Tarihin Fisher Island Hotel

Tsibirin Fisher yana cikin gundumar Miami-Dade, Florida, wanda ke kan tsibirin shinge mai wannan sunan. Ya zuwa na 2015, Tsibirin Fisher yana da mafi yawan kuɗin shigar kowace mace a kowane yanki a Amurka. CDP na da gidaje 218 kawai kuma jimlar jama'a 467.

An yi masa suna ne don majagaban sassan motoci da kuma mai gina gine-ginen rairayin bakin teku Carl G. Fisher, wanda ya taba mallakar ta, Tsibirin Fisher yana da nisan mil uku ne a gefen tekun Kudancin Florida. Babu wata hanya ko hanyar da zata haɗu da tsibirin, wanda jirgi mai zaman kansa, helikofta, ko jirgin ruwa ke isa gareshi. Da zarar tsibirin tsibiri ne na Vanderbilts, kuma daga baya wasu attajirai da yawa, an siyar dashi don haɓaka a cikin 1960s. Kadarorin sun zama fanko sama da shekaru 15 kafin haɓakawa ta fara don iyakance da iyakance amfani da yawa-iyali.

Tsibirin Fisher ya rabu da tsibirin da ya zama shingen ruwa wanda ya zama bakin teku na Miami a cikin 1905, lokacin da aka yanke Gwanin Gwamnati zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen tsibirin don yin tashar jirgin ruwa daga Miami zuwa Tekun Atlantika. Ginin Tsibirin Fisher ya faro ne a shekarar 1919 lokacin da Carl G. Fisher, mai haɓaka ƙasa, ya sayi kadara daga developeran kasuwar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Dana A. Dorsey, ƙwararren attajirin farkon Ba'amurke dan asalin Afirka na Amurka. A cikin 1925, William Vanderbilt II ya sayi jirgin ruwa mai tamani ga Fisher don mallakar tsibirin.

Duk da irin nasarorin da Fisher ta samu, amma, babu rairayin bakin teku, babu babbar hanya, babu otal-otal, kuma babu wata hanyar tsere da aka sanya wa Carl Graham Fisher. Tsibirin Fisher ne kawai ke ɗauke da sunansa.

Yawancin ma'aikata a cikin ma'aikatan Fisher Baƙi ne daga jihohin kudu, daga Bahamas da sauran tsibiran Caribbean. Cibiyar tsakiyar baƙar fata ta Kudancin Florida ta kasance Garin mai Launi wanda aka ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1896 a arewa maso yammacin Miami. Ba a ba wa baƙar fata gidaje daidai, damar kasuwanci, haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a da amfani da rairayin bakin teku. Amma wani bakar fata ma'aikacin gine-gine wanda ya yi aikin kafinta a titin Jirgin Ruwa na Gabas da ke Florida ya gane bukatar samar da gidaje ga baki ma'aikata. Dana Albert Dorsey ɗa ne ga tsoffin bayi waɗanda karatunsu na yau da kullun ya tsaya a aji na huɗu. Bayan ya koma Miami, Dorsey ya tsunduma cikin noman babbar mota amma ba da daɗewa ba ya fara saka hannun jari a cikin harkar ƙasa. Ya sayi kuri'a akan $ 25 kowannensu a Garin mai Launi kuma ya gina gidan haya guda ɗaya a kowane gida. Ya gina da yawa daga cikin gidajen da ake kira bindigogi kuma ya ba da haya, amma bai taɓa sayarwa ba.

