Tattalin arzikin Afirka yana kan bunkasar yawon bude ido

tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido sun kasance daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin Afirka, wanda ya ba da gudummawar kashi 8.5% na GDP a shekarar 2018; daidai da dala biliyan 194.2. A cewar wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan, wannan ci gaban da aka samu ya sanya nahiyar a matsayin yanki na biyu mafi saurin bunkasuwar yawon bude ido a duniya, tare da samun karuwar kashi 5.6% bayan Asiya Pasifik, kuma ya saba wa matsakaicin karuwar kashi 3.9% a duniya.

Afirka ta samu masu zuwa yawon bude ido miliyan 67 a cikin 2018, wanda ya samu karuwar +7% daga masu zuwa miliyan 63 a 2017 da miliyan 58 a cikin 2016. Wannan karuwar sannu a hankali ana danganta shi da araha da sauƙi na tafiye-tafiye musamman a cikin nahiyar, tare da kashe kuɗi tsakanin cikin gida. matafiya suna lissafin kashi 56% idan aka kwatanta da kashi 44% na kashe kuɗin duniya. Bugu da kari, tafiye-tafiyen nishadi ya kasance muhimmin bangare na masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Afirka, wanda ya dauki kashi 71% na kudaden yawon bude ido a shekarar 2018.

Ana sa ran aiwatar da yankin ciniki cikin 'yanci na nahiyar Afirka (ACFTA) zai kara inganta tafiye-tafiyen cikin gida. Don gane cikakken yuwuwar ribar zai buƙaci haɗin gwiwa daga duk 'yan wasan masana'antu. Dole ne gwamnatoci su kasance a shirye su kawar da buƙatun biza ga 'yan Afirka da ke balaguro zuwa ƙasashensu. Ya kamata ma'aikatu da sauran ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar da ke da alhakin ƙirƙirar kamfen waɗanda za su haɓaka wuraren balaguro na gida da kuma ba da gudummawar yawon buɗe ido don jawo ƙarin matafiya na yanki.

Yayin da otal-otal ya kasance mafi shaharar tsarin biyan kuɗi tsakanin matafiya. Kasuwancin katin sun sami farin jini tare da + 24% a cikin lokaci guda.

A gefe guda, amfani da kuɗin wayar hannu da hukumomin balaguro ya ragu da -11% da -20% bi da bi. Wayar hannu, a matsayin tushen zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta sami rikodin kashi 74% a cikin 2019 daga kashi 57% a cikin 2018, wanda aka gani a sakamakon karuwar shigar da wayar hannu a nahiyar. Masana'antar wayar hannu ta ba da gudummawar dalar Amurka biliyan 144 ga tattalin arzikin Afirka (8.6% na jimlar GDP) a cikin 2018, sama da dala biliyan 110 (7.1% na jimlar GDP) a cikin 2017.

Karin bayanai daga Masana'antar Jiragen Sama

Yayin da zirga-zirgar fasinja a Afirka ya karu daga miliyan 88.5 a shekarar 2017 zuwa miliyan 92 a shekarar 2018 (+5.5%), rabon da ya kai kashi 2.1% kacal a duniya (ya ragu da kashi 2.2% a shekarar 2017). Rahoton ya danganta hakan ga gasa mai girma daga wasu yankuna kamar yankin Asiya Pasifik. Sai dai ana hasashen rabon Afrika zai karu da kashi 4.9% a duk shekara cikin shekaru 20 masu zuwa.

Ingantacciyar hanyar samar da biza a manyan kasashen yawon bude ido a Afirka ya kasance wani babban ci gaba ga harkokin yawon bude ido da na jiragen sama. Misali, manufofin shakatawa na bizar Habasha hade da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa a matsayin cibiyar zirga-zirgar shiyya ta sanya kasar a matsayin kasar tafiye-tafiye mafi sauri a Afirka, wanda ya karu da kashi 48.6% a shekarar 2018 zuwa dala biliyan 7.4.

"Yawancin shugabannin gwamnatocin Afirka a halin yanzu sun himmatu wajen ganin an samar da tafiye-tafiye tsakanin kasashen Afirka cikin sauki da araha. Misali shi ne samar da shirin Biza na Gabashin Afirka da ke baiwa matafiya damar neman bizar ta yanar gizo kafin su ziyarci Uganda, Ruwanda, da Kenya. Irin waɗannan haɗin gwiwar suna da hangen nesa.

Dangane da manyan kamfanonin jiragen sama da suka fi samun kudaden shiga a sararin samaniyar Afirka, rahoton ya bayyana Emirates a saman jerin; yana samun sama da dala miliyan 837 tare da shahararrun jirage daga Johannesburg, Alkahira, Cape Town, da Mauritius. Hanyar da ta fi samun riba a Afirka tsakanin Afrilu 2018 zuwa Maris 2019 daga Johannesburg na Afirka ta Kudu zuwa Dubai, yana samar da kudaden shiga na dala miliyan 315.6; yayin da kamfanin jiragen saman Angola Airlines da South African Airways ne kawai jiragen biyu na Afirka da suka shiga jerin jiragen sama 10 da suka fi samun kudaden shiga na Afirka a cikin lokaci guda. Bi da bi, kamfanonin jiragen biyu sun samar da dala miliyan 231.6 daga Luanda zuwa Lisbon da dala miliyan 185 da ke tashi tsakanin Cape Town da Johannesburg.

Hukumar yawon shakatawa ta Afirka Haɗin kai tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka tare da haɗin gwiwa a duk faɗin nahiyar.