taɓa shi ba, asali shi ne abin da Jamhuriyar Kiribati ke wakilta a matsayin wurin hutu.

Kiribati kasa ce mai mulki a Micronesia a tsakiyar Tekun Fasifik. yana da 1856 dake nisan mil daga Honolulu. Adadin dindindin bai wuce 110,000 ba, fiye da rabin su suna zaune ne akan Tarawa Atoll. Jihar ta ƙunshi tsibirai 32 da tsibirai da kuma ɗayan tsibirin murjani, Banaba.

Gwamnatin Kiribati ta ce tsibirin mai nisa na Nikumaroro na iya samun damar kasancewa karamin shafin yawon bude ido - hakan ya faru ne saboda kungiyar kwararru ta yi imanin cewa zai iya zama inda jirgin na jirgin saman Amurka Amelia Earhart ya fadi, duk da cewa balaguronsu na baya-bayan nan ya kasa ganowa. duk wata cikakkiyar shaida da ke goyon bayan hakan.

Nikumaroro, ko Tsibirin Gardner, wani yanki ne na Tsibiran Phoenix, Kiribati, a yammacin Tekun Fasifik. Yana da nisa, mai tsayi, murjiyar murjani mai alfarma tare da wadataccen ciyayi da babban tafkin ruwa na tsakiya. Nikumaroro yana da kusan kilomita 7.5 tsawonsa yakai kilomita 2.5.

Ms Earhart da matakinta matashi Fred Noonan sun bace yayin da suke kokarin zagaya duniya a shekarar 1937 bayan sun tashi daga Lae a yankin Papua New Guinea a yanzu.

Tiiroa Roneti na Yankin Kariya na Tsibirin Phoenix, wanda ke kula da Nikumaroro, ya gaya wa Pacific Beat shirin da suke da shi na dogon lokaci shi ne samar da wani karamin shafin yawon bude ido wanda zai iya amfani da mahada zuwa sirrin Earhart. Tsibirin da ba shi da zama yana ɗaya daga cikin takwas waɗanda suka haɗu da rukunin Phoenix, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin Gidan Tarihin Duniya.

Wani balaguro a watan Agusta, wanda cibiyar sadarwar gidan talabijin ta National Geographic ta ba da gudummawa kuma mutumin da ya gano jirgin ruwan Titanic ya jagoranta, bai sami wata cikakkiyar hujja ba game da jirgin Amelia Earhart. Karamar hukumar na jiran shedar da za ta tabbatar da cewa Earhart ya fado kusa da Nikumaroro.

"Muna jiran sakamakon balaguron da zai iya danganta Nikumaroro a matsayin ɗayan shafuka na ɓacewa na ƙarshe don Amelia Earhart," in ji Mista Roneti.

Tsibirin Nikumaroro yanzu ba shi da mazauni amma gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta yi amfani da shi a matsayin wurin sake daidaitawa a cikin 1940s. An bar Nikumaroro a cikin shekarun 1950 saboda rashin ruwa kuma jama'ar sun sake zama zuwa Tsibirin Solomon.

Kiribati ya sami independentancin kai daga Kingdomasar Ingila a 1979. Babban birnin, Tarawa ta Kudu, wanda a yanzu shi ne yanki mafi yawan jama'a, ya ƙunshi tsibirai da yawa, waɗanda aka haɗa ta da jerin hanyoyin mota. Waɗannan sun ƙunshi kusan rabin yankin Tarawa Atoll.

Kiribati memba ne na Communityungiyar Pacific (SPC), Commonwealth of Nations, IMF, da Bankin Duniya, kuma ya zama cikakken memba na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a 1999.

Kiribati ya kunshi gidajen ruwa guda 32 da kuma tsibiri daya tilo (Banaba), wanda ya fadada zuwa gabashi da yamma, kazalika da kudu da arewa. Ita ce kawai ƙasar da ke cikin dukkanin sassan duniya huɗu. Ofungiyoyin tsibirai sune:

• Banaba: tsibiri ne da ya keɓe tsakanin Nauru da Tsibirin Gilbert
• Tsibirin Gilbert: tsaunuka 16 wadanda suke da nisan kilomita 1,500 (kilomita 932) arewacin Fiji
• Tsibirin Phoenix: tsibirai 8 da tsibirin murjani wadanda suke da nisan kilomita 1,800 (mil 1,118) kudu maso gabashin Gilberts
• Tsibirin Layi: atol guda 8 da kuma reef guda ɗaya, wanda yake kusa da kilomita 3,300 (mil 2,051) daga gabashin Gilberts

The Ofishin Yawon Bude Ido na Kiribati (KNTO) shine ke da alhakin yin aiki tare da abokan kawancen mu don karfafawa matafiya gwiwa su zo Kiribati kuma su bata lokaci suna binciken kasar mu. Ka'idodin dorewa, ci gaban tattalin arziki, da kiyaye al'adu da bayyana su suna jagorantar mu. Muna so mu ga masana'antarmu ta kasance mai haske kamar shuɗi, shuke-shuke, da fararen fata waɗanda ke nuna ƙimar ƙasar.

Kiribati ba wurin hutu bane ga kowa. Za a saka wa matafiyi mai himma da himma ko masunci don ziyarar su tare da kwarewar maraba da mutane masu ban mamaki, adadi mai yawa na kifaye da ƙalubalen kama su, da salon rayuwar da ke nesa da ku kowace rana kamar yadda za ku samu. Masu yawon bude ido waɗanda ke neman sandunan ninkaya, wuraren shaƙatawa, da tawul masu laushi ba su buƙata.

kiribati bakin teku 2

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A cikin tatsuniyar Tsibirin Pacific, asalin mutum yana da lissafin tatsuniyar halitta, tare da Kunkuru da Spider gumakan da suka halicci duniya. Wasu tatsuniyoyi suna yarda da waɗannan azaman gumakan ƙasa, waɗanda gumakan Eel da Stingray suka mamaye kuma suka mamaye su, waɗanda suka halicci sararin samaniya.