A cewar 'yarsa Dana Dorsey Chapman, a cikin wata hira ta 1990, kyakkyawan kwafin rubutun mahaifinta ya samo asali ne daga karatunsa na farko a Freedman's Bureau a lokacin Sake Gyarawa. Kasuwancin Dorsey ya fadada har zuwa arewa kamar Fort Lauderdale. Ya ba da filaye ga Makarantun Jama'a na Dade County wanda aka gina Makarantar Sakandaren Dorsey a 1936 a cikin Liberty City. A cikin 1970, an canza ma'anarta don biyan bukatun manya a cikin al'umma ta hanyar zama Cibiyar Ilimi ta DA Dorsey. A cikin Overtown (tsohon garin mai launi), Dorsey Memorial Library wacce aka buɗe a ranar 13 ga watan Agusta, 1941, kamar yadda aka gina a ƙasar da ya ba da gudummawa jim kaɗan kafin mutuwarsa a 1940. An gyara ginin kuma an maido da shi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗan'uwanta, Leonard Turkel mai ba da agaji kuma dan kasuwa na Miami. Otal na farko da bakar fata ta mallaka a Florida shine Dorsey Hotel a Overtown. Otal din ya sanya tallace-tallace a cikin jaridu baki da fari kuma Dorsey ya haɓaka shi koyaushe, gami da ƙara ruwan zafi mai sanyi da sanyi. Marvin Dunn a cikin littafinsa, Black Miami a cikin karni na ashirin ya ruwaito cewa,

Gidan Dorsey koyaushe cike yake da mahimman baƙi abincin dare. Wasu daga cikin fararen attajiran da suka ziyarce sun firgita da nasarorin da Dorsey ya samu, wanda aka samu a karkashin mawuyacin yanayi. Wasu ma sun je wurinsa don neman taimakon kudi. A cewar 'yarsa, a lokacin Takaicin, Dorsey ya ba da rancen ga William M. Burdine don bude shagonsa. Lokacin da Dorsey ya mutu a cikin 1940 an saukar da tutoci zuwa rabin-ma'aikata a duk faɗin Miami.

A cikin 1918, Dorsey ya sayi tsibiri mai girman kadada 216 wanda aka yankata daga ƙarshen Miami a cikin 1905 lokacin da gwamnati ta tsallaka layin teku daga Biscayne Bay. Manufarsa ita ce ƙirƙirar wuraren baƙar fata don baƙar fata saboda an hana su amfani da duk sauran rairayin bakin teku na jama'a. Lokacin da nuna wariyar launin fata na lokacin ya yi watsi da kokarinsa, ya sayar da tsibirin a shekarar 1919 ga Carl Graham Fisher wanda ya sanya masa suna Fisher Island. Yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin yankuna masu arziki a Kudancin Florida.

Bayan mutuwar Vanderbilt a 1944, mallakin tsibirin ya koma hannun magajin ƙarfe na Amurka Edward Moore. Moore ya mutu a farkon 1950s, kuma Gar Wood, mai kirkirar attajiri na kayan aikin hydraulic, ya siya. Itace, mai kwazo da kwalekwale mai sauri, ya kiyaye tsibirin da komawa gida daya. A cikin 1963, Wood ya siyar ga ƙungiyar ci gaba wanda ya haɗa da mai kudin Key Biscayne na gida Bebe Rebozo, ɗan asalin Miami kuma Sanatan Amurka George Smathers sannan tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka Richard Nixon, wanda ya yi alkawarin barin siyasa. A lokacin shugabancinsa na gaba daga 1968-1973, da kuma lokacin badakalar Watergate, Nixon ya kula da gida a kusa da Key Biscayne wanda ake kira da "Key Biscayne Whitehouse" wanda shine tsohon gidan Sanata Smathers kuma makwabcin Rebozo, amma babu ɗayan ukun ya taɓa zama a Tsibirin Fisher.

Bayan shekaru na yaƙe-yaƙe na shari'a da canje-canje a cikin mallakar, an fara ci gaba a kan tsibirin a cikin 1980s, tare da gine-ginen da suka dace da ainihin gidajen gidan Mutanen Espanya na 1920s. Kodayake yanzu ba tsibiri ne na dangi daya ba, tsibirin Fisher har yanzu yana da ɗan wahalar zuwa ga jama'a da baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyata ba kuma yana da keɓaɓɓu ta hanyar ƙa'idodin zamani kamar yadda yake a zamanin Vanderbilts, suna ba da irin wannan mafaka da koma baya ga mawadata mazauna. Tsibirin ya ƙunshi manyan gidaje, otal, da gine-ginen gida da yawa, gidan kallo, da marina masu zaman kansu. Boris Becker, Oprah Winfrey, da Mel Brooks suna daga cikin mashahuran mutane tare da gidaje a tsibirin.

