Yawon Bude Ilimin Kasa: Sabon samfurin yawon bude ido a Gabashin Afirka

• Geotourism yana amfani da al'adun gargajiyar ƙasa tare da ma'amalarsa da ilimin halittu da al'adu don haɓaka yanayin yanayin wuri, kamar muhalli, ƙarancin yanayi, al'adu da ci gaban al'umma a yankin Ngorongoro Conservation a Arewacin Tanzania ɗayan shahararrun wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido ne a Gabas Afirka
• Educungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta sanya Ngorongoro-Lengai a matsayin shafin Geopark a cikin 17 ga Afrilu, 2018 don zama Geopark ɗan yawon buɗe ido kawai a Afirka a kudu da Hamadar Sahara

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Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin kasa yanzu sune sabbin abubuwan dake zuwa yawon bude ido a Arewacin Tanzania da sauran bangarorin a gabashin Afirka inda ake da kyawawan wurare.

Yankin Kare Ngorongoro a Arewacin Tanzania na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido a Gabashin Afirka, inda siffofin ƙasa suka ƙara darajar kayayyakin yawon buɗe ido da ake samu a wurin, ban da namun daji.

Wadannan fasali na kasa an hade su gaba daya azaman Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark a cikin yankin Ngorongoro mai arzikin namun daji.

Mafi kyawu a tsakanin wadannan wuraren da ke fuskantar yanayin kasa shi ne Dutsen Oldonyo Lengai - wani dutsen mai fitad da wuta a Tanzania. Jagoran ya tuka kan dutsen kusa da kusa don ba ni damar ganin ƙwanƙolinsa mai kama da mazugi inda yake hura wuta yayin fashewa.

"Dutsen Allah" a cikin yaren Maasai, Oldonyo Lengai fitaccen dutsen mai fitad da wuta ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ya kai hasumiya sama da gabashin Afirka.

Manajan Hukumar Kula da Kare Lafiyar Ngorongoro (NCAA) yanzu yana bunkasa wuraren kwana na yawon bude ido da sauran wuraren hidimomin baƙi a cikin Geopark don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido, baki da baƙi na gida, Manajan Kayan Tarihin NCAA, Mista Joshua Mwankunda ya ce.

"Zuba jari a wannan Geopark zai sa masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar yankin da ake kiyaye namun daji a wannan bangare na Afirka su zauna na tsawon lokaci", in ji Mwankunda.

Daga ƙananan gangaren tsaunuka na Oldonyo Lengai Volcanic Mountain, ni da direba na Patrick mun bi ta hanyar zuwa Malanja Depression, wani kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa a cikin theungiyar Kariya.

Tashin hankalin Malanja kyakkyawa ne kuma shimfidar wuri wanda yake gefen ƙafafun kudu na filayen Serengeti da gabashin Dutsen Ngorongoro. Formedunƙasar ta samo asali ne ta hanyar motsi ƙasar zuwa yamma, yana barin mafi yawan ɓangaren gabas yana baƙin ciki.

Yaran Maasai suna kiwon manyan garken shanu, kowannensu yana da kimanin awaki 200 da tumaki da tumaki, a cikin bakin ciki. Ciyawar ciyawa a cikin ɓacin rai suna ba da kyakkyawar makiyaya ga dabbobi, da maɓuɓɓugar ruwan bazara a gefen kudu, don namun daji, dabbobi da kuma gidajen Maasai.

Gidajen gida na Maasai sun kawata wannan yanki a cikin Malanja Depression da kuma samar da gogewar al'adu ga baƙi, suna ba da alamun rayuwa tsakanin mutum, dabbobin gida da dabbobin daji; duk raba yanayinta.

Nasera Rock shine kyakkyawan yanayin yanayin ƙasa wanda na sami damar ziyarta. Yana da tsayin ƙafa 50 na mita (165) wanda yake yankin kudu maso yamma na tsaunukan Gol a cikin Yankin Ngorongoro.

Wannan dutsen mai haske mai haske shine wanda aka sanya allurar magma mai narkewa sannan aka sanyaya shi ya zama ruwan hoda. A baya ya samar da mafaka ga mutumin farko.

A cikin waɗannan kogunan, shaidu sun nuna cewa ɗan adam na farko ya rayu a can kimanin shekaru 30,000 da suka gabata. A cikin waɗannan kogwannin, an gano kayan aikin dutse, gutsutsuren ƙasusuwa da kayayyakin tarihi.

Olkarien Gorge shine ɗayan, kyakkyawar yanayin ƙasa ko yanayin ƙasa wanda nayi sa'ar ziyarta. Ruwa ne mai zurfin gaske kuma mai tsayin gaske, kusan kilomita takwas a tsayi.

Har ila yau, kwazazzabin gida ne na daruruwan ungulu da ke yawo a sama. Maasai suna samun ƙasa mai canza launin gashi (Okaria) daga wannan kwazazzabon.

Tarihin kasa na Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark ya fara ne shekaru miliyan 500 da suka gabata lokacin da aka sami ƙurar yashi a Arewacin tsaunukan Gol da kuma Yammacin da ke kewaye da Tafkin Eyasi.

Gine-ginen wuri galibi sun fi mai da hankali ne wajen gina ci gaba da amfani da al'adun ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa kamar albarkatun yawon buɗe ido don jawo hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido don zuwa Afirka, inda irin waɗannan abubuwan al'ajabi na halitta suke.

Hukumar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNESCO) ta ayyana Ngorongoro-Lengai a matsayin shafin Geopark a ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2018 don zama Geopark dan yawon bude ido kadai a Afirka da ke kudu da Hamadar Sahara.

Sauran Geopark a Afirka shine M'Goun Global Geopark a Maroko. Akwai Geoparks 161 a duniya, a cikin ƙasashe 44 da aka lissafa ƙarƙashin UNESCO a matsayin wuraren tarihin duniya.

Girman Ngorongoro gabaɗaya yana da girma, tare da Ngorongoro Crater ya mamaye yanki mai nisan kilomita 250, Olmoti Crater kilomita 3.7 da kuma ramin Empakai kilomita 8.

Ngorongoro- Lengai Geopark yanzu ya zama muhimmin ƙarin dalilin da ya sa masu yawon buɗe ido su ci gaba da tururuwa a cikin tsaunin tsaunin tsaunin da kuma gida zuwa mafi girman girman wasa a Afirka.

Geotourism yawon shakatawa ne na yanayi wanda aka mayar da hankali akan amfani mai ɗorewa na al'adun ƙasa da shimfidar ƙasa kamar albarkatun yawon buɗe ido don jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido, samar da ilimin geoscience ga jama'a da ɗalibai da ƙarfafa godiya da haɓaka yanayi da ƙimar kariya.

Geotourism yana amfani da al'adun gargajiyar ƙasa tare da ma'amalarsa da ilimin halittu da al'adu don haɓaka yanayin yanayin wuri, kamar muhalli, ƙarancin ra'ayi, al'adu da ci gaban ɗorewar al'ummomi.

Hukumar kula da yankin Ngorongoro tana ba da jarin saka jari a masaukai daga manyan otal-otal masu yawon bude ido da masaukai, sansanoni na dindindin, sansanonin tanti, sansanonin tafiye-tafiye da wuraren shakatawa na masu saka jari ciki har da na gida da na waje.