Ƙarfafa rabin farko na 2008, yana nuna masu amfani suna amsa ƙimar ƙimar cruising

Fort Lauderdale - Tasirin tattalin arzikin masana'antar jiragen ruwa ta Arewacin Amurka a Amurka ya karu da sama da kashi shida cikin 2007, yana samar da ayyukan yi sama da 350,000 yayin da ya samar da dala biliyan 38 a cikin jimlar tattalin arzikin kasa, a cewar wani binciken kasa da aka fitar a yau ta Cruise Lines International Association. CLIA).

Baya ga binciken kasa, kungiyar ta kuma fitar da sabbin kididdigar fasinja na rabin farkon wannan shekarar. Daga watan Janairu zuwa Yuni, masana'antar zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa ta sami karuwar kashi 5.43 na fasinjoji a duk duniya, tare da mamaye kusan kashi 105.

"Sakonnin bayyane guda biyu suna fitowa daga binciken tasirin tattalin arziki na 2007 da alkaluman fasinjoji na Janairu-Yuni," in ji Terry L. Dale, shugaban CLIA da Shugaba. "Na farko, masana'antar safarar jiragen ruwa ta Arewacin Amirka na ci gaba da ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci da haɓaka ga tattalin arzikin Amurka kuma masana'antun suna samar da ci gaban kasuwanci da zuba jari, samar da ayyukan yi da kuma kashe kudi a duk jihohi 50.

"Na biyu, waɗannan ingantattun alamomi suna nuna gaskiyar cewa masu siye suna ci gaba da ba da amsa mai ƙarfi da inganci ga fitaccen ƙimar da hutun balaguro ke wakilta da sabbin samfuran irin wannan hutu."

Dale ya ce haɓakar tattalin arziƙin ya samo asali ne daga shawarar layukan membobin CLIA don ba abokan ciniki damar samun araha, ƙarin zaɓi a wuraren da ake zuwa duniya, sabbin abubuwan more rayuwa da nishaɗi, hanyoyin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na duniya da ƙarin tashoshin jiragen ruwa kusa da inda miliyoyin Amurkawa ke rayuwa.

"Ko da a cikin lokutan tattalin arziki maras tabbas, mabukaci na Amurka ya gane waɗannan abubuwa a matsayin mahimmanci mai mahimmanci," in ji Dale. Ya kuma lura cewa masu amfani da kayayyaki na kasa da kasa suna dada sha'awar safarar ruwa a sakamakon sabbin da karin karfin da aka tura a tekun Bahar Rum da Turai. Gudunmawar ci gaban tafiye-tafiyen jiragen ruwa na Arewacin Amurka kuma ana samun ta ta hanyar sabbin samfuran jiragen ruwa da kuma kyakkyawar musayar kuɗi ga Turawa. Alkalumman da suka kai rabin farkon shekarar 2008 sun nuna karuwar kashi 31 cikin XNUMX na fasinjojin da aka samo asali daga kasashen duniya.
“Abin farin ciki ne ganin ci gaban fasinja mai dorewa da yawan zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa. Yayin da yawancin haɓakar fasinja ya samo asali ne daga baƙi da aka samo asali daga ƙasashen duniya, Arewacin Amurka fasinjojin da suka samo asali kuma sun ba da ribar da aka samu na .29 bisa dari a cikin kwata na biyu. A cikin 1995, kusan kashi 10.6 cikin 20.5 na baƙi da ke tafiya a kan layin jirgin ruwa na membobin CLIA an samo su a waje da Arewacin Amurka kuma, shekara zuwa yau, wannan kashi ya karu zuwa kashi XNUMX. Kasuwannin ƙasashen duniya suna ƙara mahimmanci ga layukan membobin CLIA da yawa kuma abin farin ciki ne ganin cewa saka hannun jarinsu a waɗannan yankuna yana biya cikin sauri. ”

Sabuwar Binciken Tasirin Tasirin Tattalin Arziki na 2007 CLIA, wanda BREA (Binciken Kasuwanci & Masu Ba da Shawarar Tattalin Arziki) ya aiwatar a Exton, Pennsylvania, ya gano cewa a bara masana'antar jiragen ruwa ta Arewacin Amurka ta ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 38 a cikin babban aikin tattalin arziki, karuwar kashi 6.4 akan 2006, kuma ta ƙirƙira. Ayyukan Amurka 354,700, yana tasiri ga kowace jiha a cikin ƙasa da kusan kowace manyan masana'antu.

Kudade kai tsaye ta masana'antu da fasinjojinta a Amurka ya zarce dala biliyan 18 don haɓakar 5.9 bisa 2006 akan 105. A lokaci guda, masana'antar ta kiyaye matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin kashi XNUMX cikin ɗari * yayin da yake haɓaka ƙarfin aiki, haɓaka samfura da haɓaka ayyuka a duk duniya.

* Ƙarfin da ya danganci gadaje biyu (ko mutane) kowace gida. Lambobin haɓaka suna shiga cikin wasa lokacin da ake ƙira a cikin baƙo na uku ko na huɗu a cikin gida ɗaya ko ɗakin jaha.