Labarin gargajiya ya ba da labarin ruhohin da ke motsawa daga Samoa zuwa Tsibirin Gilbert. Ruhohin sun zama rabin mutane rabin ruhu, sannan kuma lokaci mai tsawo daga baya ya canza zuwa mutane. Mutane da yawa a cikin Kiribati sun yi imanin cewa kakanninsu ruhohi ne, wasu daga Samoa, wasu kuma daga Gilberts.

An san shi da asali kamar "Tungaru", tarihin Kiribati na yau da kullun ana tunanin farawa tare da zuwan Micronesians a Kudancin Pacific, wanda ya faru tsakanin 200 zuwa 500 AD. Koyaya, wasu shaidu suna nuna ƙaura daga yankin kudu maso gabashin Asia / Indonesia kafin wannan, suna ƙaura zuwa cikin Tekun Pacific kusan 3000 shekaru da suka gabata.

A cikin waɗannan tsibiran al'adar Micronesia ta haɓaka (duk da cewa ba a kiranta Micronesian har sai daga baya Turawa suka gabatar da wannan suna), an kuma cike shi da abubuwa daga al'adun Polynesia da Melanesia daga mamayewar ƙasashe maƙwabta kamar Samoa, Tonga, da Fiji. Hakanan al'adar ta sami tasiri ta hanyar auratayya tsakanin ƙasashe masu amfani da juna, kuma daga baya galibi daga tasirin fastocin 'Polynesian'.

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a yi a ciki da kewayen tsibirin da suka ƙunshi ƙasar Kiribati. A cikin ƙasa mai yawan ruwa zuwa rashi a duniya, ruwa babban abu ne a rayuwar I-Kiribati, da kuma ga duk baƙi.

Fishing yana da daraja a duniya - wanda ke tsakiyar tsibirin Kiritimati (Kirsimeti), ɗayan wurare kaɗan a duniya da zaku iya gusar da kifin gishiri, don babban kifin ƙashi! Ruwan zurfin da ke kusa da Kiritimati da Tsibirin Gilbert suma wurare ne masu kyau don rikodin rikodin kamun kifi.

Ga waɗanda ke neman wasu al'adu, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za su gani da yi a kusa da tsibirin. al'adu a Kiribati har yanzu ba a daidaita shi sosai ba - hanya mafi kyau don fuskantar al'adun da ba a taɓa taɓawa ba ita ce ta jirgin sama ko na jirgin ruwa zuwa wata tsibiri na waje da kuma haɗuwa da mutanen gari masu ƙawancen. Idan ka zo a lokacin da ya dace na shekara za ka iya kuma iya halarta bukukuwa na gari, a cikin bukukuwan addini kamar Ista ko Kirsimeti; ko bikin kasa kamar Kiribati Independence. Idan kuna son ɗaukar aan gidan al'adun ku tare, kayan aikin ban al'ajabi na siyarwa, har yanzu sun kasance hanyar gargajiya.

Gilungiyar tsibirin Gilbert ta karɓi bakuncin wasu Wuraren tarihi na yakin duniya na II. Tarawa, Makin (da ake kira Butaritari a yanzu), Abemama (kuma tsibirin Banaba) Japan sun mamaye ta a 1941, bayan sun jefa bam a Pearl Harbor. Bayan Jafananci sun karfafa ginshiƙan, a cikin 1942 da 1943 sojojin ruwan Amurka sun gudanar da manyan hare-hare da yawa don cire kasancewar Jafananci. A yau, ana iya ziyartar abubuwan yaƙi da yaƙe-yaƙe.

Kiribati kuma mai masaukin baki ne zuwa rukunin tsibiran Phoenix - gami da Yankin Kare Tsibiran Phoenix (PIPA), yankin da yafi kowane yanki kariya daga ruwa. Ga masoyan tsuntsaye, wannan yanki yana ɗaukar gida da filayen ciyar da nau'ikan 19 na tsuntsayen teku na daji. Ga waɗanda suke son shi a ƙarƙashin ruwa, babban filin wasan da ke karɓar nau'ikan kifaye masu yawa (nau'in 509 da aka gano) da sauran rayuwar halittun ruwa (dabbobi masu shayarwa, shark, invertebrates, rayuwar shuke-shuke) a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin iska, wuraren kwana da kuma lagoon.

Kiritimati (Tsibirin Kirsimeti)

Kiritimati ya karbi bakuncin zinariya mai nisan kilomita biyar na maki, reefs, da tashoshi tsakanin ƙauyen London da maki Paris. Ana ɗaukar wannan shimfiɗa don samun raƙuman ruwa na 24 - tare da lokacin hawan igiyar Oktoba zuwa Maris. Rashin kumburin ya afkawa Kiritimati kusan kwana daya ko biyu bayan ya faɗi Hawaii - 8 ′ zuwa 12 ′ ya kumbura a Sunset Beach a Hawaii zai haifar da 6 ′ zuwa 10 ′ fuskoki masu tsabta a Kiritimati kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu. Daga hutun 24, kashi biyu cikin uku suna da ƙawancen mai amfani tare da tashoshi masu zurfi da yashi na ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi. Sauran na uku yana da ƙananan murjani na murjani kuma yana da ƙwararrun masarufi kawai.

Akwai otal-otal tsakanin $ 25 da $ 75 a dare. Yana sanya Kiribati ta zama wurin hutu mai arha.

Ana samun haɗin jirgin zuwa Kiribati daga Nadi, Fiji da Honolulu, Hawaii. Amurka.