Watan Tarihin Bakar fatar Amirka a Uganda

Jakadiyar Amurka a Uganda Natalie E. Brown, ministar kula da yawon bude ido, namun daji da kayayyakin tarihi ta Uganda, Hon. TomButime, ƙananan hukumomi, da al'ummar Walumbe sun taru don buɗe abin tunawa da Luba-Thurston Fort Memorial. Wannan yana a gundumar Mayuge,

An sadaukar da ita don adanawa da kuma girmama abubuwan tunawa da maza, mata, da yara da suka wuce ta wannan tsohon wurin cinikin bayi. A yayin bikin, Mawakan Ruhaniya na Makerere sun yi jerin ruhohin Ba-Amurke don gane abin da aka raba.

An yi bikin ne don murnar bikin da Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka a Uganda ya yi na ganin watan tarihin Baƙar fata.

A cikin wata sanarwa da Dorothy Nanyonga, mataimakiyar yada labarai, Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka Uganda ta fitar, ta gabatar da tallafin dalar Amurka 45,000 daga asusun adana al'adu na jakadan Amurka (AFCP).

Don tallafawa maido da abin tunawa a Luba Thurston Fort a kauyen Walumbe, gundumar Mayuge, wanda ke da mahimmanci don rubuta ƙarshen cinikin bayi a Uganda.  

Ya zuwa yanzu, Amurka ta ba da tallafin ayyuka takwas a karkashin shirin AFCP a Uganda.

Da yake jawabi a wurin bikin, Ambasada Brown ya ce, "Dole ne mu amince da bautar da aka yi wa al'ummomi a duniya, da kuma ci gaba da tasirinsa.

Muna bukatar mu dauki darussa daga wannan tarihin mai raɗaɗi don gina kyakkyawar makoma wadda duk 'yan ƙasa za su sami 'yanci daidai da doka."

Kowace Fabrairu, {asar Amirka na bikin Watan Tarihin Baƙar fata don girmama nasarori da gudunmawar Amirkawa na Amirka ga al'ummarmu, al'adu, da al'ummarmu.

Ruhaniya Ba-Amurke sun samo asali ne a cikin waƙoƙin da mutane bayi suka rera a Amurka. Waƙoƙin sun taimaka wa Amurkawa-Amurka su sami bege yayin bautarsu.

Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawo karshen bauta.

"Gaskiya muna fuskantar tarihinmu, gami da bala'in bauta a Amurka, da tsarin wariyar launin fata da ke ci gaba a yau, ita ce hanya daya tilo da za mu iya cika alkawarin Amurka na 'yanci, daidaito, da dama ga kowa," in ji Brown.

Majalisar Wakilan Amurka ta kafa a farkon shekara ta 2000, Asusun Ambasada don Kiyaye Al'adu (AFCP) yana ba da kyauta don adana wuraren al'adu, abubuwan al'adu, tarin tarin abubuwa, da nau'ikan maganganun al'adun gargajiya a cikin ƙasashe sama da 100.

Majalisa ta lura cewa "Kiyaye al'adu yana ba da damar nuna fuska daban-daban na Amurka ga wasu ƙasashe, wanda ba na kasuwanci ba, wanda ba na siyasa ba, kuma ba na soja ba.

Ta hanyar ba da gudummawa sosai a ƙoƙarin kiyaye al'adun gargajiya, muna nuna girmamawa ga sauran al'adu."

Tun daga 2001, AFCP ta nuna mutunta Amurka ga al'adun wasu ta hanyar tallafawa ayyukan adana fiye da 640 a duk duniya.

Tarihin Fort Luba-Thurston

A cewar Ma'aikatar Gidajen Tarihi da Monuments, Uganda , Babban Hafsan Hafsa - Luba na Bunya Chiefdom a Usoga (Busoga), wanda ke gabashin Uganda a halin yanzu ya mamaye sansanin.

 Wurin sauka ne na kwale-kwalen da ake jigilar mutane da kayayyaki zuwa kogin Kyagwe. A shekara ta 1891, kwamandan Birtaniya Fredrick Lugard ya dauki sojojin Sudan ("Nubians") a matsayin sojojin haya masu dauke da makamai don taimakawa wajen gudanar da abin da ya zama Kariyar Uganda a 1894.

Shekara guda da ta wuce, an kafa wani Garrison na Birtaniyya a sansanin Luba tare da aika sojojin Sudan 40 da ke kusa da hanyar kasuwancin ayari da ke ratsa mashigin Napoleon tsakanin Bunya da Buganda.

Wannan wani bangare ne na rage rashin tsaro da ke da nasaba da hanyar ayarin gabas. An yi imanin cewa sarakunan Basoga sun yi musayar bayi da bindigogi daga Buganda da kuma kasancewar sojojin Birtaniya a sansanin Luba. Ya taimaka murkushe dalilai na irin wannan aiki.

A cikin 1897, sojojin Sudan sun yi muni a cikin mafi yawan kudaden da ake biya na Kariyar Uganda, da kayan abinci, da kuma tufafin da ake bin bashi. Tawayen dai ya hada da sojojin Sudan da aka jibge a Kenya wadanda suka hada da sansanin Luba.

Manjo Thruston ya shiga sansanin ne ba tare da makami ba don yin shawarwarin mika wuya, amma an harbe shi da Wilson, wani farar hula dan kasar Burtaniya, da injiniyan tuhumi Scott.

'Yan ta'addan sun zauna a sansanin na tsawon watanni biyu kafin sojojin Birtaniya su kai masa hari. An kashe C.LPilking na CMS da Lt Norman MacDonald. 'Yan ta'addar sun fice daga sansanin kuma suka tsere da jirgin ruwa a ranar 9 ga Janairun 1898. An yi watsi da sansanin Luba kuma an gina wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na Fort Thruston kusa da shekara mai zuwa.

Cif Luba ya rasu ne a ranar 17 ga watan Yulin shekarar 1906, a lokacin da aka fara bullar annobar da ta addabi yankin.

Tun a shekarar 1900 ne aka gina wannan abin tunawa, domin tunawa da wadanda suka rasa rayukansu a lokacin yakin Bukaleba. Yanayin al'adu na wurin ya ƙunshi kogo, tsarin ramuka da mutum ya yi, tare da tarwatsewar tukwane na ƙarfe, tukwane, da bishiyar alfarma ta Walumbe. Kiando Hill tsohon gidan Cif Luba a Mayugedistrict na yau shi ma ya zama wurin da Bishop James Hannington (3 Satumba 1847 - 29 Oktoba 1885) wani ɗan mishan na Anglican na Ingilishi da ƴan ɗorawa kiristoci suka gamu da ajalinsu.

Ba tare da la'akari da sakamakon siyasa na ratsa masarautar Buganda daga gabas ba. Hakan ya biyo bayan wata magana (Amanda) ta annabta cewa mai nasara na Buganda zai fito daga Gabas.

Hakan ya biyo bayan zaluncin Kiristoci a Buganda wanda ya kai ga shahadarsu a ranar 3 ga watan Yunin 1886 wanda ya kai ga yakin basasa na mamayar ‘yan mulkin mallaka da adawa tsakanin Faransa da Birtaniya da Jamus da Anglican da Katolika da na Musulmi wanda ya kai ga korar Mwanga daga karshe da kuma ayyana mulkin mallaka. Uganda a matsayin kariyar Birtaniyya a cikin 1894 da Yarjejeniyar Uganda ta inganta a 1900.