Mahimman abubuwan da aka gano na nazarin tasirin tattalin arziki na 2007 sun haɗa da:

• Kashewar da masana'antun jiragen ruwa da fasinjojin jirgin suka kashe ya samar da dala biliyan 38 a cikin jimlar kayan da aka samu a Amurka, daga dala biliyan 35.7 a 2006
• Kuɗi kai tsaye da masana'antar da fasinjojinta ke kashewa a cikin Amurka ya kai dala biliyan 18.7, ƙarin kashi 5.9 bisa 2006
• Masana'antar ita ce ke da alhakin samar da ayyuka 354,700 a Amurka kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice, daga 348,000 a 2006, suna biyan dala biliyan 15.4 na albashi da albashi.
Wadannan jimillar tasirin tattalin arziki sun shafi dukkan jihohi 50. Jihohi 10 na sama suna lissafin kashi 78 na sayayya kai tsaye da kashi 82 cikin ɗari na jimillar ayyukan yi da tasirin shiga sune: 1. Florida, 2. California, 3. Alaska, 4. New York, 5. Texas, 6. Hawaii, 7. Jojiya, 8. Washington, 9. Illinois da, 10. Colorado
• Sama da kashi 60 cikin 40 na yawan abubuwan da aka fitar da kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX na samar da ayyukan yi sun shafi ƙungiyoyin masana'antu guda bakwai (masu ƙima kamar yadda ake fitarwa): masana'antar kera kayayyaki marasa ɗorewa, ƙwararru da sabis na fasaha, sabis na balaguro, masana'antar kayayyaki masu ɗorewa, sabis na kuɗi, sufurin jirgin sama da ciniki mai ƙima.
Daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da ingantaccen tasirin tattalin arziki:
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o Tare da karuwar kashi 8.8 cikin 6.9 na kwanakin gado da kuma karuwa a matsakaicin tsawon tafiyar jirgin ruwa daga kwanaki 7.2 zuwa kwanaki 9.8, masana'antar ta sami karuwar kashi 104.9 cikin XNUMX a ainihin kwanakin gadon fasinja da fa'idar amfani da masana'antu na kashi XNUMX
o A karshen shekara, jiragen ruwa na CLIA sun haura jiragen ruwa 159, masu karfin 268,062 da ke ƙasa.
A cikin 2007, masana'antar ta ɗauki kimanin fasinjoji miliyan 12.56 a duk duniya, karuwar kashi 4.7 bisa 2006
Mazaunan Amurka miliyan 9.45 sun kasance fasinjojin jirgin ruwa a shekarar 2007, wanda ya kai kashi 75 cikin XNUMX na dukkan masu ruwa da tsaki.
o Jirgin fasinja a tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka ya kai miliyan 9.18, karuwar kashi biyu da kashi 73 cikin dari na jigilar jiragen ruwa a duniya.
o Tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka goma sun kai kashi 83 cikin 21 na jiragen ruwa na Amurka: Miami (kashi 14), Port Canaveral (kashi 14), Port Everglades (kashi 6), Los Angeles (kashi 6), New York (kashi 6), Galveston (kashi 4). 4 bisa dari), Seattle (kashi 4), Honolulu (kashi 4), Long Beach (kashi XNUMX), da Tampa (kashi XNUMX)
Jirgin ruwa na Amurka daga ƙarin tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Amurka ya karu da kashi 17.2 cikin ɗari wanda ke nuna haɓakar haɓakar sabbin tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duk faɗin ƙasar, waɗanda suka haɗa da Baltimore, Jacksonville, Boston da sauransu, yayin da tashin jiragen ruwa a manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa goma ya ragu da kashi 2 cikin ɗari a cikin 2007.
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• Fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin masana'antar jirgin ruwa ta Arewacin Amurka sun fito daga manyan tushe guda biyar:
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o ciyar da fasinjoji da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa don kaya da ayyuka, gami da balaguro, balaguron balaguro na gaba da bayan fasinja, balaguron teku da kashe kuɗi a gidajen abinci da wuraren sayar da kayayyaki;
o A kan kiran jirgin ruwa na yau da kullun ko matsakaita, CLIA ta kiyasta cewa jirgin ruwa mai fasinja 2,500 zai samar da matsakaicin kusan $358,000 a cikin fasinja da ma'aikatan jirgin da ke kashewa a kan kowane kira a cikin birni mai tashar jiragen ruwa. Irin wannan jirgin da ke yin ziyarar kira zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa zai samar da kusan dala 318,000 a cikin fasinja da ma'aikatan jirgin da ke kashewa a bakin teku kowane kiran tashar jiragen ruwa na Amurka;
o Ma'aikatan bakin teku ta hanyar layin jirgin ruwa na hedkwata, tallace-tallace da ayyukan yawon shakatawa;
o Abubuwan da aka kashe ta hanyar layin jirgin ruwa don kayayyaki da ayyuka, gami da abinci da abin sha, mai, kayan otal da kayan aiki, kayan kewayawa da na'urorin sadarwa, da sauransu;
o ciyarwa ta hanyar layin jirgin ruwa don sabis na tashar jiragen ruwa a tashoshin gida na Amurka da tashoshin kira;
o Abubuwan da aka kashe ta layin jiragen ruwa don kula da gyaran jiragen ruwa a wuraren Amurka da tashoshi na tashar jiragen ruwa, wuraren ofis da sauran kayan aikin babban birnin kasar