Wani sabon tashin hankali a cikin shari'o'in Covid-19 da sake dawo da takunkumin tafiye-tafiye sun dakatar da dawo da yawon shakatawa na Turai tare da bakin haure na kasa da kasa zuwa Turai da kashi 68%^[1] rabin shekara dangane da 2019. Wannan shine bisa ga rahoton Hukumar Kula da Balaguro ta Turai (ETC) na baya-bayan nan na kwata-kwata "Yawon shakatawa na Turai: Trends & Prospects" na Q3 2020 wanda ke sa ido sosai kan juyin halittar cutar a cikin shekara tare da nazarin tasirinta. akan tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido.

Sauƙaƙe takunkumin cutar amai da gudawa a duk faɗin Turai ya haifar da ɗaukar ɗan ƙarami a cikin Yuli da Agusta 2020 idan aka kwatanta da watannin da suka gabata, yana nuna sha'awar mutane da sha'awar sake tafiya. Koyaya, sake sanya takunkumin kwanan nan da takunkumin tafiye-tafiye ya dakatar da duk wata dama ta murmurewa da wuri. Duban watannin da ke gaba, rashin tabbas da rashin tabbas na ci gaba da dagula hangen nesa tare da masu shigowa Turai da ke shirin yin raguwa da kashi 61% a cikin 2020.

Da yake jawabi bayan buga rahoton, Babban Daraktan ETC Eduardo Santander ya ce: "Kamar yadda guguwar cutar ta Covid-19 ta biyu ta mamaye Turai kuma kafin lokacin hunturu, yanzu yana da mahimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci kasashen Turai su hada karfi da karfe don cimma matsaya guda, ba kawai don dakile yaduwar cutar ba har ma. don tallafa wa ɗorewar farfadowar yawon buɗe ido, maido da kwarin gwiwar matafiya, kuma mafi mahimmancin kare miliyoyin kasuwanci, ayyuka, da kamfanoni waɗanda ke cikin haɗari, ta yadda za su iya tsira daga tabarbarewar tattalin arziki. Hanyar farfado da tattalin arziki a fadin Turai zai dogara sosai kan farfado da bangaren yawon bude ido, sashen da ke samar da kusan kashi 10% na GDP na EU kuma ya dauki sama da ayyuka miliyan 22."

Kasashen Kudancin Turai & tsibiran na cikin wadanda abin ya shafa

Neman zurfafa cikin lambobin da ke sama, yankunan Bahar Rum Cyprus da Montenegro sun ga mafi girman faɗuwar masu shigowa cikin baƙin ciki da kashi 85% da 84% bi da bi, wanda ke da alaƙa da babban dogaro ga matafiya na ƙasashen waje. Daga cikin sauran kasashen da abin ya fi shafa akwai Romania inda bakin haure suka yi kasa da kashi 80%; Turkiyya (-77%); Portugal da Serbia (duka -74%). Wuraren tsibirin, Iceland da Malta (duka -71%) suma sun yi rashin ƙarfi, ƙalubalen wurin wurinsu da ƙayyadaddun iyakokin iyaka.

Akasin haka, da alama Austria ta amfana daga balaguron hunturu na pre-Covid-19 a farkon shekara, wanda ya haifar da raguwar kashi 44% kawai na shekara zuwa Satumba. Babban dogaro kan tafiye-tafiye na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma ya sanya Ostiryia cikin wani yanayi mai ƙarfi don samun ƙarancin murmurewa yayin da hani a cikin ƙasar ya sami sauƙi cikin sauri fiye da sauran ƙasashe.

Wannan yana ƙara nuna buƙatar haɗin gwiwar ƙasashe membobi a duk faɗin Turai yayin da bambance-bambancen hanyoyin da suka shafi hana tafiye-tafiye ya raunana buƙatun balaguro da amincewar mabukaci. Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da IATA ta yi ya nuna cewa hana tafiye-tafiye yana da matukar hana tafiye-tafiye kamar yadda ake tunanin hadarin kamuwa da cutar da kanta.^[2]Hanyoyin da aka daidaita don gwaji da ganowa, tare da matakan keɓe za su kasance masu mahimmanci don rage haɗarin haɗari a duk faɗin Turai.

Halin gaba & canzawa cikin abubuwan da ake so na matafiya

Ba za a iya mantawa da mahimmancin balaguron cikin gida da na Turai ba dangane da rawar da zai taka wajen farfado da fannin yawon bude ido a watanni masu zuwa. A cikin sabuntawar maraba, sabon hasashen da aka yi ya yi hasashen sake komawa cikin sauri don balaguron cikin gida a Turai, wanda ya zarce matakan 2019 nan da 2022. Hakanan ana hasashen bakin haure na Turai za su dawo da sauri nan da 2023, ana taimakon su ta hanyar sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa na tafiye-tafiye da kuma kasadar da aka tsinkayi idan aka kwatanta da tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi. Gabaɗaya adadin balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron bala'i na tafiye-tafiye yanzu ana hasashen zai dawo kan matakan bullar cutar nan da shekarar 2024 kawai.

Barkewar cutar ta Covid-19 kuma tana yin tasiri ga zaɓin wurin da ake zaɓe a cikin takamaiman ƙasashen Turai. Lokacin bazara ya nuna karuwar masu neman yin balaguro zuwa yankunan karkara da bakin teku, a fili sakamakon damuwa game da ziyarar biranen da ke da yawan jama'a, inda ya fi wahalar yin nesantar jama'a.

Wannan canjin zaɓin tafiye-tafiye na iya ƙarshe rage matsalar yawan yawon buɗe ido da ba da damar wuraren zuwa don haɓaka buƙatun yawon buɗe ido. Ƙara yawan sha'awar balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron zuwa na biyu zai sauƙaƙa wasu shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido waɗanda a baya suka yi gwagwarmaya don tinkarar buƙatun balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron bala'in ya haifar a cikin ƙasashe.

ABUBUWAN DA ZA KU GUDU DAGA WANNAN LABARI:

“As the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic grips Europe and in advance of the winter season, it is now more important than ever that European nations join forces to agree on common solutions, not only to curb the spread of the virus but also to support tourism's sustainable recovery, restore travellers' confidence, and most importantly protect the millions of businesses, jobs, and enterprises that are at risk, so they can survive the economic fallout.
The direction of the economic recovery across Europe will depend significantly on the recovery of the tourism sector, a sector which generates close to 10% of the EU's GDP and accounts for over 22 million jobs.
The importance of domestic and intra-European travel cannot be understated in terms of the role it will play in the recovery of the tourism sector over the coming months.