Clubungiyar Fisher Island ta ƙunshi kadada 216 da kusan gidajen 800 wakiltar sama da ƙasashe 40. Ana samun dama ne kawai ta jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa mai zaman kansa, Tsibirin Fisher ana sanya shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan lambobin zip a Amurka Theungiyar membobin kawai masu zaman kansu suna alfahari da Beachungiyar Baƙi tare da ɗayan manyan rairayin bakin rairayin gaske na ƙasar; daki-daki 15 duk otal mai dauke da kayan alatu; 9-rami, kyautar golf PB Dye gasar golf; Kotunan wasan tennis guda 17 wadanda suka fito da dukkanin shimfidar “Grand Slam” guda hudu gami da kotunan kwallon zinare guda 4, marinas masu zurfin ruwa biyu; wurare da yawa na wuraren cin abinci na yau da kullun da na yau da kullun; cikakken spa sabis, salon da cibiyar motsa jiki; gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Vanderbilt; aviary tare da sama da dozin m tsuntsaye; da kuma gidan kallo don kallon tauraruwa.

Fisher Island Club Hotel & Resort, memba ce ta Shugabannin Otal-otal a Duniya, yanki ne na shagunan da ke ƙunshe da tarin gidajen alfarma na tarihi guda 15 da aka sake tsara su cikin alheri, da ƙauyuka da ƙauyuka na masauki waɗanda ke kewaye da farar farar dutse da marmarin Vanderbilt Mansion - matakai kawai daga rairayin bakin teku, wurin wanka, wurin shakatawa, gidajen abinci da marina. A cikin Afrilu 2018, Bloomberg ya ba da rahoton cewa matsakaicin kuɗin da tsibirin Fisher ya samu ya kai dala miliyan 2.5 a shekarar 2015, wanda hakan ya sa zip din tsibirin Fisher ya zama mafi arziki a Amurka.

Stanley Turkel ne adam wata An sanya shi a matsayin 2014 da 2015 na Tarihi na shekara ta Tarihi na Tarihi na Tarihi, shirin aikin hukuma na National Trust for Tarihin Adana Tarihi. Turkel shine mashahurin mashawarcin otal din da aka fi yadawa a Amurka. Yana aiki da aikin tuntuɓar otal ɗin da yake aiki a matsayin ƙwararren mashaidi a cikin al'amuran da suka shafi otal, yana ba da kula da kadara da shawarwarin ikon mallakar otal. An tabbatar dashi a matsayin Babban Mai Ba da Otal din Otal daga Cibiyar Ilimi ta Hotelasar Amurkan Hotel da Lodging Association. [email kariya] 917-628-8549

Sabon littafinsa mai suna "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" an buga shi.

Sauran Littattafan Otal da Aka Buga:

• Manyan Baƙin Amurkawa: Majagaba na Masana'antar Otal (2009)
• Gina Zuwa Lastarshe: Hotunan Tsohuwar shekara 100 + a New York (2011)
• Gina Zuwa Lastarshe: Hotunan Tsohuwar shekara 100 + Gabas na Mississippi (2013)
• Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar na Waldorf (2014)
• Manyan Hotunan Baƙin Amurka Volume 2: Majagaba na Masana'antar Otal (2016)
• Gina Zuwa Lastarshe: Hotunan Hotuna na Tsohuwar shekara 100 + yamma na Mississippi (2017)
• Hotel Mavens Volume 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Shuka, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
• Babban Hotelan Gidan Gidan Gida na Amurka Na Girma (2019)
• Mavens na Hotel: Volume 3: Bob da Larry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand

Duk waɗannan littattafan ana iya yin odarsu daga Gidan Gida ta ziyartar www.stanleyturkel.com da danna sunan littafin.