- Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Amurka NASA ta ba da kwangila ga Jami’ar Michigan don tsarin tauraron dan adam na Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CYGNSS) don ayyukan mishan da rufewa.
- Tare da tauraron microsatellites takwas, tsarin zai iya kallon hadari sau da yawa kuma ta yadda tauraron dan adam na gargajiya ba zai iya ba, yana ƙaruwa ikon masana kimiyya na fahimta da hango hangen nesa.
- Jimlar kwangilar ta kai kimanin dala miliyan 39. Cibiyar Ayyukan Kimiyyar Kimiyya ta CYGNSS tana cikin Jami'ar Michigan.
Shekaru da dama, NASA na taka rawa wajen amfani da tauraron dan adam masu lura da Duniya don tattara bayanan da ake buƙata don ciyar da samfurin hasashen yanayi na lamba. CYGNSS ya ci gaba da wannan aikin, ta amfani da dabarar hangen nesa da ake kira "watsawar siginar GPS" don gani ta hanyar ruwan sama mai ƙarfi don kimanta ƙarfin iskar ƙasa a cikin ginshiƙan guguwa.
"CYGNSS ya kasance aikin farko wanda ya bamu sabuwar fahimta game da tasirin saurin mahaukaciyar guguwa mai zafi," in ji Karen St. Germain, darektan NASA na Kimiyyar Duniya. "CYGNSS kuma kayan aiki ne mai ƙarfi don gano ambaliyar ruwa a kan gano tarkacen microplastic - wannan ita ce irin ƙarin darajar da muke son gani, kuma yana share fagen samun ƙarin ilimin kimiyya wanda zai sami fa'idodi mai yawa ga jama'a."
Matakan daga CYGNSS suna da amfani don bincike a cikin haɓaka algorithm, bincike don taimakawa tare da ƙoƙari na samfurin gaba, da nazarin tsarin tsarin duniya.
Arin ayyuka za su ba da damar sabon bincike wanda ke kallon sauyin yanayi na dogon lokaci da ƙara girman girman abubuwa masu haɗari waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa tare da samfura da hangen nesa. Tauraron dan adam na CYGNSS na ci gaba da ɗaukar ma'aunin 24/7 na iskar saman teku, a duniya da kuma cikin mahaukaciyar guguwa, wanda za'a iya amfani da shi don nazarin hanyoyin meteorological da haɓaka hasashen yanayi na lamba. A kan ƙasa, tauraron ɗan adam yana ci gaba da auna ma'aunin ambaliyar ruwa da danshi wanda ake amfani da shi wajen nazarin hanyoyin ruwa da kuma lura da bala'i.
ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:
- “CYGNSS is also a powerful tool for flood detection on land and ocean microplastic debris detection – that’s the kind of added value we love to see, and it’s paving the way for more science that will have significant societal benefits.
- With a constellation of eight microsatellites, the system can view storms more frequently and in a way traditional satellites are unable to, increasing scientists’.
- CYGNSS satellites continue to take 24/7 measurements of ocean surface winds, both globally and in tropical cyclones, which can be used to study meteorological processes and improve numerical weather forecasts.
