Kasar Sin ce ke kan gaba da tattalin arzikin koren duniya

Dangane da irin wannan koma baya, shugabannin kasashe 20 mafiya karfin tattalin arziki na duniya sun hallara a birnin Rome na kasar Italiya a ranar Asabar din da ta gabata, suna kokarin sake yin aikin dandali na bangarori daban-daban - kamar dai yadda suka yi a lokacin da suka gudanar da taruruka biyu a shekara, jim kadan bayan durkushewar tattalin arzikin duniya a shekarar 2008.

Kasar Sin, muhimmiyar injin ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya, ta bayyana hadin gwiwa, da hada kai, da ci gaban kore a gun taron kolin shugabannin kungiyar G16 karo na 20.

Haɗin kai kan cutar

Yayin da cutar numfashi ta COVID-19 ke ci gaba da addabar duniya, shugaban kasar Sin Xi Jinping ya ba da fifiko kan hadin gwiwar allurar rigakafi a duniya yayin da yake gabatar da jawabinsa ta hanyar bidiyo a zaman farko na taron.

Ya ba da shawarar aiwatar da Ayyukan Haɗin gwiwar Alurar rigakafi mai maki shida tare da mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwar R&D na rigakafi, rarraba alluran rigakafin adalci, kawar da haƙƙin mallakar fasaha kan alluran rigakafin COVID-19, ciniki cikin lumana a cikin alluran rigakafin, fahimtar juna game da alluran rigakafi da tallafin kuɗi don haɗin gwiwar rigakafin rigakafi na duniya. .

Rashin daidaito wajen rabon alluran rigakafi ya yi fice, inda kasashe masu karamin karfi ke samun kasa da kashi 0.5 cikin 5 na al'ummar duniya, kuma kasa da kashi XNUMX na al'ummar Afirka na da cikakkiyar rigakafin, a cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO).

Hukumar ta WHO ta tsara manufofi guda biyu don tunkarar cutar: yin allurar akalla kashi 40 na al’ummar duniya nan da karshen wannan shekarar da kuma kara ta zuwa kashi 70 nan da tsakiyar 2022.

Xi ya ce, "Kasar Sin a shirye ta ke ta yi aiki tare da dukkan bangarori don kara samun damar yin amfani da alluran rigakafi a kasashe masu tasowa, da ba da gudummawa mai kyau wajen gina layin kare rigakafin rigakafi a duniya."

Kasar Sin ta samar da alluran rigakafi sama da biliyan 1.6 ga kasashe sama da 100 da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa ya zuwa yanzu. Ya kara da cewa, kasar Sin za ta samar da alluran rigakafi sama da biliyan 2 ga duniya a duk shekara, yana mai cewa, kasar Sin na gudanar da aikin samar da alluran rigakafin tare da kasashe 16 na hadin gwiwa.

Gina budaddiyar tattalin arzikin duniya

Yayin da ake sa ran farfado da tattalin arzikin kasar, shugaban ya jaddada cewa, kamata ya yi kungiyar G20 ta ba da fifiko ga ci gaba wajen daidaita manufofin raya kasa, inda ya yi kira da a samar da ci gaban duniya cikin adalci, da inganci da hada kai don tabbatar da cewa babu wata kasa da za a bar baya.

Xi ya ce, "Ya kamata kasashe masu ci gaban tattalin arziki su cika alkawuran da suka dauka kan taimakon raya kasa a hukumance da samar da karin albarkatu ga kasashe masu tasowa."

Ya kuma yi maraba da irin rawar da kasashe da dama suka taka a cikin shirin raya kasa na duniya.

Ba da dadewa ba, ya ba da shawarar shirin ci gaba na duniya a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya tare da yin kira ga kasashen duniya da su karfafa hadin gwiwa a fannonin kawar da talauci, samar da abinci, martani da rigakafin COVID-19, ba da kudaden raya kasa, sauyin yanayi da ci gaban kore, masana'antu. dijital tattalin arziki da haɗin kai.

Xi ya ce, shirin ya yi daidai da muradun kungiyar G20 da kuma fifikon inganta ci gaban duniya.

Riko da ci gaban kore

A halin da ake ciki, magance matsalar sauyin yanayi na kan gaba a ajandar duniya yayin da ake bude taro karo na 26 na babban taron jam'iyyu (COP26) kan tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi a ranar Lahadi a birnin Glasgow na kasar Scotland.

A halin da ake ciki, shugaba Xi ya bukaci kasashen da suka ci gaba da su yi koyi da batun rage hayaki mai gurbata muhalli, yana mai cewa, kamata ya yi kasashe su amince da matsaloli na musamman da damuwar kasashe masu tasowa, da cika alkawuran da suka dauka na ba da kudin yanayi, da samar da fasahohi, da inganta karfin da sauransu. kasashe masu tasowa.

"Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga nasarar COP26 mai zuwa," in ji shi.

A lokuta da dama, Xi ya bayyana ra'ayin kasar Sin game da yadda ake tafiyar da harkokin yanayi a duniya, ya kuma bayyana cikakken goyon bayan kasar Sin ga yarjejeniyar Paris, da samar da babban ci gaba a matakin duniya.

A shekarar 2015, Xi ya gabatar da muhimmin jawabi a taron sauyin yanayi na birnin Paris, inda ya ba da gudummawa mai dimbin tarihi wajen kammala yarjejeniyar Paris kan ayyukan sauyin yanayi bayan shekarar 2020.

A farkon wannan watan, ya jaddada kokarin da kasar Sin ke da shi na cimma kololuwar iskar carbon da tsaka tsaki, yayin da yake jawabi a gun taron shugabannin gundumomi na 15 na taron kasashen duniya kan yarjejeniyar bambancin halittu.

Taron na G20 na bana an gudanar da shi ne ta yanar gizo da kuma ta layi a karkashin fadar shugaban kasar Italiya, inda aka mai da hankali kan kalubalen da suka fi daukar hankali a duniya, tare da batutuwan da suka shafi annobar COVID-19, sauyin yanayi da farfado da tattalin arziki a kan gaba.

An kirkiro shi a shekarar 1999, kungiyar G20 da ta kunshi kasashe 19 da Tarayyar Turai, ita ce babban dandalin hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa kan harkokin kudi da tattalin arziki.

Kungiyar ta kai kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na al'ummar duniya, sama da kashi 80 cikin 75 na GDPn cikin gida da kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX na cinikin duniya.