Endarshen Dimokiradiyya na iya zama ƙarshen yawon buɗe ido ga Myanmar

1. Dimokradiyyar Myanmar ba ta dawwama ko da shekaru 10 tare da kifar da zababbiyar gwamnatin da sojoji suka yi a jiya
2. Shugaban Amurka Biden da Sakataren harkokin wajen Blinken sun damu da halin da ake ciki da tsare shugabannin gwamnatin farar hula
3. Dokar ta-baci ta shekara guda za ta ba gwamnatin soja isasshen lokaci don sake fasalin dimokiradiyya ta koma mulkin kama-karya, tare da lalata mahimmin aikin tafiye-tafiye da yawon bude ido.

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Myanmar na karkashin mulkin soja bayan juyin mulkin ranar Litinin, in da sojoji suka tsare ainahin jagora Aung San Suu Kyi tare da ayyana dokar ta baci ta tsawon shekara guda. Sojojin sun yi ikirarin cewa jam’iyyar Aung San Suu Kyi ce ta lashe zaben na watan Nuwamba da ya gabata saboda magudi.

'Yancin ɗan adam yanzu na iya zama tarihi ga wannan ƙasar ta Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya kuma memba na ASEAN.

A Washington yau Shugaban Amurka Biden da Sakatare Blinken sun ce, Amurka ta damu ƙwarai da yadda sojojin Burma suka tsare shugabannin gwamnatocin farar hula, ciki har da Mashawarta Aung San Suu Kyi, da shugabannin ƙungiyoyin farar hula.

Sojojin Myanmar sun ƙera rikice-rikice ta yadda za su sake shiga ciki a matsayin masu tserar da Tsarin Mulki da ƙasar, yayin fatattakar mashahurin maƙiyin siyasa.

Bayan nazarin dukkanin hujjoji, Gwamnatin Amurka ta tantance abubuwan da sojojin Burma suka yi a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, bayan tumbuke zababben shugaban gwamnati, ya zama juyin mulkin soja.

Amurka za ta ci gaba da yin aiki tare da kawayenta a duk yankin da ma duniya baki daya don tallafawa mutunta dimokiradiyya da bin doka da oda a Burma, tare da inganta nuna gaskiya ga wadanda ke da alhakin ruguza tsarin demokradiyyar Burma.

Har yanzu Amurka ba ta tuntubi China kan juyin mulkin ba.

Sauye-sauyen dimokiradiyya na 2011-2012 Burmese ci gaba ne na siyasa, tattalin arziki da tsarin mulki a Burma wanda gwamnatin da sojoji ke marawa baya. Wadannan sauye-sauyen sun hada da sakin shugabar mai rajin kare dimokiradiyya Aung San Suu Kyi daga garkame gida da kuma tattaunawa ta gaba da ita, kafa kungiyar Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Kasa, gafarar jin daɗin fiye da fursunonin siyasa sama da 200, kafa sabbin dokokin kwadago waɗanda ke ba da damar ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago da yajin aiki, shakatawa na takunkumi na manema labarai, da ƙa'idodin ayyukan kuɗi.

Sakamakon sake fasalin, ASEAN ta amince da bukatar Burma ta zama shugabar kasa a 2014. Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Hillary Clinton ya ziyarci Burma a ranar 1 ga Disambar 2011, don karfafa ci gaba; ita ce ziyarar farko da wani Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya yi a cikin sama da shekaru hamsin. Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya ziyarci shekara guda bayan haka, ya zama shugaban Amurka na farko da ya ziyarci ƙasar.

Jam'iyyar Suu Kyi, National League for Democracy, ta shiga ciki zaben cike gurbi wanda aka gudanar a ranar 1 ga Afrilu 2012 bayan da gwamnati ta soke dokokin da suka haifar da kauracewa NLD na Babban zaben 2010. Ta jagoranci NLD wajen lashe zaben da gagarumin rinjaye, inda ta lashe 41 cikin 44 daga cikin kujerun da aka fafata, inda Suu Kyi da kanta ta lashe kujerar wakiltar Kawhmu Yankin cikin karamin gida na Majalisar Burma.

An zabi zaben 2015 sakamakon ya ba da Leagueungiyar Demokraɗiyya ta Nationalasa an cikakken rinjaye na kujeru a dukkanin majalisun dokokin Burma, wadanda suka isa su tabbatar dan takararta ya zama shugaba, yayin shugaban NLD Aung San Suu Kyi a tsarin mulki an hana shi daga shugaban kasa.^[59] Koyaya, arangama tsakanin sojojin Burma da kungiyoyin yan tawaye na cikin gida ci gaba.

2016-2021

Sabuwar majalisar ta yi taro a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu 2016 kuma, a ranar 15 ga Maris 2016, Htin Kyaw an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban kasa na farko da ba soja ba tun bayan Juyin mulkin soja na 1962. Aung San Suu Kyi zaci sabon halitta rawar da Mashawarci na Jiha, Matsayi kama da Firayim Minista, a ranar 6 ga Afrilu 2016.

Babban nasara na Aung San Suu KyiLeagueungiyar forungiyar Demokraɗiyya ta Nationalasa a zaɓen gama gari na shekara ta 2015 ta haifar da fatan samun nasarar miƙa mulki Myanmar daga rikewa a hankali soja mulki a kyauta tsarin dimokiradiyya. Koyaya, rikicin siyasa na cikin gida, durƙushewa tattalin arzikin da kuma kabilanci rikici yana ci gaba da canzawa zuwa dimokuradiyya mai raɗaɗi. Kisan 2017 na Ko Ni, fitaccen lauya musulmi kuma jigo a MyanmarAna ganin jam'iyyar National League for Democracy mai mulki a matsayin babbar illa ga lalacewar kasar dimokuradiyya. Kashe Mista Ko Ni ya yi Aung San Suu Kyi na hangen nesansa a matsayin mai ba da shawara, musamman kan garambawul Myanmartsarin mulkin soja da kuma maida kasar nan ga dimokuradiyya.^[62][63][64]